Y U+0059, Y
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y
X
[U+0058]
Basic Latin Z
[U+005A]

Translingual

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

edit

A late borrowing from the Ancient Greek letter Υ (U, ypsilon), first used to write Greek loanwords in Latin, derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, waw), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲. Doublet of U and V.

Letter

edit

Y (lower case y)

  1. The twenty-fifth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

See also

edit

Symbol

edit

Y

  1. (chemistry) Symbol for yttrium
  2. (metrology) Symbol for prefix yotta-
  3. (genetics) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for any pyrimidine
  4. (biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for tyrosine
  5. (travel, aviation) The reservation booking designator for the highest level of economy air fare.
  6. (mathematics, computer science) A Fixed-point combinator; especially Haskell Curry's combinator defined as λ f.(λ x.f (x x)) (λx.f (x x))
edit

See also

edit
The template Template:Letter does not use the parameter(s):
Character=Y
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Other representations of Y:

English

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y, plural Ys or Y's)

  1. The twenty-fifth letter of the English alphabet, called wye and written in the Latin script.
  2. Used for the Greek letter Υ (Y, upsilon).
See also
edit

Noun

edit

Y (plural Ys)

  1. A figure or mark in the shape of the letter Y.
  2. A Y-shaped object, such as a railroad fork or a support for a telescope; a wye, a bifurcation.
  3. (lepidopterology) A moth of the genus Plusia, having markings resembling the letter Y.
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Abbreviations.

Interjection

edit

Y

  1. Abbreviation of yes.

Noun

edit

Y (plural Ys)

  1. Abbreviation of year. (In some contexts as YY or YYYY to indicate only the last 2-digits or all 4-digits.)

Noun

edit

Y

  1. (stenoscript) Abbreviation of year.

Etymology 3

edit

Clippings.

Proper noun

edit

the Y

  1. (Canada, US) Clipping of the YMCA or YWCA.
    • 2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections:
      He had sat next to Cindy returning from the Y and smelled the chlorine on her. A sodden Band-Aid had clung by a few lingering bits of stickum to her knee.

Noun

edit

Y (plural Ys)

  1. (Canada, US, informal) A particular facility run by the YMCA/YWCA.
    • 1963 (date written), John Kennedy Toole, A Confederacy of Dunces, Baton Rouge, La.: Louisiana State University Press, published 1980, →ISBN:
      Of course, the audience up here at the Bronx “Y” will probably be a little parochial, but if I make good in the lecture, I might one day end up speaking down at the Lex. Ave. “Y” where great thinkers like Norman Mailer and Seymour Krim are always airing their views.
    • 2021 May 17, Jane E. Brody, “A Birthday Milestone: Turning 80!”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
      When a 50ish woman at my Y learned that I was about to turn 80, she exclaimed, “80 is the new 60, and you set a great example for the rest of us!”

Etymology 4

edit

See IJ.

Proper noun

edit

Y

  1. Obsolete form of IJ (a lake (formerly a bay) adjoining the city of Amsterdam, Netherlands).
    • 1813, William Müller, D. P., Topographical and Military Description of Germany and the Surrounding Country, 2nd edition, London: T. Egerton, pages 4–5:
      Amsterdam, Hol. fortif. on the gulf Y and the Amstel river, 27,000 ho. in the town, nearly as many in the suburbs; 210,000 inh. 1000 rp. 50,000 lm. 6000 sailors; well built, many canals, ground very damp and marshy, very clean streets, []

Afar

edit

Letter

edit

Y

  1. The twenty-second and final letter in the Afar alphabet.

See also

edit

Afrikaans

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • (letter name): IPA(key): /əɪ̯/

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y)

  1. The twenty-fifth letter of the Afrikaans alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Noun

edit

Y (plural Y's, diminutive Y'tjie)

  1. Y

Azerbaijani

edit

Letter

edit

Y upper case (lower case y)

  1. The thirty-first letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Basque

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /i ɡreko/, [i ɣ̞re̞.ko̞]

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y)

  1. The twenty-sixth letter of the Basque alphabet, called i greko and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

edit
  • Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.

See also

edit

Central Franconian

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • /i/, (German-based also) /y/, /yː/

Letter

edit

Y

  1. A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
  2. A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.

Usage notes

edit
  • Only used rarely in loanwords, respectively after the German or Dutch cognate.

Chinese

edit

Pronunciation 1

edit

Note: Often realised as one syllable.
Note: Often realised as one syllable.

Letter

edit

Y

  1. The twenty-fifth letter of the Latin alphabet.

Pronunciation 2

edit

Letter

edit

Y

  1. The twenty-fifth letter used in Pinyin.
Usage notes
edit
  • 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
  • The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

Y (capital, lowercase y)

  1. the twenty-fifth letter of the Dutch alphabet

See also

edit
  • Previous letter: X
  • Next letter: Z

Finnish

edit

Etymology

edit

The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and Y for information on the development of the glyph itself. In particular, the use of y for /y/ follows the Swedish orthography, which in turn follows Latin.

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y)

  1. The twenty-fourth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called yy and written in the Latin script.

Derived terms

edit
compounds

See also

edit

French

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old French Y, Hy, I from Latin Iacum.[1]

 
French Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fr
 
Y

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit
 
French Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fr

Pronunciation

edit

Y (capital, lowercase y)

  1. The twenty-fifth letter of the French alphabet.
edit

See also

edit
  • Previous letter: X
  • Next letter: Z

Proper noun

edit

Y ?

  1. A French commune in the Somme département.
edit

References

edit

German

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • (letter name) IPA(key): /ˈʏpsilɔn/
  • (phoneme)
    • In Greek words generally /ʏ/, /yː/, but in unstressed syllables alternatively /i/ (e.g. in poly-).
    • In other borrowings, e.g. from English, /j/, /i/, /aɪ̯/, etc.
    • Natively only in proper nouns, mostly in -ay-, -ey-, both pronounced /aɪ̯/.

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y)

  1. The twenty-fifth letter of the German alphabet, called Ypsilon.

Hungarian

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈi]
  • (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈipsilon]

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y)

  1. A letter of the extended Hungarian alphabet, called ipszilon and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

edit
  • Also occurs as part of the digraphs Gy, Ly, Ny, Ty, though these are considered letters in their own right.

Declension

edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative Y Y-ok
accusative Y-t Y-okat
dative Y-nak Y-oknak
instrumental Y-nal Y-okkal
causal-final Y-ért Y-okért
translative Y-ná Y-okká
terminative Y-ig Y-okig
essive-formal Y-ként Y-okként
essive-modal
inessive Y-ban Y-okban
superessive Y-on Y-okon
adessive Y-nál Y-oknál
illative Y-ba Y-okba
sublative Y-ra Y-okra
allative Y-hoz Y-okhoz
elative Y-ból Y-okból
delative Y-ról Y-okról
ablative Y-tól Y-októl
non-attributive
possessive - singular
Y-é Y-oké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
Y-éi Y-okéi
Possessive forms of Y
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. Y-om Y-aim, Y-jaim
2nd person sing. Y-od Y-aid, Y-jaid
3rd person sing. Y-a, Y-ja Y-ai, Y-jai
1st person plural Y-unk Y-aink, Y-jaink
2nd person plural Y-otok Y-aitok, Y-jaitok
3rd person plural Y-uk, Y-juk Y-aik, Y-jaik

Derived terms

edit

See also

edit

Icelandic

edit

Letter

edit

Y (lower case y)

  1. The twenty-eighth letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

Y (lower case y)

  1. The twenty-fifth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Italian

edit
 
Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Pronunciation

edit
  • (letter name) IPA(key): /i‿ɡˈɡrɛ.ka/, /i‿ɡˈɡrɛ.ko/, /ˈi.psi.lon/[1]
  • (phonemic realization) IPA(key): /j/, /i/ (varies depending on the loanword)

Letter

edit

Y f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case y)

  1. the twenty-fifth letter of the Latin alphabet, called ipsilon, i greco or i greca in Italian

Usage notes

edit
  • The letter Y is not considered part of the Italian alphabet. It is found mainly in loanwords.

