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Bahasa Georgia - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas Pergi ke kandungan

Bahasa Georgia

Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Bahasa Georgia
ქართული Kartuli
Asli kepadaGeorgia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Turki, Rusia
Penutur bahasa
4.1 juta [1]
Kaukasia Selatan
  • Bahasa Georgia
Abjad Georgia
Status rasmi
Bahasa rasmi di
Georgia
Kod bahasa
ISO 639-1ka
ISO 639-2geo (B)
kat (T)
ISO 639-3kat

Bahasa Georgia (ქართული ენა, kartuli ena) merupakan bahasa rasmi Georgia.

Loghat-loghat termasuk Imereti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Guria, Adjaran, Imerkhevi (di Turki), Kartli, Kakheti, Ingilo (di Azerbaijan), Tush, Khevsur, Mokhevian, Pshavi, loghat Fereydan di Iran di Fereydunshahr dan Fereydan, Mtiuleti, Meskheti.

Sistem tulisan

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Tiga sistem tulisan telah digunakan dalam sejarah bahasa Georgia. Kini hanya satu tulisan, Mkhedruli ("ketenteraan") digunakan hampir sepenuhnya; yang lain lazimnya hanya untuk keminatan para cendekiawan yang membaca dokumen sejarah.

Mkhedruli mempunyai 33 huruf yang sering digunakan; dengan enam huruf yang tidak digunakan kini.

Abjad Georgia moden

ani bani gani doni eni vini zeni tani ini k'ani lasi
mani nari oni p'ari zhani rae sani t'ari uni pari kani
ghani q'ari shini chini tsani dzili ts'ili ch'ari khani jani hae

Lihat juga

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  1. ^ Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe By Glanville Price
  • Pavle Ingorokva. Georgian inscriptions of antique.- Bulletin of ENIMK, vol. X, Tbilisi, 1941, pp. 411-427 (in Georgian)
  • Zaza Aleksidze. Epistoleta Tsigni, Tbilisi, 1968, 150 pp (in Georgian)
  • Korneli Danelia, Zurab Sarjveladze. Questions of Georgian Paleography, Tbilisi, 1997, 150 pp (in Georgian, English summary)
  • Elene Machavariani. The graphical basis of the Georgian Alphabet, Tbilisi, 1982, 107 pp (in Georgian, French summary)
  • Ivane Javakhishvili. Georgian Paleography, Tbilisi, 1949, 500 pp (in Georgian)
  • Ramaz Pataridze. The Georgian Asomtavruli, Tbilisi, 1980, 600 pp (in Georgian)
  • "Great discovery" (about the expedition of Academician Levan Chilashvili).- Newspaper "Kviris Palitra", Tbilisi, April 21-27, 2003 (in Georgian)

Pautan luar

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