crone

See also: Crone

English

Etymology

From Middle English crone, from Anglo-Norman carogne (compare central Old French charogne (a term of abuse, literally “carrion, carcass, old sheep, hag”), whence modern French charogne). Doublet of carrion.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /kɹoʊn/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /kɹəʊn/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -əʊn
• Homophone: crosne

Noun

crone (plural crones)

1. (archaic) An old woman.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:old woman

   • 1700, [John] Dryden, “The Wife of Bathe’s Tale. As it was Written by Geffrey Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     But still the crone was constant to her note.

2. An archetypal figure, a wise woman.
3. An ugly, evil-looking, or frightening old woman; a hag.
   • 2005, J. M. Coetzee, “Six”, in Slow Man, New York: Viking, →ISBN, page 36:

     With black unseeing eyes the old woman, the crone, stares at him and through him. Over and over she mutters a word that he cannot quite catch, something like Toomderoom.

4. (obsolete) An old ewe.
   • 1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC:

     In traveling homeward, buy forty good crones, and fat up the bodies of those seely bones

5. (obsolete) An old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman.
   • 1822 May 21, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Haunted House”, in Bracebridge Hall, or The Humourists. A Medley. […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: […] C. S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC, page 210:

     The old crone [a negro man] lived in a hovel, in the midst of a small patch of potatoes and Indian corn, which his master had given him on setting him free.

   • 1844, Benjamin Disraeli, Coningsby:

     A few old battered crones of office.

Derived terms

• cronehood
• cronelike
• croning

 

Translations

old woman

• Bulgarian: старица (bg) f (starica)
• Catalan: vella (ca) f, àvia (ca) f, iaia (ca) f
• Czech: bába (cs) f
• Dutch: besje (nl) f
• Finnish: kääkkä (fi), muori (fi), eukko (fi), akka (fi)
• French: vieille (fr) f
• Irish: seanchailleach f, ruacán caillí m
• Japanese: クローネ (ja), お婆さん (ja) (obāsan), 祖母 (ja) (sobo), 外祖母 (ja) (gaisobo)
• Latin: anus (la) f
• Macedonian: ста́рица f (stárica)
• Polish: baba (pl) f
• Portuguese: coroa (pt) f
• Romanian: babă (ro) f
• Russian: стару́ха (ru) f (starúxa)
• Scottish Gaelic: cailleach f
• Swedish: gumma (sv) c

archetypal figure

ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag

• Bulgarian: вещица (bg) f (veštica)
• Czech: babizna f, baba (cs) f, babice f
• Dutch: heks (nl) f
• Finnish: noita (fi)
• French: sorcière (fr) f, mégère (fr) f
• Galician: coirón m, bruxa (gl) f
• Hungarian: banya (hu), szipirtyó (hu)
• Irish: seanchailleach f
• Italian: strega (it) f
• Japanese: 鬼女 (ja) (kijo)
• Latin: anus (la) f
• Macedonian: ве́штерка f (véšterka)
• Plautdietsch: Hakjs f
• Polish: baba (pl) f
• Portuguese: bruxa (pt) f
• Romanian: cotoroanță (ro) f, baborniță (ro) f, hoașcă (ro) f
• Russian: карга́ (ru) f (kargá)
• Scottish Gaelic: cailleach f
• Spanish: bruja (es) f
• Swedish: hagga (sv) c

old ewe

old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman

• Finnish: kääkkä (fi), äijänkäppänä (fi), äijänkäppyrä (fi)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Italian: ^{(please verify)} befana (it) m

Further reading

• Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “crone”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams

• oncer, Oncer, Coren, coner, necro-, Creon, necro, Ceron, recon

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch corōna, from Latin corōna. Doublet of crune.

Noun

crône f

1. crown, wreath

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• crônen

Descendants

• Dutch: kroon
  • Afrikaans: kroon
  • → Indonesian: kerun
  • Negerhollands: kroon
• Limburgish: kroean

Further reading

• “crone”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “crone (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

Middle English

Noun

crone

1. Alternative form of crane (“crane”)