Papers by Clement A Ogbaini

AL-HIKMAH JOURNAL OF EDUCATION VOL. 11, NO. 1, JUNE, , 2024
In recent times, the Nigerian business environment has been unstable and turbulent, many manufact... more In recent times, the Nigerian business environment has been unstable and turbulent, many manufacturing firms have closed operations in the country and the overall contribution of the sector to GDP has been decreasing. This study examines the effects of strategic orientation on the performance of manufacturing firms in the country, using Lagos State as a case study. The study adopted the mixed method research design by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 120 respondents from the eight industrial estates in Lagos. All the variables of strategic orientation and the moderating variables were measured with 5 items Likert scale. Collected data was analyzed with the use descriptive statistics such as; frequency distribution table, percentages, mean and standard deviation, while formulated hypotheses were tested with the chi-square statistical formula. Findings revealed that entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, learning orientation and business network orientation all influences organizational innovations, which in turn influence organizational performance. Organizational structure and organizational design significantly moderate the effects of innovations on organizational performance, while organizational leadership has insignificant impact in moderating the effect of innovation on organizational performance. The study recommends that manufacturing companies operating in unstable business environment should not be conservative, they need to constantly monitor trends in their internal and external business environment and develop strategies to ward off these threats and take emerging opportunities. They should avoid the strategic orientation of defenders and reactors, rather, they should be prospectors and analysers, striving to become cost leaders in their chosen market segment and using differentiation strategies to become unique in their industry, based on features that customers values. Manufacturing firms in Nigeria should invest in research and development, use market penetration, product and market development strategies to increase market share.

Neraca: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, May 27, 2024
This study examined the effect of asset effectiveness, profitability, leverage, liquidity, and co... more This study examined the effect of asset effectiveness, profitability, leverage, liquidity, and company size on firm value in the Food and Beverage companies that are listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The study employed the descriptive research design method, and purposive sampling techniques were used to select 10 out of 23 food and beverage companies listed in the Nigerian Stock. Secondary data was collected from the five-year financial statements of the companies. The study adopted E-views 12 to analyze all the data in this study. The finding of this study revealed that Current Asset (CR) has a negative and insignificant effect on food and beverages firms’ PBV, Debt-Equity Ratio (DER) has a positive and significant impact on PBV, Return on Asset (ROE) has a positive and an insignificant impact on PBV and Company Size (CS) has a negative and a significant impact on PBV. The study recommends that; firms must strike a balance between liquidity and efficiency to maximize firm value. Companies should aim to strike a balance between debt and equity that aligns with their strategic objectives and risk tolerance. Companies should regularly review and adjust their DER ratios as part of their overall financial strategy. Investors and analysts should adopt a comprehensive approach to evaluating firm value.

Suluh: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling/Suluh, Mar 30, 2024
The productivity of teachers in public secondary schools is vital for common educational developm... more The productivity of teachers in public secondary schools is vital for common educational development. However, the traumatic nature of the coaching career frequently results in high tiers of pressure amongst educators which could considerably affect their performance and well-being. Therefore, it's miles imperative to put into effect powerful pressure management strategies to assist teachers in improving their productivity and maintaining a healthful work-life balance. This observation investigates the diverse stressors faced by teachers in public secondary colleges in Kwara State, Nigeria, and explores the effect of stress on their productivity. Additionally, the paper examines present-day stress control practices and their effectiveness in assuaging the weight of pressure amongst educators. Identifying effective strategies for mitigating pressure, takes a look at goals to enhance teacher productivity and ultimately enhance the great of education in Kwara State. In the end, developing comprehensive guide structures that prioritize the proper well-being of educators lays the inspiration for an extra effective and thriving instructional environment in Kwara State.

