Jump to content

Murder of George Floyd: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 44°56′03″N 93°15′45″W / 44.9343°N 93.2624°W / 44.9343; -93.2624
Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 25: Line 25:
Floyd's death triggered the [[George Floyd protests|subsequent protests]] against [[police brutality]], police racism, and lack of [[police accountability]].<ref name="BBC">{{cite web |date=June 1, 2020 |title=George Floyd death: Violence erupts on sixth day of protests |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52872401 |website=BBC News |accessdate=June 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606172814/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52872401|archive-date=June 6, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
Floyd's death triggered the [[George Floyd protests|subsequent protests]] against [[police brutality]], police racism, and lack of [[police accountability]].<ref name="BBC">{{cite web |date=June 1, 2020 |title=George Floyd death: Violence erupts on sixth day of protests |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52872401 |website=BBC News |accessdate=June 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606172814/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52872401|archive-date=June 6, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
In early June, the [[Minneapolis City Council]] took action to ban chokeholds and require police officers to intervene against the use of excessive force by other officers, and voted an intent to restructure the police department as a "new community-based system of public safety".<ref name=proposal>{{cite news |url=https://www.startribune.com/push-to-end-minneapolis-police-department-could-keep-officers/571504662/ |title=Push to 'end' Minneapolis Police Department could keep officers |first=Liz |last=Navratil |work=Star Tribune |date=June 26, 2020 |accessdate=June 27, 2020}}</ref><ref name=theguardian_20200608_minneapolis>{{Cite news |last=Milman |first=Oliver |date=June 8, 2020 |title=Minneapolis pledges to dismantle its police department – how will it work? |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jun/08/minneapolis-city-council-police-department-dismantle|access-date=June 9, 2020 |issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609111643/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jun/08/minneapolis-city-council-police-department-dismantle|archive-date=June 9, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> The Minneapolis Police Chief canceled contract negotiations with the police union and announced plans to bring in outside experts to examine how the union contract can be restructured to provide transparency and "flexibility for true reform".<ref name=cbslocal_20200610_chief>{{cite news |url=https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/06/10/chief-arradondo-announces-immediate-withdrawal-from-contract-with-police-union/ |title=Chief Arradondo Announces Immediate Withdrawal From Contract Negotiations With Police Union |publisher=WCCO |date=June 10, 2020 |accessdate=June 10, 2020}}</ref>
In early June, the [[Minneapolis City Council]] took action to ban chokeholds and require police officers to intervene against the use of excessive force by other officers, and voted an intent to restructure the police department as a "new community-based system of public safety".<ref name=proposal>{{cite news |url=https://www.startribune.com/push-to-end-minneapolis-police-department-could-keep-officers/571504662/ |title=Push to 'end' Minneapolis Police Department could keep officers |first=Liz |last=Navratil |work=Star Tribune |date=June 26, 2020 |accessdate=June 27, 2020}}</ref><ref name=theguardian_20200608_minneapolis>{{Cite news |last=Milman |first=Oliver |date=June 8, 2020 |title=Minneapolis pledges to dismantle its police department – how will it work? |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jun/08/minneapolis-city-council-police-department-dismantle|access-date=June 9, 2020 |issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609111643/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jun/08/minneapolis-city-council-police-department-dismantle|archive-date=June 9, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> The Minneapolis Police Chief canceled contract negotiations with the police union and announced plans to bring in outside experts to examine how the union contract can be restructured to provide transparency and "flexibility for true reform".<ref name=cbslocal_20200610_chief>{{cite news |url=https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/06/10/chief-arradondo-announces-immediate-withdrawal-from-contract-with-police-union/ |title=Chief Arradondo Announces Immediate Withdrawal From Contract Negotiations With Police Union |publisher=WCCO |date=June 10, 2020 |accessdate=June 10, 2020}}</ref>

Body camera footage released on July 15, 2020 confirmed that Floyd was in fact resisting arrest.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nbc11news.com/2020/07/15/body-camera-footage-of-floyd-arrest-could-show-more-of-story/|title=I’m not a bad guy’: Police video captures distraught Floyd|author=Associated Press|publisher=NBC 11|date=July 15, 2020|accessdate=July 15, 2020}}</ref>


{{TOC limit|3}}
{{TOC limit|3}}

Revision as of 22:12, 15 July 2020

Killing of George Floyd
Police officer Derek Chauvin stares into the camera as he kneels on the neck of George Floyd, who is lying on his stomach on the street.
Frame from witness video, showing Derek Chauvin kneeling on George Floyd's neck
DateMay 25, 2020 (2020-05-25)
Timec. 8:01–9:25 pm CDT (UTC−5)
LocationMinneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.
Coordinates44°56′03″N 93°15′45″W / 44.9343°N 93.2624°W / 44.9343; -93.2624
Charges

On May 25, 2020, George Floyd, a 46-year-old black American man, was killed in Minneapolis, Minnesota, during an arrest for allegedly using a counterfeit bill.[1] Derek Chauvin, a white police officer, knelt on Floyd's neck for almost eight minutes[note 1] while Floyd was handcuffed and lying face down, begging for his life and repeatedly saying "I can't breathe".[3][4] Officers J. Alexander Kueng and Thomas Lane further restrained Floyd, while officer Tou Thao prevented bystanders from intervening.[5][6]: 6:24  During the final three minutes, Floyd was motionless and had no pulse[7][8] while Chauvin ignored onlookers' pleas to remove his knee, which he did not do until medics told him to.[9]: 7:30 

The following day, after videos made by witnesses and security cameras became public,[10][11][12] all four officers were fired. Two autopsies found Floyd's death to be a homicide.[13][14] Chauvin was initially charged with third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter,[15] to which was later added second-degree murder; the three other officers were charged with aiding and abetting second-degree murder.[3][16][8]

Floyd's death triggered the subsequent protests against police brutality, police racism, and lack of police accountability.[17] In early June, the Minneapolis City Council took action to ban chokeholds and require police officers to intervene against the use of excessive force by other officers, and voted an intent to restructure the police department as a "new community-based system of public safety".[18][19] The Minneapolis Police Chief canceled contract negotiations with the police union and announced plans to bring in outside experts to examine how the union contract can be restructured to provide transparency and "flexibility for true reform".[20]

Body camera footage released on July 15, 2020 confirmed that Floyd was in fact resisting arrest.[21]

People involved

George Floyd in 2016

George Perry Floyd (aged 46) was born in Fayetteville, North Carolina, and raised in the Third Ward[22] of Houston, Texas.[23][24][25] In 2014, he moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota.[26]

Derek Michael Chauvin (age 44) had been a police officer in the Minneapolis Police Department since 2001.[27][28] Chauvin and Floyd sometimes worked overlapping shifts as security guards for a local nightclub, but the club's former owner was unsure of the extent to which they knew each other.[29][30]

Tou Thao (age 34) started as a part-time community service officer in 2008 and graduated from the police academy in 2009. After a two-year layoff he resumed work for the police in 2012.[27][31] Six complaints had been filed against Thao, none resulting in disciplinary action. In 2014, a man claimed Thao handcuffed him without cause, threw him to the ground, and punched, kicked, and kneed him; the man's teeth were broken and he was hospitalized.[27][32] The resulting lawsuit was settled for $25,000.[27]

James Alexander Kueng (age 26) and Thomas Kiernan Lane (age 37)[33][34][35] were licensed as law enforcement officers in August 2019.[34][36] Kueng and Lane had trained together,[37] and were in their first week as Minneapolis police officers when Floyd was killed.[38][33] Chauvin was the superior officer responsible for the majority of Kueng's field training.[37]

Thao is Hmong-American, Kueng identifies as African-American,[39] and Chauvin and Lane are white.[40]

Arrest and death

Initial events

Corner store near site of Floyd's death with crowd of protesters
The intersection of Chicago Avenue and E. 38th Street on May 30. Floyd was killed just left of the awning.

