See also:
U+7587, 疇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7587

[U+7586]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7588]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 102, +14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 田土弓戈 (WGNI), four-corner 64041, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 766, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21967
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1177, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2553, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+7587

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang
Oracle bone script
 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *du) : semantic (field) + phonetic (OC *djuʔ, *djus).

Etymology

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“who”
Cognate with (OC *djul, “who”), (OC *djɯwɢ, “which one; who”) (Schuessler, 2007). In other Sino-Tibetan languages, compare Mizo (who; which), Chepang दोह् (what), Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuu (who; which (relativizer)) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (11)
Final () (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter drjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖiu/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖuw/
Li
Rong
/ȡiu/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cau4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chóu chóu
Middle
Chinese
‹ drjuw › ‹ drjuw ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]ru/ /*[d]ru/
English in the past, yesterday plowed field

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11695
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*du/

Definitions

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  1. (agriculture) field; farmland; arable land
  2. (agriculture, specifically) hemp field
  3. (agriculture) division in a field between different types of crops
  4. (agriculture) to hill up; to earth up
  5. to make equal
  6. kind; class; category
    alt. forms:
      ―  fànchóu  ―  conceptual category; scope; domain
  7. Alternative form of (chóu, to calculate; to plan)
  8. Alternative form of (chóu, to repay; to thank)
  9. who
  10. Meaningless particle.
      ―  chóu  ―  in former times
  11. () Chou (an ancient state in modern Henan)
  12. a surname

Synonyms

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Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. (うね): ridge in a field[1]
  2. dry field
  3. (たぐい): category; companion, mate, colleague
  4. (さきに, むかし): earlier, in the past
  5. (むくいる): to reward
  6. (だれ): who?

Readings

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References

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  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC drjuw). Recorded as Middle Korean (tyu) (Yale: tyu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 밭이랑 (bachirang ju))

  1. hanja form? of (furrow)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
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