سودا
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ), through Classical Persian سودا (sawdâ).
Noun
[edit]سودا • (sevda)
- black bile, one of the humours of ancient physiology
- melancholy, great sadness or depression
- passion, strong desire, ardor, enthusiasm
- ambition, eager and intense longing for power
Derived terms
[edit]- سودالی (sevdalı, “madly in love”)
Related terms
[edit]- سوداوی (sevdavi, “melancholic”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: sevda
- → Albanian: sevda
- → Bulgarian: севда (sevda)
- → Greek: σεβντάς (sevntás)
- → Laz: სევდა (sevda), სევდალი (sevdali)
- → Macedonian: севда (sevda)
- → Romanian: sevda
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sevda1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4173
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سودا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 697
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Melancholia”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 1026
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سودا”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 2700
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sevda”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سودا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1087
Persian
[edit]Dari | سودا |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | савдо |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [saw.dɑː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sow.d̪ɒː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [säw.d̪ɔ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sawdā |
Dari reading? | sawdā |
Iranian reading? | sowdâ |
Tajik reading? | savdo |
Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]سودا • (sowdâ)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Bashkir: сауҙа (sawźa)
- → Bengali: সওদা (śoōda)
- → Chagatai: سودا
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: сауда (sauda)
- → Turkmen: söwda
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ).
Noun
[edit]سودا • (sowdâ)
- black bile
- melancholy
- passion
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- سوداوی (sowdâvi)
Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “سودا”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “سودا”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Urdu
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sɔː.d̪ɑː/
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian سودا (sawdā).
Noun
[edit]سَودا • (saudā) m (Hindi spelling सौदा)
- goods, wares; trade, traffic; marketing; purchase, bargain
- fruits; sweetmeats
Derived terms
[edit]- سودا کرنا (saudā karnā)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ).
Noun
[edit]سَودا • (saudā) m (Hindi spelling सौदा)
- the black bile (one of the four humours of the body), atrabilis; melancholy; hypochondria; frenzy, madness, insanity; love; desire, concupiscence; ambition
Derived terms
[edit]- سودا اچھلنا
- سودا ہونا (sodā honā)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “سودا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “سودا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “سودا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Uyghur
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Chagatai سودا, from Persian سودا.
Noun
[edit]سودا • (soda) (plural سودىلار (sodilar))
Derived terms
[edit]- دۇنيا سودا تەشكىلاتى (dunya soda teshkilati)
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root س و د
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Bodily fluids
- ota:Emotions
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root س و د
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root س و د
- Uyghur terms inherited from Chagatai
- Uyghur terms derived from Chagatai
- Uyghur terms derived from Persian
- Uyghur lemmas
- Uyghur nouns
- Uyghur countable nouns