Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2018

Twenty Questions and Answers About the Ozone Layer

Report Downloads

The complete Twenty Questions and Answers About the Ozone Layer: 2018 Update is available as a PDF download. In addition, all figures are available for download, in four formats: encapsulated postscript [eps], optimized for print [cmyk jpg], optimized for screen [rgb jpg], and png files optimal for presentations (i.e. PowerPoint). Figures from this report are in the public domain and may be used with proper attribution to source.

Example figure citation:

Figure Q1-1: Ross J. Salawitch (Lead Author), David W. Fahey, Michaela I. Hegglin, Laura A. McBride, Walter R. Tribett, Sarah J. Doherty, Twenty Questions and Answers About the Ozone Layer: 2018 Update, Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2018, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2019.
PDF Figures

Twenty Questions and Answers About the Ozone Layer: 2018 Update

PDF file Figures

Cover

- ZIP file

Introduction

PDF file ZIP file

Q1: What is ozone, how is it formed, and where is it in the atmosphere?

PDF file ZIP file

Q2: Why do we care about atmospheric ozone?

PDF file ZIP file

Q3: How is total ozone distributed over the globe?

PDF file ZIP file

Q4: How is ozone measured in the atmosphere?

PDF file ZIP file

Q5: How do emissions of halogen source gases lead to stratospheric ozone depletion?

PDF file ZIP file

Q6: What emissions from human activities lead to ozone depletion?

ZIP file

Q7: What are the reactive halogen gases that destroy stratospheric ozone?

PDF file ZIP file

Q8: What are the chlorine and bromine reactions that destroy stratospheric ozone?

PDF file ZIP file

Q9: Why has an "ozone hole" appeared over Antarctica when ozone-depleting substances are present throughout the stratosphere?

PDF file ZIP file

Q10: How severe is the depletion of the Antarctic ozone layer?

PDF file ZIP file

Q11: Is there depletion of the Arctic ozone layer?

PDF file ZIP file

Q12: How large is the depletion of the global ozone layer?

PDF file ZIP file

Q13: Do changes in the Sun and volcanic eruptions affect the ozone layer?

PDF file ZIP file

Q14: Are there controls on the production of ozone-depleting substances?

PDF file ZIP file

Q15: Has the Montreal Protocol been successful in reducing ozone-depleting substances in the atmosphere?

PDF file ZIP file

Q16: Does depletion of the ozone layer increase ground-level ultraviolet radiation?

PDF file ZIP file

Q17: Is depletion of the ozone layer the principal cause of climate change?

PDF file ZIP file

Q18: Are Montreal Protocol controls of ozone-depleting substances also helping protect Earth's climate?

PDF file ZIP file

Q19: How has the protection of climate by the Montreal Protocol expanded beyond the regulation of ozone-depleting substances?

PDF file ZIP file

Q20: How is ozone expected to change in the coming decades?

PDF file ZIP file

Appendix: Terminology

PDF file -

Appendix: Acknowledgements

PDF file -
pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy