South Carolina Drought Planning
The South Carolina Drought Response Program consists of legislation, regulations, and procedures that establish recommended and required response at moderate, severe, and extreme drought alert phases. The South Carolina Drought Response Act and the supporting regulations formally establish and describe the responsibilities of the South Carolina Drought Response Committee (DRC), the major drought decision-making entity in the State. The DRC is composed of statewide and local members, and state agency members include:
- Emergency Management Division
- Department of Health and Environmental Control
- Department of Agriculture
- The Forestry Commission
- Department of Natural Resources
Watch an interview with South Carolina State Climatologist Hope Mizzell. Dr. Mizzell discusses the State Climate Office's role in administration of the South Carolina Drought Response Act.
The Drought Response Act requires all public water suppliers to develop and implement local drought plans and ordinances. The Drought Regulations recognize that local governments have primary responsibility for alleviating drought impacts and encourage cooperation among neighboring water systems. DNR created a model drought management plan and response ordinance for local governments and water systems to use in developing their own documents.
From outcomes from the drought tabletop exercises, the South Carolina Climatology Office has created a Drought Planning Guidebook. This guidebook is a sister document to the model drought plan and helps provide context for building a robust local drought plan for water systems. This guidebook uses case studies and best practices taken from water systems within South Carolina.
You can search for and view approved water system drought plans and ordinances through the Drought Management Plan and Response Ordinance Inventory.
The South Carolina Drought Response Plan is located in Appendix 10 of the State’s Emergency Operations Plan (EOP). The Drought Response Plan describes actions when drought conditions have reached a level of severity beyond the scope of the DRC and local communities. The South Carolina Emergency Management Division (EMD) maintains the EOP and leads multi-agency response to hazard events. Upon an activation of the EOP, EMD and the State Emergency Response Team (SERT) assemble in the South Carolina Emergency Operations Center to coordinate the State’s response.
South Carolina Drought and Water Shortage Tabletop Exercises
Exercises took place on September 27, 2017, and July 24, 2019, at the South Carolina Emergency Operations Center in West Columbia, SC. These exercises gathered 80 participants, representing federal and state agencies, public water suppliers, county and municipal governments, industry, consulting companies, and nonprofit organizations. The purpose of the exercises was to review plans and procedures that govern state-, basin-, and local-level responses to drought and water shortages.
- 2019 Tabletop Exercise Report Summary
- 2019 Tabletop Exercise Final Report
- 2017 Tabletop Exercise 2-pager
- 2017 Tabletop Exercise Final Report
- Altman et al. 2016. Drought and Water Shortages: South Carolina’s Response Mechanisms, Vulnerabilities, and Needs. South Carolina Journal of Water Resources 4(1): 57–62.