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Toxarki

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Toxarki
Keyey zıwanan

Melumat
Diyalekti Tocharian A û Kuchean
Kodê zıwani
Glottolog Tokh1241
Xısusiyetê zıwani
Topolociye Zıwanê peyra cıkerdey û Kes-Obce-Fiil
Alfabe Tocharian alphabet
Keye

Toxarki yew zıwano tarixiyo u merdeyo ke vêrde de merkezê Asya de qal biyêne. Toxarki zıwano Hind-Ewropakiyo u zıwananê Hind-Ewropakiyan miyan de bıngruba xo vırazeno. Dı fekê xo estê: Toxarki A (Toxarkiyê Rocvetışi) u Toxarki B (Toxarkiyê Rocawani).

Vatebendê Toxarki
Zazaki Toxarki A Toxarki B Yunanki Sanskritki Latinki Gotiki İrlandki Hind-Ewropa
yew sas ṣe heĩs, hen sa(kṛ́t) semel simle samail PToch *sems ← *sḗm
wu wi duo dvā́ duo twái *duoh₁
hirê, hiri tre trai treis tráyas trēs þreis trí *tréi̯es
çehar śtwar śtwer téssares catvā́ras, catúras quattuor fidwōr cethair *kʷetu̯óres
panc päñ piś pénte páñca quīnque fimf cóic *pénkʷe
şeş, ses ṣäk ṣkas héx ṣáṣ sex saíhs *su̯éḱs
hewt, hot ṣpät ṣukt heptá saptá septem sibun secht *septḿ̥
heşt, heyşt okät okt oktṓ aṣṭáu, aṣṭá octō ahtau ocht *h₃eḱtéh₃(u)
new ñu ñu ennéa náva novem niun noí *h₁néun̥
des śäk śak déka dáśa decem taíhun deich *déḱm̥t
se känt kante hekatón śatām centum hund cét *ḱm̥tóm
pi, pêr pācar pācer patḗr pitṛ pater fadar athair *ph₂tḗr
maye, marde mācar mācer mḗtēr mātṛ māter mōdar máthair *méh₂tēr
pracar procer phrā́tēr[* 1] bhrātṛ frāter brōþar bráthair *bʰréh₂tēr
waye ṣar héor[* 1] svásṛ soror swistar siur *swésōr
estor yuk yakwe híppos áśva- equus aiƕs ech *h₁éḱwos
ga ko keu boũs gaúṣ bōs[* 2] (OE ) *gʷeh₃us ~ *gʷh₃eum̥
veng vak vek épos[* 1] vāk vōx (Du gewag)[* 1] foccul[* 1] *u̯ṓkʷs
name ñom ñem ónoma nāman- nōmen namō ainmm *h₃néh₃-m̥
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Cognate, with shifted meaning
  2. Borrowed cognate, not native.
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