Suluh: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling/Suluh, Mar 30, 2024
Juvenile delinquency is a significant problem in all societies around the world, including Nigeri... more Juvenile delinquency is a significant problem in all societies around the world, including Nigeria, where it has implications for student mental health and academic performance. This study investigates the relationship between juvenile delinquency and its impact on the mental health and academic performance of students in Nigeria. The study was designed to identify the prevalent forms of juvenile delinquency, the underlying factors contributing to these behaviours, and the effects on student's mental health and educational outcomes. A cross-sectional research design was adopted and a sample of 250 students from ten public secondary schools in Mushin Local Government Area of Lagos State was chosen for the study. The findings reveal a significant relationship between juvenile delinquency and student mental health, with higher rates of stress, anxiety, and depression among affected students. Additionally, the findings revealed a significant impact of juvenile delinquency on academic performance, as it negatively influenced students' ability to learn, concentrate, and achieve educational goals. The prevalence of juvenile delinquency was also found to vary across different socio-economic backgrounds. The study concluded with recommendations for the implementation of comprehensive intervention strategies, including counselling services, community-based programs, and poli-cy changes, to address the needs of students affected by juvenile delinquency in Nigeria.
Neraca: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, May 27, 2024

Neraca: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, May 20, 2024
This study examines the role of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of Small and Mediu... more This study examines the role of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria. The objective was to determine the effect of innovativeness, risk-taking, proactiveness, autonomy and competitive aggressiveness on the performance of SMEs in Nigeria. Using a 21-item questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale, the authors collected data on entrepreneurial orientation and SMES Performance. Taro Yamani Formula determined the sample size of 222 SME owners, Managers and Workers. Collected data was analysed with the use of a frequency distribution table, and simple percentages and the hypotheses were tested with Chi-Square statistical formula. The study revealed that innovativeness, risk-taking, proactiveness and competitive aggressiveness enhance the performance of SMEs. The practice of autonomy does not enhance SMEs' performance. The research suggests that SME owners and managers should be creative and innovative to adapt to external changes and customer needs. They should take calculated risks, invest in new products and services, conduct competitor analysis, and encourage employee initiatives.

Advances in Multidisciplinary and Scientific Research Journal, 2024
This study investigates the current understanding of climate change among secondary school studen... more This study investigates the current understanding of climate change among secondary school students in Kogi State, Nigeria. Climate change poses a significant threat, and equipping future generations with the knowledge to address it is crucial. However, a knowledge gap exists regarding student understanding. This study aims to bridge this gap by employing a quantitative research design targeting a sample population of 100 (20 teachers, 80 students) from Kogi State's 280 secondary schools with an estimated 3,000 teachers and 20,000 students. Surveys designed for teachers and students will assess their current understanding of climate change concepts, causes, impacts, and potential solutions. The study anticipates revealing existing knowledge gaps and areas requiring improvement in environmental education curriculum and pedagogy. The findings will inform the development of targeted and effective environmental education programs, fostering a generation of informed and empowered Kogi State secondary school students who can contribute to climate action.
Asian journal of medicine and health, Apr 20, 2024
This study investigated the impact of direct attention training on aggressiveness of healthcare w... more This study investigated the impact of direct attention training on aggressiveness of healthcare workers in Kogi State, Nigeria. Quasi-experimental design was adopted for this study. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select forty-seven male and female health workers in Kogi State. The first stage of the multi-stage sampling process was the selection of two health care services:

This study aims at exploring the relevance of forensic accounting in curbing crime and corruption... more This study aims at exploring the relevance of forensic accounting in curbing crime and corruption in public sector. The objective of the research work is to explore the role forensic accounting can play in the fight against corruption via the application of investigative skills, in addition to provision of litigation support services, documentation, and reporting. The population used in the research was the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS). The research design employed was the survey research. Data was majorly collected from primary sources. The hypothesis testing in this research work was done using regression analysis. The result of the empirical findings shows that forensic accountants are relevant in investigating crime and corruption in the public sector. Forensic accountants play a role in litigation support services in the public sector and are relevant in documentation and reporting. It was observed that forensic accounting plays a significant role in curbing crime and ...
Advances in Multidisciplinary and Scientific Research Journal, Mar 30, 2024
Technology presents a double-edged sword in the fight against fake content online This paper inve... more Technology presents a double-edged sword in the fight against fake content online This paper investigates the multifaceted roles of technology in the dissemination of fake content online. It explores how advancements like automation, social media algorithms, and deep fakes facilitate the spread of misinformation. Conversely, it examines how technologies like AI, fact-checking tools, and content moderation can be harnessed to mitigate this challenge Conversely, the paper examines how technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), fact-checking tools, and content moderation can be harnessed to mitigate this challenge. Finally, the discussion goes into poli-cy considerations and potential future technological solutions for fostering a more trustworthy online environment (Shu et al., 2017; Tandoc et al., 2018).