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Y in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Kashubian

edit

Etymology

edit

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and Y for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y)

  1. The thirty-first letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Latin

edit

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y)

  1. A letter in the Latin alphabet, representing the vowels /y/ and /yː/

Usage notes

edit
  • Historical Latin texts did not generally distinguish short and long vowels orthographically. In modern texts and editions of older texts, the vowels are typically written ⟨Y⟩ and ⟨Ȳ⟩ to mark the length distinction.

See also

edit


Lower Sorbian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

Y (lower case y)

  1. The thirty-first letter of the Lower Sorbian alphabet, called y and written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Malay

edit
 
Malay Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ms

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

Y

  1. The twenty-fifth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit
edit

Letter

edit

Y (lower case y)

  1. A letter of the Navajo alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Nupe

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y)

  1. The twenty-eighth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Polish

edit

Etymology

edit

The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and Y for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y)

  1. The twenty-ninth letter of the Polish alphabet, called y or igrek and written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Portuguese

edit

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y)

  1. The twenty-fifth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Noun

edit

Y m (plural Ys)

  1. fork (area where something forks)
    Synonyms: forquilha, bifurcação, ramificação

Romanian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y)

  1. The thirtieth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called igrec or i grec and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

edit

Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.

See also

edit

Saanich

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

Y

  1. The thirty-seventh letter of the Saanich alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Silesian

edit

Etymology

edit

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and Y for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y)

  1. The thirty-first letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Slovene

edit
 
Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Letter

edit

Y (capital, lowercase y)

  1. The thirty-third letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.

Somali

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /ʝ/, /ɪ̯/, /i̯/
  • (letter name): IPA(key): /ʝæ/

Letter

edit

Y upper case (lower case y)

  1. The twenty-second letter of the Somali alphabet, called ya and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

edit
  1. The twenty-second letter of the Somali alphabet, which follows Arabic abjad order. It is preceded by H and followed by A.

See also

edit

Spanish

edit

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y)

  1. the 26th letter of the Spanish alphabet

Swedish

edit

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y)

  1. The twenty-fifth letter of the Swedish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Tagalog

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Spanish Y. Each pronunciation has a different source:

  • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English Y.
  • Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character (ya).
  • Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish Y.

Pronunciation

edit
  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ˈwaj/ [ˈwaɪ̯] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
    • IPA(key): /ˈja/ [ˈja] (letter name, Abakada alphabet)
      • Rhymes: -a
    • IPA(key): /ˈje/ [ˈjɛ] (letter name, Abecedario)
      • Rhymes: -e
    • IPA(key): /j/ [j] (phoneme)
    • IPA(key): /i/ [ɪ] (phoneme, used as a vowel)
      • Rhymes: -i

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y, Baybayin spelling ᜏᜌ᜔)

  1. The twenty-seventh letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called way and written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y, Baybayin spelling )

  1. The twentieth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abakada alphabet), called ya and written in the Latin script.

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y, Baybayin spelling ᜌᜒ)

  1. (historical) The twenty-seventh letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abecedario), called ye and written in the Latin script.

Further reading

edit
  • Y”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Turkish

edit

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y)

  1. The twenty-eighth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ye and written in the Latin script.

See also

edit


Vietnamese

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔi˧˧ zaːj˨˩], [ʔi˧˧ ɣəː˨˩ zɛt̚˧˦]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɪj˧˧ jaːj˦˩], [ʔɪj˧˧ ɣəː˦˩ ʐɛt̚˦˧˥]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɪj˧˧ jaːj˨˩], [ʔɪj˧˧ ɣəː˨˩ ɹɛk̚˦˥]
  • Phonetic spelling: i dài, i gờ rét

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y)

  1. The twenty-ninth letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, called i dài or i gờ-rét and written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Welsh

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • (standard) IPA(key): /ə/, /əː/

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y)

  1. The twenty-ninth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by W.

Mutation

edit
  • Y cannot be mutated but, being a vowel, does take h-prothesis, for example with the word ysgol (school; ladder):
Mutated forms of ysgol
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
ysgol unchanged unchanged hysgol

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

See also

edit

Further reading

edit
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Y”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yoruba

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y)

  1. The twenty-fifth letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called and written in the Latin script.

See also

edit

Zulu

edit

Letter

edit

Y (upper case, lower case y)

  1. The twenty-fifth letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

edit
pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy