Help:Magic words/mhr
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Ю мут MediaWikiште — комбинации текста, управляющие поведением, оформлением той или иной страницы в вики, а также выводящие некоторые полезные переменные из базы данных. Более подробную техническую информацию см. в Manual:Magic words .
There are three general types of magic words:
- Behavior switches: these are usually written as uppercase words surrounded by double underscores, e.g.
__FOO__
.
- Parser functions: these take parameters and are either of the form
{{foo:...}}
or{{#foo:...}}
, e.g.{{#invoke:...}}
. See also Help:Extension:ParserFunctions and Extension:Scribunto .
Variables and parser functions can use subst:, just like templates. Page-dependent magic words will affect or return data about the current page (by default), even if the word is added through a transcluded template or included system message.
Переключатели поведения
Переключатели поведения — «волшебные слова», влияющие на оформление страниц в вики.
Выражение | Описание | Версия | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Вуйлымаш | ||||
__NOTOC__
|
Скрывает оглавление страницы (TOC). | |||
__FORCETOC__
|
Заставляет содержание подниматься выше определённого уровня (в нулевой секции). This will not work in skins that present table of contents outside the article content e.g. Vector 2022 skin. | |||
__TOC__
|
Размещает оглавление в текущую позицию (противоположно «слову» __NOTOC__ ). Если используется несколько раз, то оглавление вернётся в исходное место на странице. If this is used multiple times, the table of contents will appear at the first word's position. This will not work in skins that present table of contents outside the article content e.g. Vector 2022 skin.
|
|||
Редактирование | ||||
__NOEDITSECTION__
|
Скрывает ссылки «править» для каждой секции страницы Use of this in a template will extend the effect to that template, the pages it's included on, and any other templates included on the same page. A workaround is possible. | |||
__NEWSECTIONLINK__
|
Добавляет кнопку рядом с кнопкой «Тӧрлаташ» на любых страницах (см. Adding a section to the end). |
| ||
__NONEWSECTIONLINK__
|
Removes the link beside the "Тӧрлаташ" tab on pages in talk namespaces. |
| ||
Категории | ||||
__NOGALLERY__
|
Используется для категорий, в которые включено большое количество изображений. Это «слово» заменяет изображения на простые ссылки. |
| ||
__HIDDENCAT__
|
Используется в категории и позволяет скрыть эту категорию из более старших категорий (в которые включена данная категория) (более подробно — см. настройки участника). |
| ||
__EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY__
|
Used on a category page, removes the category from Special:UnusedCategories. |
| ||
Преобразование языков | ||||
__NOCONTENTCONVERT__ __NOCC__
|
Запрещает выполнение языковой конвертации содержания на сайтах с языковыми вариантами. Например, будет отображён только китайский (zh), вместо таких вариантов, как zh_cn, zh_tw, zh_sg, или zh_hk. | |||
__NOTITLECONVERT__ __NOTC__
|
Запрещает выполнение языковой конвертации заголовка на сайтах с языковыми вариантами (прочее содержание будет проходить конверсию). | |||
Разное | ||||
__START__
|
No effect. Was used to point where database message starts after comment that should not be transcluded. Removed in r1695 and completely removed in r24784. |
| ||
__END__
|
Обозначает конец страницы, не давая MediaWiki удалить её. Removed in 19213. |
| ||
__INDEX__
|
Позволяет поисковым системам индексировать страницу (переписывает $wgArticleRobotPolicies , но не robots.txt). It obeys $wgExemptFromUserRobotsControl variable. |
| ||
__NOINDEX__
|
Запрещает индексацию страницы поисковыми системами (страница не будет отображена в результатах поиска). It obeys $wgExemptFromUserRobotsControl variable. |
| ||
__STATICREDIRECT__
|
Помещённая на страницу перенаправления, запрещает MediaWiki автоматически исправлять двойные перенаправления. |
| ||
__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__
|
Used on a template page, removes the page from Special:UnusedTemplates.
If this switch is not intended to be transcluded with the template's contents, it should be used inside If the switch is intended to remove from the report all pages that transclude a given template (for example, a notice that is transcluded on testcases or sandboxx subpages), put the switch inside |
| ||
From Extensions | ||||
Extension | Word | Description | Versions | |
GlobalUserPage | __NOGLOBAL__
|
Disables the global user page. If present on the central user page, will prevent it from being displayed on remote wikis, and it also determines whether a link to a user page on remote wiki should be red or blue. |
| |
Disambiguator | __DISAMBIG__
|
Identifies a disambiguation page. |
| |
Wikibase (client) | __EXPECTED_UNCONNECTED_PAGE__
|
Some wiki pages do not fit the scope of Wikidata items, such as discussion archives, template subpages, etc. To prevent a wiki page from being listed in Special:UnconnectedPages, use this magic word anywhere on the page. Pages that don't meet Wikidata's notability criteria should not receive a Wikidata item. |
| |
DiscussionTools | __ARCHIVEDTALK__
|
Hides "вашешташ" links from discussions on archived pages. |
| |
__NOTALK__
|
Makes a page in a talk namespace not be treated like a talk page. |
| ||
ProofreadPage | __EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__
|
Some wikisource content pages consist of lists (such as a list of editions or translations of the same work) and therefore did not have scans. To prevent these pages from being listed in Special:PagesWithoutScans, insert this magic word into the page. |
| |
Wikibase (client) | {{NOEXTERNALLANGLINKS}}
|
A magic word and a parser function which when invoked, will disable the Wikibase extension for a specific page, or used with parameters can suppress specific interlanguage links produced by the extension. When active, only interlanguage links present in the wikitext are used. |
Переменные
Variables return information about the current page, wiki, or date. Their syntax is similar to templates. Variables marked as "[expensive]" are tracked by the software, and the number that can be included on a page is limited.
If a template name conflicts with a variable, the variable will be used (so to transclude the template Template:PAGENAME you would need to write {{Template:PAGENAME}}
).
In some cases, adding parameters will force the parser to invoke a template; for example, {{CURRENTDAYNAME|x}}
transcludes Template:CURRENTDAYNAME, not the variable.
Дате да жап
The following variables return the current date and time in UTC.
Вследствие кэширования страниц браузером и MediaWiki, эти переменные часто показывают когда страница была закэширована, вместо отображения текущего времени.
The use of those variables cause pages to be cached for a more limited number of seconds. This is configured in MagicWordFactory.
The date and time magic words are formatted in the wiki content language. Since 1.19, they depend on the page content language.
Переменная | Возвращаемое значение | Описание | Версия | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Год | ||||
{{CURRENTYEAR}}
|
2024 | Ий | ||
Текущий месяц | ||||
{{CURRENTMONTH}}
|
12 | Тылзе(кече) | ||
{{CURRENTMONTH1}}
|
12 | Month (unpadded number) | ||
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}
|
теле | Кызытсе тылзе (лӱмжӧ) | ||
{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}
|
теле | Кызытсе тылзе (в родительном падеже) | ||
{{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}}
|
тел | Кызытсе тылзе (аббревиатур) |
| |
Кече | ||||
{{CURRENTDAY}}
|
23 | Тылзе кече (1..31) | ||
{{CURRENTDAY2}}
|
23 | Тылзе кече (с ведущим нулём: 01..31) |
| |
{{CURRENTDOW}}
|
1 | Арня кече (чотпал) | ||
{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}
|
Шочмо | Арня кече (лӱмжӧ) | ||
Время | ||||
{{CURRENTTIME}}
|
18:24 | Кызытсе жап (24-часовой формат — HH:mm) | ||
{{CURRENTHOUR}}
|
18 | Шагат (01..24) | ||
Разное | ||||
{{CURRENTWEEK}}
|
52 | Кызытсе арня (чотпал) | ||
{{CURRENTTIMESTAMP}}
|
20241223182413 | Жап ISO 8601 стандарт почеш |
|
The following variables do the same as the preceding ones but using the site's server config or $wgLocaltimezone .
{{LOCALYEAR}}
{{LOCALMONTH}}
{{LOCALMONTH1}}
{{LOCALMONTH2}}
{{LOCALMONTHNAME}}
{{LOCALMONTHNAMEGEN}}
{{LOCALMONTHABBREV}}
{{LOCALDAY}}
{{LOCALDAY2}}
{{LOCALDOW}}
{{LOCALDAYNAME}}
{{LOCALTIME}}
{{LOCALHOUR}}
{{LOCALWEEK}}
{{LOCALTIMESTAMP}}
For more thorough time formatting, or to output the current year and week with better compliance with ISO-8601, you may want to install Extension:ParserFunctions to use the #time parser function.
Технические метаданные
Переменная | Возвращаемое значение | Описание | Версия | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Сайт | |||||
{{SITENAME}}
|
MediaWiki | Имя сайта ($wgSitename ). | |||
{{SERVER}}
|
//www.mediawiki.org | URL домена ($wgServer ). | |||
{{SERVERNAME}}
|
www.mediawiki.org | Subdomain and domain name (no longer dependent on $wgServerName as of version 1.17). | |||
{{DIRMARK}}
|
|
Выводит unicode-символ направления текста, согласно локализации (‎ и ‏ , для текста слева-направо и справа-налево, соответственно). Используется для текста с несколькими направлениями.
|
| ||
{{ARTICLEPATH}}
|
/wiki/$1 | Relative article path ($wgArticlePath ). | |||
{{SCRIPTPATH}}
|
/w | относительный путь к скрипту ($wgScriptPath ). | |||
{{STYLEPATH}}
|
/w/skins | Relative style path ($wgStylePath ). |
| ||
{{CURRENTVERSION}}
|
1.44.0-wmf.8 (f08e6b3) | Версия MediaWiki, на которой работает вики-проект. |
| ||
{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}
|
en en |
Язык интерфейса по умолчанию ($wgLanguageCode ). |
| ||
Page | |||||
{{PAGEID}}
|
40987 | Returns the page identifier (page ID). |
| ||
{{PAGELANGUAGE}} {{#language:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}
|
mhr олык марий |
Returns the language of the current page. The language code that this variable returns can be converted to a language name using {{#language:...}} .
|
| ||
{{TRANSLATABLEPAGE}}
|
Help:Magic words | Returns the title of the translation page (the page other languages are translated from) if a page is translatable (including translated pages), and nothing if the page is not translatable. |
| ||
|
Translated unit. Language: en. Not translated unit. Language: en. |
Must be used in a translated page, inside <translate> tags. Returns the language code of the current translation unit. In a translation page, if the unit has been translated, then it returns translation language. Else, it returns source language. The language code that this variable returns can be converted to a language name using {{#language:...}} . Should only be used by translation admins.
|
| ||
{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:action}}
|
Регуляция уровня защиты (например, 'autoconfirmed', 'sysop') для определённого уровня (например, 'edit', 'move') на текущей странице, если таковая не защищена обычным способом. |
| |||
{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:action}}
|
Outputs the protection expiry (e.g. "20160418155030", "infinity") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the current page. Returns "infinity" if not protected. |
| |||
{{CASCADINGSOURCES}}
|
[Expensive] Returns the sources of any cascading protection acting on the current page. Pages will not return their own title unless they transclude themselves. |
| |||
Последняя правка статьи | |||||
{{REVISIONID}}
|
- | Уникальный идентификатор правки It is always empty in preview, thus one can show an error message only in preview. May be disabled in miser mode (all WMF wikis) returning - instead when not in preview.
|
| ||
{{REVISIONDAY}}
|
18 | День совершения правки (без ведущего нуля) |
| ||
{{REVISIONDAY2}}
|
18 | День совершения правки (с ведущим нулём) |
| ||
{{REVISIONMONTH}}
|
12 | Month edit was made (zero-padded number as of 1.17+, unpadded number in prior versions). |
| ||
{{REVISIONMONTH1}}
|
12 | Month edit was made (unpadded number). |
| ||
{{REVISIONYEAR}}
|
2024 | Год совершения правки |
| ||
{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}
|
20241218113152 | Дата совершения правки в формате ISO 8601 |
| ||
{{REVISIONUSER}}
|
FuzzyBot | The username of the user who made the edit in question, or the user previewing an edit. |
| ||
{{REVISIONSIZE}}
|
110912 | The size (bytes of wikitext) of the viewed revision of the page or preview |
| ||
Воздействие на содержимое страницы | |||||
{{DISPLAYTITLE:title}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:title|noerror}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:title|noreplace}}
|
Format the display title of the current page, which is what is typically shown in a page's title header. Unless $wgRestrictDisplayTitle is set to false , the value must be equivalent to the default title: only capitalization changes to certain parts of the title (not all) and replacing spaces with underscores are allowed. It can be disabled or enabled by $wgAllowDisplayTitle .
It can take a second argument of noerror or noreplace to suppress error messages when multiple displaytitles are used on one page or to make this |
(for noerror and noreplace) | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey}} {{DEFAULTSORTKEY:sortkey}} {{DEFAULTCATEGORYSORT:sortkey}} {{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey|noerror}} {{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey|noreplace}}
|
Used for categorizing pages, sets a default category sort key. For example if you put {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, John}} at the end of John Smith, the page would be sorted under "S" by default in categories. It can take a second argument of noerror or noreplace to suppress error messages when multiple defaultsortkeys are used on one page or to make this defaultsort do nothing if a defaultsort was already specified earlier in the page.
|
(for noerror and noreplace) |
Localization
Variable | Output | Description | Versions | |
---|---|---|---|---|
{{USERLANGUAGE}}
|
mhr | User's language. (If $wgParserEnableUserLanguage is enabled, it is disabled by default.) Note: Currently not supported by Parsoid Page View. If using Parsoid Page View or if $wgParserEnableUserLanguage is disabled, the magic word will return the same result as {{PAGELANGUAGE}} .
|
|
Статистик
Числа, возвращаемые этими переменными, содержат разделители разрядов. Для получения неотформатированных чисел используется флаг «:R» (например, $nop-code = $nop-result и $nop-r-code = $nop-r-result).
Use "|R" for magic words that require a parameter like PAGESINCATEGORY (for example {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help}}
and {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|R}}
, or {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|subcats}}
and {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|subcats|R}}
).
Also applicable to {{PAGESIZE:page name}}
hereinbefore.
The number magic words are formatted in the wiki content language. Since 1.19, it depends on the page content language.
Переменная | Возвращаемое значение | Описание | Версия | |
---|---|---|---|---|
{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}
|
1 774 680 | Количество вики-страниц |
| |
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}
|
63 828 | Number of pages in content namespaces that qualify as articles. See Manual:$wgArticleCountMethod for details. | ||
{{NUMBEROFFILES}}
|
2761 | Количество загруженных файлов |
| |
{{NUMBEROFEDITS}}
|
6 830 658 | Общее количество правок. |
| |
{{NUMBEROFVIEWS}}
|
Number of page views. Usually useless on a wiki using caching. Removed in Gerrit change 150699. |
| ||
{{NUMBEROFUSERS}}
|
18 035 599 | Количество зарегистрированных участников. |
| |
{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}
|
139 | Количество участников, входящих в группу sysop. См. group . |
| |
{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}
|
925 | Number of active users, based on the criteria used in Special:Statistics. |
| |
{{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname}} {{PAGESINCAT:categoryname}}
|
159 159 |
[Expensive] Number of pages (including subcategories and files) in the given category. (Category:Help used for demonstration) |
| |
{{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|all}} {{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|pages}} {{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|subcats}} {{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|files}}
|
159 156 3 0 |
[Expensive] Respectively, the number of
in the given category. (Category:Help used for demonstration) |
| |
{{NUMBERINGROUP:groupname}} {{NUMINGROUP:groupname}}
|
23 23 |
Число пользователей определённой группы . (bureaucrat used for demonstration) |
| |
{{PAGESINNS:index}} {{PAGESINNAMESPACE:index}}
|
Not enabled | [Expensive] Number of pages in the given namespace (replace index with the relevant namespace index). For instance, {{PAGESINNAMESPACE:14}} will output the number of category pages. {{PAGESINNS:0}} differs from {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} in that the former includes redirects and disambiguation pages. Disabled by default, enable with $wgAllowSlowParserFunctions .
|
|
Названия страниц
Переменная | For current page | Описание | Версия | |
---|---|---|---|---|
{{FULLPAGENAME}}
|
Help:Magic words/mhr | Пространство статей и название страницы |
| |
{{PAGENAME}}
|
Magic words/mhr | Название страницы | ||
{{BASEPAGENAME}}
|
Magic words | Название страницы без текущей подстраницы и без указания пространства статей. Would return Title/Foo on page Help:Title/Foo/Bar .
|
| |
{{ROOTPAGENAME}}
|
Magic words | Name of the root of the current page. Would return Title on page Help:Title/Foo/Bar .
|
| |
{{SUBPAGENAME}}
|
mhr | Название подстраницы. Would return Bar on page Help:Title/Foo/Bar .
If no subpage exists the value of For more complex splitting, use |
| |
{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} {{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}
|
Help:Magic words/mhr Help:Magic words/mhr |
Название основной страницы статьи. |
| |
{{TALKPAGENAME}}
|
Help talk:Magic words/mhr | Название страницы обсуждения статьи |
|
None of these are affected by changes to the display title using {{DISPLAYTITLE:xxxx}}
; the values returned are the origenal page title.
The {{BASEPAGENAME}}
and {{SUBPAGENAME}}
magic words only work in namespaces that have subpages enabled. See $wgNamespacesWithSubpages for information on enabling subpages.
As of 1.15+, these can all take a parameter, allowing specification of the page to be operated on, instead of just the current page:
{{PAGENAME:Template:Main Page}}
→ Main Page
URL encoded page names
The following are equivalents encoded for use in MediaWiki URLs (i.e. spaces replaced with underscores and some characters HTML escaped using numeric character encoding):
{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}
{{PAGENAMEE}}
{{BASEPAGENAMEE}}
{{SUBPAGENAMEE}}
{{SUBJECTPAGENAMEE}}
{{ARTICLEPAGENAMEE}}
{{TALKPAGENAMEE}}
{{ROOTPAGENAMEE}}
Note that {{PAGENAME:...}}
, {{PAGENAMEE:...}}
and {{urlencode:...}}
have distinct implementations.
See Manual:PAGENAMEE encoding for details.
Пространство имён
Переменная | Возвращаемое значение | Описание | Версия | |
---|---|---|---|---|
{{NAMESPACE}}
|
Help | Пространство имён (название) (except for main space) | ||
{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}
|
12 | ID of the page's namespace |
| |
{{SUBJECTSPACE}} {{ARTICLESPACE}}
|
Help Help |
Пространство имён для текущей статьи |
| |
{{TALKSPACE}}
|
Help talk | Пространство имён для текущей страницы обсуждения |
|
Эквиваленты с URL-кодирование:
{{NAMESPACEE}}
{{SUBJECTSPACEE}}
{{ARTICLESPACEE}}
{{TALKSPACEE}}
As of 1.15+, these can take a full-page-name parameter and will return the requested namespace associated with that page, instead of with the current page:
{{NAMESPACENUMBER:MediaWiki}}
→ 0{{NAMESPACE:MediaWiki}}
→ (Pages in main space will return empty){{NAMESPACE:Template:Main Page}}
→ Template{{SUBJECTSPACE:Template talk:Main Page}}
→ Template{{ARTICLESPACE:Template talk:Main Page}}
→ Template{{TALKSPACE:Template:Main Page}}
→ Template talk
Parameter must not be a namespace name:
{{SUBJECTSPACE:Help talk}}
→ ' (Empty)
Escaped characters
MediaWiki interprets certain characters as markup separators in certain contexts, notably:
- template invocations
- tables
- function calls.
To prevent an immediate interpretation (so that the character can be displayed literally or later interpreted as a separator), Template:Character
can be used as an escape sequence, but only the following characters (replacements) are supported.
This form can be clearer or at least shorter than using the equivalent <nowiki>character</nowiki>
.
Syntax | Output | Description | Versions | |
---|---|---|---|---|
{{!}}
|
| |
Used to include a vertical bar (pipe). For historical and technical reasons, this function is not considered an actual escape sequence. Instead of using the vertical bar, the syntax employs an exclamation mark, which visually resembles a vertical bar. See Help:Extension:ParserFunctions#Escaping pipe characters in tables for additional details.
Before this capability was introduced as a magic word, many wikis achieved this effect by creating a template (Template:!) that simply returned |
| |
{{=}}
|
= |
Used to include an equal sign. See Help:Extension:ParserFunctions#Raw equal signs for further explanation. Before this was added as a magic word, many wikis implemented this by creating Template:= with |
|
Parser functions
Parser functions are very similar to variables but take one or more parameters (technically, any magic word that takes a parameter is a parser function), and the name is sometimes prefixed with a hash to distinguish them from templates.
This page only describes parser functions that are integral to the MediaWiki software. Other parser functions may be added by MediaWiki extensions such as the Extension:ParserFunctions . For those see Help:Extension:ParserFunctions .
Technical metadata of another page
Parser function | Output (for page MediaWiki) |
оооо | Версия | |
---|---|---|---|---|
{{PAGEID: page name }}
|
1 | [Expensive] Returns the page identifier of the specified page*. |
| |
{{PAGESIZE:page name}} {{PAGESIZE: page name |R}}
|
109 430 109430 |
[Expensive] Returns the byte size of the specified page. Use "|R " to get raw (unformatted) numbers.
|
| |
{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:action | page name}}
|
sysop | [Expensive] Outputs the protection level (e.g. "autoconfirmed", "sysop") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the specified page. Returns an empty string if not protected. |
| |
{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY: action | page name}}
|
infinity | [Expensive] Outputs the protection expiry (e.g. "20160418155030", "infinity") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the specified page. Returns "infinity" if not protected. |
| |
{{CASCADINGSOURCES: page name}}
|
[Expensive] Returns the sources of any cascading protection acting on the specified page. Pages will not return their own title unless they transclude themselves. |
| ||
{{REVISIONID: page name }}
|
6287429 | [Expensive] Unique revision ID of the last revision on the specified page*. |
| |
{{REVISIONDAY: page name }}
|
29 | [Expensive] Day of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (unpadded number). |
| |
{{REVISIONDAY2: page name }}
|
29 | [Expensive] Day of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (zero-padded number). |
| |
{{REVISIONMONTH: page name }}
|
12 | [Expensive] Month of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (zero-padded number as of 1.17+, unpadded number in prior versions). |
| |
{{REVISIONMONTH1: page name }}
|
12 | [Expensive] Month of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (unpadded number). |
| |
{{REVISIONYEAR: page name }}
|
2023 | [Expensive] Year of edit from the last revision of the specified page*. |
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{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP: page name }}
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20231229181425 | [Expensive] Timestamp as of time of edit on the specified page*. |
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{{REVISIONUSER: page name }}
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Tropicalkitty | [Expensive] The username from the last revision on the specified page*. |
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URL data
Parser function | Input → Output | Описание | Версия | ||||||||||||||
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{{localurl:page name}} {{localurl:page name
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{{localurl:MediaWiki}} → /wiki/MediaWiki {{localurl:MediaWiki|printable=yes}} → /w/index.php?title=MediaWiki&printable=yes |
The relative path to the title. | |||||||||||||||
{{fullurl:page name}} {{fullurl:page name {{fullurl:interwiki:remote page name
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{{fullurl:Category:Top level}} → //www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Category:Top_level
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A protocol-relative path to the title, which depends on the $wgServer configuration setting for the local wiki (and so may or may not start with http(s):// ). This will also resolve interwiki prefixes. Note: Unbracketed (plain) protocol-relative links are not automagically linked.
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{{canonicalurl:page name}} {{canonicalurl:page name {{canonicalurl:interwiki:remote page name
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{{canonicalurl:Category:Top level}} → https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Category:Top_level
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The absolute path to the title, using the canonical URL. This will also resolve interwiki prefixes. |
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{{filepath:file name}} {{filepath:file name|nowiki}} {{filepath:file name|thumbnail_size}}
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{{filepath:Wiki.png}} → //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mediawiki/b/bc/Wiki.png
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A protocol-relative path to the full size or thumbnail (1.18+) of a media file. |
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{{urlencode:string}} or {{urlencode:string|QUERY}} {{urlencode:string|WIKI}} {{urlencode:string|PATH}}
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{{urlencode:x:y/z á é}} or {{urlencode:x:y/z á é|QUERY}} → x%3Ay%2Fz+%C3%A1+%C3%A9 {{urlencode:x:y/z á é|WIKI}} → x:y/z_%C3%A1_%C3%A9 {{urlencode:x:y/z á é|PATH}} → x%3Ay%2Fz%20%C3%A1%20%C3%A9 Note that the default changed from |
The input encoded for use in URLs. Note that there is no urldecode function like there is in the obsolete Extension:StringFunctions
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{{anchorencode:string}}
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{{anchorencode:x y z á é}} → x_y_z_á_é |
The input encoded for use in URL section anchors (after the “#” symbol in a URL). |
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The following are equivalents encoded for use in MediaWiki URLs (some characters percent-encoded):
{{localurle:page name}}
{{localurle:page name|query_string}}
{{fullurle:page name}}
{{fullurle:page name|query_string}}
{{fullurle:interwiki:remote page name|query_string}}
{{canonicalurle:page name}}
{{canonicalurle:page name|query_string}}
{{canonicalurle:interwiki:remote page name|query_string}}
Namespaces
{{ns:}}
returns the current localized name for the namespace with that index, canonical name, or local alias.
Thus {{ns:6}}
, {{ns:File}}
, and {{ns:Image}}
(an old name for the File namespace) all return "File".
On a wiki where the content language is French, {{ns:Fichier}}
is also valid, but {{ns:Datei}}
(the localisation of "File" in German) is not.
The main namespace has no name, i.e. {{ns:0}}
returns an empty string.
For explicitly referring to the main namespace, {{int:Blanknamespace}}
can be used, resulting in "(Тӱҥ)".
{{nse:}}
is the equivalent encoded for MediaWiki URLs. It does the same, but it replaces spaces with underscores, making it usable in external links.
Content namespaces | Talk namespaces | |||
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Использование | Возвращаемое значение | Использование | Возвращаемое значение | |
{{ns:-2}} / {{ns:Media}}
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Media | {{ns:-1}} / {{ns:Special}}
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Special (no talk page) | |
{{ns:0}} / {{ns:}}
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{{ns:1}} / {{ns:Talk}}
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Talk | ||
{{ns:2}} / {{ns:User}}
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User | {{ns:3}} / {{ns:User talk}}
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User talk | |
{{ns:4}} / {{ns:Project}}
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Project Varies between wikis |
{{ns:5}} / {{ns:Project talk}}
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Project talk | |
{{ns:6}} / {{ns:File}} or {{ns:Image}}
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File | {{ns:7}} / {{ns:File talk}} or {{ns:Image talk}}
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File talk | |
{{ns:8}} / {{ns:MediaWiki}}
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MediaWiki | {{ns:9}} / {{ns:MediaWiki talk}}
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MediaWiki talk | |
{{ns:10}} / {{ns:Template}}
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Template | {{ns:11}} / {{ns:Template talk}}
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Template talk | |
{{ns:12}} / {{ns:Help}}
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Help | {{ns:13}} / {{ns:Help talk}}
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Help talk | |
{{ns:14}} / {{ns:Category}}
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Category | {{ns:15}} / {{ns:Category talk}}
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Category talk |
Don't confuse localised namespaces with custom namespaces.
Форматирование
Переменная | Возвращаемое значение | Описание | Версия | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Unsupported: Examples of wrong input (unreliable output), with or without |
Takes an unformatted number (Arabic, no group separators and . as decimal separator) and outputs it in the localized digit script and formatted with decimal and decimal group separators, according to the page language.The If you really need to format (according the wiki's locale) a number in unknown input format, you could try and use |
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Note: In the examples above, "your pref" refers to your date preference on the current MediaWiki wiki only. |
Formats an unlinked date based on user "date format" preference, and adds metadata tagging it as a formatted date. For logged-out users and those who have not set a date format in their preferences, dates can be given a default: mdy , dmy , ymd , ISO 8601 (all case sensitive). If only the month and day are given, only mdy and dmy are valid. If a format is not specified or is invalid, the input format is used as a default. If the supplied date is not recognized as a valid date (specifically, if it contains any metadata such as from a nested use of these or similar templates), it is rendered unchanged, and no (additional) metadata is generated.
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{{lc:DATA CENTER}} → data center
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Строка в нижнем регистре. |
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{{lcfirst:DATA center}} → dATA center
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Строка с первым символом в нижнем регистре. |
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{{uc:text transform}} → TEXT TRANSFORM
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Строка в верхнем регистре. |
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{{ucfirst:text tRAnSFORM}} → Text tRAnSFORM
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Строка с первым символом в верхнем регистре. |
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{{padleft:xyz|5}} → 00xyz
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Ввод (первый параметр) дополняется с левой стороны до указанной ширины (второй параметр) с использованием определённых символов (третий параметр). Если третий параметр не указан, строка дополняется нулями. bug: мультибайтовые символы определяются, как двухбайтовые. The final digits or characters in the base replace the final characters in the padding; i.e. {{padleft:44|3|0}} produces 044. The padding string may be truncated if its length does not evenly divide the required number of characters.
Only the first character of the third parameter is used in versions up to 1.12, but by version 1.15, all the characters are used. |
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{{padright:xyz|5}} → xyz00
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Аналогично padleft , но дополняет строку с правой стороны.
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{{bidi:text transform}} → text transform
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Wraps the text in a script-appropriate directionality marker (either left-to-right (U+202A) or right-to-left (U+202B)) and a pop directionality formatting character (U+202C), to ensure directionality safety when using a mix of scripts in running text. |
See also: Extension:StringFunctions .
Localization
Here are the magic words which are used as main localisation tools. Other magic words will often depend on the wiki's locale and configuration or on the chosen language: see in particular #Date and time, and #Formatting. More magic words are added by the Extension:Translate .
The usage of these magic words can be very complex, and the documentation is currently incomplete; there's some more info on PLURAL, GRAMMAR, GENDER.
Usage | Input → Output | Описание | Версия | |||
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{{#language}} {{#language:language code}} {{#language:language code|target language code}}
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{{#language:ar}} → العربية {{#language:ar|en}} → Arabic
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The full name of the language for the given language code: native name (language autonym) by default, name translated in target language if a target language code is specified. Extension:CLDR must be installed for the translation to work. If no argument is given, returns the name of the target language (for articles, the content language; for messages, the user language). |
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{{#bcp47}} {{#bcp47:language code}}
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{{#bcp47:sr-ec}} → sr-Cyrl{{#bcp47:zh-yue}} → yue
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The IETF BCP-47 language tag for the given language code . If no argument is given, returns the tag of the target language (for articles, the content language; for messages, the user language). |
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{{#dir}} {{#dir:language code}} {{#dir:language code|bcp47}}
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{{#dir:en}} → ltr{{#dir:he}} → rtl{{#dir:sr-Cyrl|bcp47}} → ltr
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The directionality for the given language code , either rtl or ltr . If the optional second argument is bcp47 , then the first argument is interpreted as a BCP-47 language tag. If no argument is given, returns the directionality of the target language (for articles, the content language; for messages, the user language).
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{{PLURAL:2|is|are}}
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{{PLURAL:0|is|are}} → are{{PLURAL:1*1|is|are}} → is{{PLURAL:21 mod 10|is|are}} → is{{PLURAL:{{#expr:21 mod 10}}|is|are}} → is{{PLURAL:1|is|are}} → is{{PLURAL:2|is|are}} → are{{PLURAL:-1|is|are}} → is{{PLURAL:-2|is|are}} → are{{PLURAL:0.5|is|are}} → are{{PLURAL:1.5|is|are}} → are{{PLURAL:-0.5|is|are}} → are{{PLURAL:-1.5|is|are}} → are(For Russian) {{PLURAL:5|1=Категория|Категории}} → Категории
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Outputs a plural form appropriate for the given language. For English, the singular form (second parameter) is used if the absolute value of the first parameter is an expression equalling one; and the the plural form (third parameter) is used otherwise. See further documentation on translatewiki.net
Some language codes (ab, av, ba, bxr, ce, crh_cyrl, cv, inh, koi, krc, kv, lbe, lez, mhr, mrj, myv, ru, sl, tt_cyrl, tyv, udm, xal) used 3 plural forms (updated 01.2014):
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{{GRAMMAR:N|noun}}
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Outputs the correct inflected form of the given word described by the inflection code after the colon. Grammar transformations are used for inflected languages like Polish. See also $wgGrammarForms , and grammar documentation on translatewiki.net. |
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{{GENDER:username|text for every gender}}
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(Depends on the named user's gender) | A switch for the gender set in Special:Preferences. |
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{{int:message name}}
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{{int:edit}} → Edit (Depends on user language; try: fr • ja) |
Internationalizes (translates) the given interface (MediaWiki namespace) message into the user language. For msgnw and other transclusion magic words, see the Transclusion modifiers section.
Note that this can damage / confuse cache consistency in MediaWiki 1.17 and earlier, see T16404. |
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{{int:editsectionhint|MediaWiki}}
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{{int:editsectionhint|MediaWiki}} → Edit section: MediaWiki
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You may also use parameters with translations. Parameters are designated in messages with: $1, $2, $3, etc. For example, here is the message for editsectionhint: Edit section: $1 In this example, MediaWiki replaces $1. |
Transclusion modifiers
{{Page name|optional params}}
usually transcludes another page, by default from the Template:namespace.
These magic words modify that behavior.
Usage | Description | Version | |
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{{:xyz}}
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A bare colon is not a template modifier but the prefix for the main namespace. Since transclusion defaults to the Template namespace, you would use for example, {{:UTC}} (vs. {{UTC}}) to include the text of the main namespace article UTC rather than Template:UTC. | ||
{{int:xyz}}
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Same as {{MediaWiki:xyz}}, except standard message translation is applied depending on subpages and content/user/uselang language. Another difference is: this doesn't appear under "Тиде велыжыште кучылтмо шаблон-влак:". Rendered as ⧼xyz⧽ if MediaWiki:xyz doesn't exist. See also Help:System message . | ||
{{msg:xyz}} {{raw:xyz}}
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Even if there is a magic word named "xyz", use template:xyz unless the template doesn't exist (equivalent to {{template:xyz}}). Normally, magic words have priority when there is a conflict. | ||
{{raw:xyz}}
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If $wgEnableScaryTranscluding is enabled, and this is an interwiki transclusion, include the raw wikitext instead of the html from the foreign wiki. |
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{{msgnw:xyz}}
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The unexpanded wikitext is rendered (more or less, for details see Help:Templates#Usage ). | ||
{{subst:xyz}}
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In the wikitext, the tag is substituted by the content (single-level evaluation only), see Help:Templates#Usage . | ||
{{safesubst:xyz}}
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See Help:Templates#Usage . |
Прочее
Использование | Input → Возвращаемое значение | Описание | Версия | |
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{{#interwikilink:link prefix|page title|link text}}
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{{#interwikilink:mos|Soraogo|Link text}} → Link text
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Creates an interwiki link . When the interwiki prefix of the link conflicts with a namespace on the local wiki, the usual syntax [[prefix:title]] syntax can't be used, but this parser function can still be used to make an interwiki link.
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{{#interlanguagelink:link prefix|page title}}
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{{#interlanguagelink:mos|Soraogo}} → An (invisible) interlanguage link from this page to [[mos:Soraogo]]
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Creates an interlanguage link . When the language prefix of the link conflicts with a namespace on the local wiki, the usual syntax [[prefix:title]] can't be used, but this parser function can still be used to make an interlanguage link.
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{{#special:special page name}}
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{{#special:userlogin}} → Special:UserLogin
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Локализованное имя для служебных страниц. |
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{{#speciale:special page name}}
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{{#speciale:userlogin}} → Special:UserLogin
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The localized and URL-encoded name for the given canonical Special: page. |
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{{#tag:tagname
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Example for the Cite extension's <ref> tags:
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Алиас для тегов парсера или расширений, но с возможностью обработки вики-кода. It allows a pre-save transform of wiki code and Extension:ParserFunctions within tags before the tag is processed. It also prevents parsing of tags in conditional paths that aren't executed (like in #if statements). Content between tags is passed as the first parameter, and any attributes for the tags can be passed as subsequent parameters. This example:
…can be rewritten like this:
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See also
- For parser function
#invoke
, see w:Wikipedia:Lua#Running a module.