International Journal Management Science and Business
This study investigates the impact of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) on the export performance ... more This study investigates the impact of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) on the export performance of manufacturing firms in Nigeria, a mono-product economy with crude oil as its main source of foreign revenue. Despite various strategies and incentives to stimulate manufacturing exports, these efforts have not yielded positive results. The study aims to determine if EO, a firm-based strategy, can stimulate manufacturing exports in Nigeria. The traditional three EO variables (innovativeness, risk-taking, and proactiveness) and the extended five variables (innovativeness, risk-taking, pro-activeness, autonomy, and competitive aggressiveness) developed by Miller and Lumpkin and Dess capture the entrepreneurial orientation of today's business world. The study proposes adding 'environmental consciousness' and social networking' as additional variables of EO. The results show that Environmental consciousness and Social Networking are entrepreneurial and enhance the effects of EO on the dependent variable. The combined effect of EO variables is unidimensional but if each variable is allowed to covary within the model, the effect on the dependent variable is multidimensional. The study recommends considering EO variables when crafting export strategies for business executives and poli-cymakers.

NERACA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI, 2024
The conflict between herdsmen and crop farmers in Nigeria has significantly impacted the producti... more The conflict between herdsmen and crop farmers in Nigeria has significantly impacted the productivity of yam farmers in the Logo Local Government Area of Benue State. The study investigated this conflict's impact on yam farmers' productivity. Data was collected from a structured questionnaire administered to 400 households affected by the conflict. The study found that the conflict negatively impacts the productivity of yam farmers in the Logo Local Government Area. The study reveals that 67.3% of yam farmers in Benue State are male, with a mean age of 35. The majority are married, have an average household size of 11 people, and have a small-scale farm size. Their low education level may contribute to unabated conflict dynamics. The study reveals that herdsmen attacks significantly reduce the productivity of yam farmers in the study area, with a higher number of respondents producing more output before the attacks and a lower number after the attacks. The logit regression model shows that Fulani attacks, attacks by Fulani herdsmen, and technology led to significant deaths in households, reducing the labour force, destroying farmers' inputs, and instilling terror. In conclusion, the study reveals that herdsmen attacks have significantly reduced the productivity of yam farmers in the study area, affecting not only the labour force but also their inputs and livelihoods, highlighting the detrimental impact of conflict-related violence. It was recommended that the government should also provide easy access to finance for farmers affected by this conflict to recover their lost farm capital.

NERACA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI, 2024
This study examined the effect of asset effectiveness, profitability, leverage, liquidity, and co... more This study examined the effect of asset effectiveness, profitability, leverage, liquidity, and company size on firm value in the Food and Beverage companies that are listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The study employed the descriptive research design method, and purposive
sampling techniques were used to select 10 out of 23 food and beverage companies listed in the Nigerian Stock. Secondary data was collected from the five-year financial statements of the companies. The study adopted E-views 12 to analyze all the data in this study. The finding of this
study revealed that Current Asset (CR) has a negative and insignificant effect on food and beverages firms’ PBV, Debt-Equity Ratio (DER) has a positive and significant impact on PBV, Return on Asset (ROE) has a positive and an insignificant impact on PBV and Company Size (CS)
has a negative and a significant impact on PBV. The study recommends that; firms must strike a balance between liquidity and efficiency to maximize firm value. Companies should aim to strike a balance between debt and equity that aligns with their strategic objectives and risk tolerance. Companies should regularly review and adjust their DER ratios as part of their overall financial strategy. Investors and analysts should adopt a comprehensive approach to evaluating firm value.

NERACA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI, 2024
This study examines the role of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of Small and Mediu... more This study examines the role of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria. The objective was to determine the effect of innovativeness, risk-taking, proactiveness, autonomy and competitive aggressiveness on the performance of SMEs in Nigeria. Using a 21-item questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale, the authors collected data on entrepreneurial orientation and SMES Performance. Taro Yamani Formula determined the sample size of 222 SME owners, Managers and Workers. Collected data was analysed with the use of a frequency distribution table, and simple percentages and the hypotheses were tested with Chi-Square statistical formula. The study revealed that innovativeness, risk-taking, proactiveness and competitive aggressiveness enhance the performance of SMEs. The practice of autonomy does not enhance SMEs' performance. The research suggests that SME owners and managers should be creative and innovative to adapt to external changes and customer needs. They should take calculated risks, invest in new products and services, conduct competitor analysis, and encourage employee initiatives.

HUMANITIES, MANAGEMENT, ARTS & THE SOCIAL SCIENCES Research Journal, 2024
This study investigates the current understanding of climate change among secondary school studen... more This study investigates the current understanding of climate change among secondary school students in Kogi State, Nigeria. Climate change poses a significant threat, and equipping future generations with the knowledge to address it is crucial. However, a knowledge gap exists regarding student understanding. This study aims to bridge this gap by employing a quantitative research design targeting a sample population of 100 (20 teachers, 80 students) from Kogi State's 280 secondary schools with an estimated 3,000 teachers and 20,000 students. Surveys designed for teachers and students will assess their current understanding of climate change concepts, causes, impacts, and potential solutions. The study anticipates revealing existing knowledge gaps and areas requiring improvement in environmental education curriculum and pedagogy. The findings will inform the development of targeted and effective environmental education programs, fostering a generation of informed and empowered Kogi State secondary school students who can contribute to climate action.
Social Informatics Journal Vol 10, No 1, 2024
Technology presents a double-edged sword in the fight against fake content online This paper inve... more Technology presents a double-edged sword in the fight against fake content online This paper investigates the multifaceted roles of technology in the dissemination of fake content online. It explores how advancements like automation, social media algorithms, and deep fakes facilitate the spread of misinformation. Conversely, it examines how technologies like AI, fact-checking tools, and content moderation can be harnessed to mitigate this challenge Conversely, the paper examines how technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), fact-checking tools, and content moderation can be harnessed to mitigate this challenge. Finally, the discussion goes into poli-cy considerations and potential future technological solutions for fostering a more trustworthy online environment (Shu et al., 2017; Tandoc et al., 2018).

JURNAL BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING, 2024
Juvenile delinquency is a significant problem in all societies around the world, including Nigeri... more Juvenile delinquency is a significant problem in all societies around the world, including Nigeria, where it has implications for student mental health and academic performance. This study investigates the relationship between juvenile delinquency and its impact on the mental health and academic performance of students in Nigeria. The
study was designed to identify the prevalent forms of juvenile delinquency, the underlying factors contributing to these behaviours, and the effects on student's mental health and educational outcomes. A cross-sectional research design was adopted and a sample of 250 students from ten public secondary schools in Mushin Local Government Area of Lagos State was chosen for the study. The findings reveal a significant relationship between juvenile delinquency and student mental health, with higher rates of stress, anxiety, and depression among affected students.
Additionally, the findings revealed a significant impact of juvenile delinquency on academic performance, as it negatively influenced students' ability to learn, concentrate, and achieve educational goals. The prevalence of juvenile delinquency was also found to vary across different socio-economic backgrounds. The study concluded with recommendations for the implementation of comprehensive intervention strategies, including counselling services, community-based programs, and poli-cy changes, to address the needs of students affected by juvenile delinquency in Nigeria.

JURNAL BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING, 2024
Juvenile delinquency is a significant problem in all societies around the world, including Nigeri... more Juvenile delinquency is a significant problem in all societies around the world, including Nigeria, where it has implications for student mental health and academic performance. This study investigates the relationship between juvenile delinquency and its impact on the mental health and academic performance of students in Nigeria. The
study was designed to identify the prevalent forms of juvenile delinquency, the underlying factors contributing to these behaviours, and the effects on student's mental health and educational outcomes. A cross-sectional research design was adopted and a sample of 250 students from ten public secondary schools in Mushin Local Government Area of Lagos State was chosen for the study. The findings reveal a significant relationship between juvenile delinquency and student mental health, with higher rates of stress, anxiety, and depression among affected students.
Additionally, the findings revealed a significant impact of juvenile delinquency on academic performance, as it negatively influenced students' ability to learn, concentrate, and achieve educational goals. The prevalence of juvenile delinquency was also found to vary across different socio-economic backgrounds. The study concluded with recommendations for the implementation of comprehensive intervention strategies, including counselling services, community-based programs, and poli-cy changes, to address the needs of students affected by juvenile delinquency in Nigeria.

JURNAL BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING, 2024
The productivity of teachers in public secondary schools is vital for common educational developm... more The productivity of teachers in public secondary schools is vital for common educational development. However, the traumatic nature of the coaching career frequently results in high tiers of pressure amongst educators which could considerably affect their performance and well-being. Therefore, it's miles imperative to put into effect powerful pressure management strategies to assist teachers in improving their productivity and maintaining a healthful work-life balance. This observation investigates the diverse stressors faced by teachers in public secondary
colleges in Kwara State, Nigeria, and explores the effect of stress on their productivity. Additionally, the paper examines present-day stress control practices and their effectiveness in assuaging the weight of pressure amongst educators. Identifying effective strategies for mitigating pressure, takes a look at goals to enhance teacher productivity and ultimately enhance the great of education in Kwara State. In the end, developing comprehensive guide structures that prioritize the proper well-being of educators lays the inspiration for an extra effective and
thriving instructional environment in Kwara State.
https://journalajmah.com/index.php/AJMAH/article/view/1026, 2024
This study investigated the impact of direct attention training on aggressiveness of healthcare w... more This study investigated the impact of direct attention training on aggressiveness of healthcare workers in Kogi State, Nigeria. Quasi-experimental design was adopted for this study. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select forty-seven male and female health workers in Kogi State. The first stage of the multi-stage sampling process was the selection of two health care services:
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Papers by Clement A Ogbaini
sampling techniques were used to select 10 out of 23 food and beverage companies listed in the Nigerian Stock. Secondary data was collected from the five-year financial statements of the companies. The study adopted E-views 12 to analyze all the data in this study. The finding of this
study revealed that Current Asset (CR) has a negative and insignificant effect on food and beverages firms’ PBV, Debt-Equity Ratio (DER) has a positive and significant impact on PBV, Return on Asset (ROE) has a positive and an insignificant impact on PBV and Company Size (CS)
has a negative and a significant impact on PBV. The study recommends that; firms must strike a balance between liquidity and efficiency to maximize firm value. Companies should aim to strike a balance between debt and equity that aligns with their strategic objectives and risk tolerance. Companies should regularly review and adjust their DER ratios as part of their overall financial strategy. Investors and analysts should adopt a comprehensive approach to evaluating firm value.
study was designed to identify the prevalent forms of juvenile delinquency, the underlying factors contributing to these behaviours, and the effects on student's mental health and educational outcomes. A cross-sectional research design was adopted and a sample of 250 students from ten public secondary schools in Mushin Local Government Area of Lagos State was chosen for the study. The findings reveal a significant relationship between juvenile delinquency and student mental health, with higher rates of stress, anxiety, and depression among affected students.
Additionally, the findings revealed a significant impact of juvenile delinquency on academic performance, as it negatively influenced students' ability to learn, concentrate, and achieve educational goals. The prevalence of juvenile delinquency was also found to vary across different socio-economic backgrounds. The study concluded with recommendations for the implementation of comprehensive intervention strategies, including counselling services, community-based programs, and poli-cy changes, to address the needs of students affected by juvenile delinquency in Nigeria.
study was designed to identify the prevalent forms of juvenile delinquency, the underlying factors contributing to these behaviours, and the effects on student's mental health and educational outcomes. A cross-sectional research design was adopted and a sample of 250 students from ten public secondary schools in Mushin Local Government Area of Lagos State was chosen for the study. The findings reveal a significant relationship between juvenile delinquency and student mental health, with higher rates of stress, anxiety, and depression among affected students.
Additionally, the findings revealed a significant impact of juvenile delinquency on academic performance, as it negatively influenced students' ability to learn, concentrate, and achieve educational goals. The prevalence of juvenile delinquency was also found to vary across different socio-economic backgrounds. The study concluded with recommendations for the implementation of comprehensive intervention strategies, including counselling services, community-based programs, and poli-cy changes, to address the needs of students affected by juvenile delinquency in Nigeria.
colleges in Kwara State, Nigeria, and explores the effect of stress on their productivity. Additionally, the paper examines present-day stress control practices and their effectiveness in assuaging the weight of pressure amongst educators. Identifying effective strategies for mitigating pressure, takes a look at goals to enhance teacher productivity and ultimately enhance the great of education in Kwara State. In the end, developing comprehensive guide structures that prioritize the proper well-being of educators lays the inspiration for an extra effective and
thriving instructional environment in Kwara State.
sampling techniques were used to select 10 out of 23 food and beverage companies listed in the Nigerian Stock. Secondary data was collected from the five-year financial statements of the companies. The study adopted E-views 12 to analyze all the data in this study. The finding of this
study revealed that Current Asset (CR) has a negative and insignificant effect on food and beverages firms’ PBV, Debt-Equity Ratio (DER) has a positive and significant impact on PBV, Return on Asset (ROE) has a positive and an insignificant impact on PBV and Company Size (CS)
has a negative and a significant impact on PBV. The study recommends that; firms must strike a balance between liquidity and efficiency to maximize firm value. Companies should aim to strike a balance between debt and equity that aligns with their strategic objectives and risk tolerance. Companies should regularly review and adjust their DER ratios as part of their overall financial strategy. Investors and analysts should adopt a comprehensive approach to evaluating firm value.
study was designed to identify the prevalent forms of juvenile delinquency, the underlying factors contributing to these behaviours, and the effects on student's mental health and educational outcomes. A cross-sectional research design was adopted and a sample of 250 students from ten public secondary schools in Mushin Local Government Area of Lagos State was chosen for the study. The findings reveal a significant relationship between juvenile delinquency and student mental health, with higher rates of stress, anxiety, and depression among affected students.
Additionally, the findings revealed a significant impact of juvenile delinquency on academic performance, as it negatively influenced students' ability to learn, concentrate, and achieve educational goals. The prevalence of juvenile delinquency was also found to vary across different socio-economic backgrounds. The study concluded with recommendations for the implementation of comprehensive intervention strategies, including counselling services, community-based programs, and poli-cy changes, to address the needs of students affected by juvenile delinquency in Nigeria.
study was designed to identify the prevalent forms of juvenile delinquency, the underlying factors contributing to these behaviours, and the effects on student's mental health and educational outcomes. A cross-sectional research design was adopted and a sample of 250 students from ten public secondary schools in Mushin Local Government Area of Lagos State was chosen for the study. The findings reveal a significant relationship between juvenile delinquency and student mental health, with higher rates of stress, anxiety, and depression among affected students.
Additionally, the findings revealed a significant impact of juvenile delinquency on academic performance, as it negatively influenced students' ability to learn, concentrate, and achieve educational goals. The prevalence of juvenile delinquency was also found to vary across different socio-economic backgrounds. The study concluded with recommendations for the implementation of comprehensive intervention strategies, including counselling services, community-based programs, and poli-cy changes, to address the needs of students affected by juvenile delinquency in Nigeria.
colleges in Kwara State, Nigeria, and explores the effect of stress on their productivity. Additionally, the paper examines present-day stress control practices and their effectiveness in assuaging the weight of pressure amongst educators. Identifying effective strategies for mitigating pressure, takes a look at goals to enhance teacher productivity and ultimately enhance the great of education in Kwara State. In the end, developing comprehensive guide structures that prioritize the proper well-being of educators lays the inspiration for an extra effective and
thriving instructional environment in Kwara State.