On the evening of Memorial Day, May 25, 2020, Floyd purchased cigarettes at Cup Foods, a grocery store at the intersection of East 38th Street and Chicago Avenue in the Powderhorn Park neighborhood of Minneapolis. A store employee believed Floyd had paid with a counterfeit $20 bill.[6][9]

Just before 8:00 pm, two Cup Foods employees left the store and crossed the street to an SUV parked in front of a restaurant; Floyd was in the driver's seat and two other adults were in the vehicle.[6]: 1:25 [9]: 1:33 [41] The employees demanded that Floyd return the cigarettes, and he refused.[9]: 1:43 [1] The interaction was filmed by the restaurant's security camera.[6]: 0:49 [9]: 1:24 [42][note 2] At 8:01, a store employee called police to report that Floyd had passed "fake bills" and was "awfully drunk" and "not in control of himself".[6]: 1:33 [9]: 1:51 [note 3]

External videos
video icon Restaurant security footage beginning approximately 8:09 p.m. on YouTube (5 min 47 sec)

At 8:08, Kueng and Lane arrived, briefly entering Cup Foods before crossing the street to Floyd's SUV.[6]: 1:41 [9]: 2:00  Lane drew his gun and ordered Floyd to put his hands on the steering wheel; Floyd complied and Lane holstered his weapon.[1][9]: 2:10  Someone parked behind Floyd's SUV began recording a video at 8:10.[6]: 1:56 [9]: 2:28 Following a brief struggle,[6]: 2:10  Lane pulled Floyd from the SUV and handcuffed him.[9]: 2:20  At 8:12, Kueng sat Floyd on the sidewalk against the wall in front of the restaurant.[6]: 2:22 [9]: 2:33  According to criminal complaints filed against the officers by state prosecutors, Floyd was "calm" and said "thank you".[3][4]

Chauvin kneels on Floyd's neck

At 8:13,[6]: 2:30  Kueng and Lane told Floyd he was under arrest and walked him to their police car across the street.[4] Floyd fell to the ground next to the car; the officers picked him up and placed him against the car's door.[6]: 2:42 [9]: 3:00 According to prosecutors, Floyd told the officers that he was not resisting, but that he was claustrophobic and did not want to sit in the car.[3][4][9]: 3:10  A Minneapolis Park Police officer arrived and guarded Floyd's vehicle (across the street by the restaurant) and the two people who had been in it with Floyd.[6]: 2:53 [44]

At 8:17, a third police car arrived with officers Derek Michael Chauvin and Tou Thao, who joined Kueng and Lane.[6]: 3:32 [9]: 3:27  Chauvin assumed command.[3] According to prosecutors, Floyd told the officers he could not breathe while they tried to force him into the car.[4] Around 8:18, security footage from Cup Foods shows Kueng struggling with Floyd for at least a minute in the driver side backseat while Thao watches.[6]: 3:54 [9]: 3:49  At 8:19, standing on the passenger side of the vehicle, Chauvin pulled Floyd across the backseat from the driver side to the passenger side, then out of the car.[9]: 3:56  Floyd, still handcuffed, fell to the pavement where he lay on his chest with his cheek to the ground.[1] Floyd stopped moving around 8:20, though he was still conscious.[6]: 4:10 

External videos
video icon Witness video showing Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck on YouTube (10 min 8 sec)

Multiple witnesses began to film the encounter, and their videos were circulated widely on the internet.[1][9]: 4:06  At 8:20, a witness across the street began recording video showing Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck, Kueng applying pressure to Floyd's torso, and Lane applying pressure to Floyd's legs, while Thao stood nearby.[6]: 4:13 [9]: 4:11 [1] This witness stopped filming when one of the officers ordered him to leave.[9]: 4:35  Also at 8:20, a second person, standing near the entrance of Cup Foods, began recording the incident.[6]: 4:26 [9]: 5:08 [23] Floyd can be heard repeatedly saying "I can't breathe", "Please", and "Mama";[1][6]: 4:44 [9]: 4:28  Floyd repeated at least 16 times that he could not breathe.[9]: 5:46  At one point a witness said: "You got him down. Let him breathe."[45] After Floyd said, "I'm about to die", Chauvin told him to "relax".[46] An officer asked Floyd, "What do you want?"; Floyd answered, "I can't breathe".[47] Floyd said, "Please, the knee in my neck, I can't breathe."[46]

At approximately 8:22, the officers called for an ambulance on a non-emergency basis, escalating the call to emergency status a minute later.[6]: 4:50 [9]: 4:42  Chauvin continued to kneel on Floyd's neck.[9]: 5:15  A passerby yelled to Floyd, "Well, get up, get in the car, man", and Floyd, still handcuffed and face down on the pavement, responded, "I can't", while Chauvin's knee remained on his neck.[9]: 5:26  Floyd cried out "Mama!" twice.[47][48] Floyd said, "My stomach hurts, my neck hurts, everything hurts", requested water,[47] and begged, "Don't kill me."[49] One witness pointed out that Floyd was bleeding from the nose.[50] Another told the officers that Floyd was "not even resisting arrest right now".[23] Thao countered that Floyd was "talking, he's fine"; a witness replied that Floyd "ain't fine ... Get him off the ground ... You could have put him in the car by now. He's not resisting arrest or nothing. You're enjoying it. Look at you. Your body language explains it."[50][51] As Floyd continued to cry for help, Thao said to witnesses: "This is why you don't do drugs, kids."[52]

By 8:25, Floyd appeared unconscious, and bystanders confronted the officers about Floyd's condition. Chauvin pulled out mace to keep bystanders away as Thao moved between them and Chauvin.[53][54] Bystanders repeatedly yelled that Floyd was "not responsive right now" and urged the officers to check his pulse.[6]: 5:22 [9]: 6:53 [1] Kueng checked Floyd's wrist but found no pulse;[1] the officers did not attempt to provide Floyd with medical assistance.[9]: 6:46  According to the criminal complaint against Chauvin, Lane asked Chauvin twice if they should move Floyd onto his side,[55] and Chauvin said no.[9]: 7:02  A witness asked, "Did they fucking kill him?"[56]

Medical response and death

At 8:27 pm, a Hennepin County ambulance arrived.[6]: 5:56 [9]: 7:11  Shortly thereafter, a young relative of the owner of Cup Foods attempted to intervene, but was pushed back by Thao.[6]: 6:03  Emergency medical technicians checked Floyd's pulse.[9]: 7:17  Chauvin kept his knee on Floyd's neck for almost a minute after the ambulance arrived, despite Floyd being silent and motionless.[9]: 7:21  When he finally did lift his knee, it had been there for seven minutes and forty-six seconds. [note 1][6]: 6:27 [9]: 7:28 [1]

Around 8:29, Floyd was lifted by paramedics onto a stretcher,[57] then loaded into an ambulance which departed for Hennepin County Medical Center.[6]: 6:35 [9]: 7:43 [1] En route, the ambulance requested assistance from the Minneapolis Fire Department.[6]: 6:35 [9]: 7:43 [1] At 8:32, firefighters arrived at Cup Foods;[6]: 6:56 [9]: 7:56  according to their report, the police officers gave no clear information regarding Floyd's condition or whereabouts, which delayed their ability to find the ambulance.[9]: 7:56 [58] Meanwhile, the ambulance reported that Floyd was entering cardiac arrest and again requested assistance, asking firefighters to meet them at the corner of 36th Street and Park Avenue. Five minutes later, the fire department reached the ambulance;[9]: 8:10  two fire department medics who boarded the ambulance found Floyd unresponsive and pulseless.[6]: 6:56 

Floyd was pronounced dead at 9:25 at the Hennepin County Medical Center emergency room.[6]: 7:12 [9]: 8:28 [1][59]

Investigations and criminal charges

Minneapolis police response

Early on May 26, the Minneapolis Police Department issued a statement ("Man Dies After Medical Incident During Police Interaction")[10] which said nothing about Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck:[60][61] "After Floyd got out [of his car], he physically resisted officers. Officers were able to get the suspect into handcuffs and noted he appeared to be suffering medical distress."[62] Hours later, after witness and security camera video circulating on the internet contradicted that account,[63] the department updated its statement, calling its earlier statement preliminary,[64] and stating that new information had "been made available" and that the FBI was joining the investigation.[62] The four officers were briefly placed on paid administrative leave[64] before being fired later that day.[65]

Autopsies

A criminal complaint against Chauvin, issued May 29, cited preliminary results of an autopsy conducted by the Hennepin County medical examiner, which found "no physical findings that support a diagnosis of traumatic asphyxia or strangulation", but found that Floyd suffered from coronary artery disease and hypertensive heart disease.[66][67] The complaint cited the preliminary opinion that the "combined effects of Mr. Floyd being restrained by the police, his underlying health conditions and any potential intoxicants in his system likely contributed to his death".[66][67]

The medical examiner's final findings, issued June 1,[68] classified Floyd's death as a homicide caused by "a cardiopulmonary arrest while being restrained" by officers who had subjected Floyd to "neck compression".[69][70] Other significant conditions were arteriosclerotic heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, fentanyl intoxication, and recent methamphetamine use.[66][69] The report states that on April 3 Floyd had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, but does not list it as a fatal or other significant condition.[71][72]

Floyd's family commissioned a second autopsy, carried out by Michael Baden, a pathologist and former New York City chief medical examiner who had autopsied Eric Garner,[73][74] and attended by Allecia Wilson, director of autopsy and forensic services at the University of Michigan Medical School.[75][76] He found that the "evidence is consistent with mechanical asphyxia as the cause of Floyd's death", and that the death was a homicide.[77][78][75] He said Floyd died from "asphyxia due to compression of the neck", affecting "blood flow and oxygen going into the brain", and also from "compression of the back, which interferes with breathing".[66] He said Floyd had no underlying medical problem that caused or contributed to his death, and that being able to speak does not mean that someone is able to breathe.[79]

Neither examiner mentioned excited delirium,[80][81] a condition which concerned Lane and that he discussed with Chauvin while he had Floyd pinned down.[82][83]

State investigations and criminal charges

On May 29, 2020, Chauvin was charged with third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter, and held at Oak Park Heights state prison. According to the criminal complaint, police are trained that the neck restraint that he applied "with a subject in prone position is inherently dangerous."[84] On June 3, 2020, the charge against Chauvin was upgraded to second-degree murder, and the three other officers were charged with aiding and abetting second-degree murder.[85][note 4]

On June 10, Lane was released on bail;[87] his attorney asserted that he warned Chauvin of the danger of severe harm to Floyd, and that doing so was all that was required under Minneapolis police regulations at the time.[88] On June 19, Kueng became the second charged officer to be released on bail.[89] Thao then followed suit on July 4.[90]

On June 17 the Minnesota Board of Peace Officer Standards and Training took up a review of the four officers' law-enforcement licenses.[91]

On June 29 the presiding judge in the case indicated that continued public comments on the case, by defense attorneys or public officials, were likely to lead to the case being transferred to another county.[92]

Federal investigations

On May 26, the FBI announced it was reviewing the incident at the request of the Minneapolis Police Department.[93][94] On May 28, the United States Department of Justice released a joint statement with the FBI, saying that their investigation into Floyd's death was "a top priority" and outlining the investigation's next steps: a "comprehensive investigation will compile all available information and thoroughly evaluate evidence and information obtained from witnesses ... If it is determined that there has been a violation of federal law, criminal charges will be sought".[36][95][96] The Wall Street Journal called this statement "notably strong", given that the department "often takes a more muted tone in describing continuing investigations".[36]

State civil rights action

The Minnesota Department of Human Rights opened an investigation into the practices of the Minneapolis Police Department on June 2.[97][98] On June 5, the Minneapolis City Council authorized the mayor to enter a restraining order with the State of Minnesota banning choke holds and neck restraints, requiring police officers to intervene against other officers' use of excessive force, and requiring authorization from the police chief or other designate before using crowd-control weapons such as chemical agents and rubber bullets.[99][100] On June 8, a Hennepin County Court judge ordered the Minneapolis Police Department to cooperate with a civil rights investigation, and extended the restrictions on the department to require that the chief make discipline decisions in a timely and transparent manner, and that certain outside investigators be given authority to audit[further explanation needed] body-worn camera footage and to file or amend complaints on behalf of the Minneapolis Civil Rights Department.[101][102]

Memorials, protests and reactions

Main article: George Floyd protests
See also: Reactions to the killing of George Floyd
A makeshift memorial outside the store where Floyd was killed

The area near the location where Floyd was killed became a makeshift memorial throughout May 26, with many placards paying tribute to him and referencing the Black Lives Matter movement.[103] As the day progressed, more people came to demonstrate against Floyd's death. Hundreds of people,[104][105][106][107] then marched to the 3rd Precinct of the Minneapolis Police.[106] Participants used posters and slogans with phrases such as "Justice for George", "I can't breathe", and "Black Lives Matter".[108]

Unrest began in local protests in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area before quickly spreading nationwide and in over 60 countries internationally supporting Black Lives Matter. Over 2,000 cities in the US have seen demonstrations as of June 13.[109][110] While the majority of protests have been peaceful,[111] demonstrations in some cities descended into riots and looting,[112][113] with more being marked by street skirmishes and significant police brutality, notably against peaceful protesters and reporters.[114][115] At least 200 cities in the U.S. had imposed curfews by June 3, while more than 30 states and Washington, D.C, activated over 62,000 National Guard personnel due to the mass unrest.[116][117][118]

Floyd's brother stands where Floyd was killed

The protests were initially peaceful, but later there was vandalism of stores; at the 3rd Precinct police station windows were broken and fires set.[119][120][121][122] Police in riot gear used tear gas, flash grenades, rubber bullets and smoke bombs, and some protesters threw rocks at the police.[106][123] The media highlighted the apparent differences in aggression between the police response to these protests versus the more measured response to the 2020 United States anti-lockdown protests featuring gun-wielding white protesters.[123][124] This sentiment also spread on social media.[125]

While peaceful protests continued, others again became violent after sundown, with the pattern repeating for several days.[126][35] As of June 9, the Star Tribune estimated 570 businesses in the Minneapolis–St. Paul area had been vandalized or destroyed, including 67 destroyed by fire.[127]

Protester holding up a sign reading # I can't breathe George Floyd '93
A memorial vigil at Yates High School, from which Floyd graduated, in Houston, Texas

Following the rioting, a nighttime curfew in Minneapolis–Saint Paul and Dakota County was established on May 29. 500 Minnesota National Guard soldiers were later dispatched to the area to enforce the curfew,[128] but to little effect, with about 1,000 protesters being able to march peacefully on Interstate 35 well into curfew.[129]

A public memorial, with Al Sharpton delivering the eulogy, was held June 4 at North Central University in Minneapolis.[130] A public viewing and a family memorial was held in Raeford, North Carolina on June 6, near Floyd's hometown.[131] Floyd's family held a public memorial in Houston on June 8, and a private service on June 9. The family said professional boxer Floyd Mayweather paid for the services.[132][133] Floyd's body was on public view on June 8 in his hometown of Houston. Former Vice President and the 2020 Democratic nominee, Joe Biden, met with the Floyd family privately and gave a video message at the funeral. Floyd is buried next to his mother in Pearland, Texas.[134][135][136]

Protesters along funeral procession wearing COVID mass and holding signs
Along Floyd's funeral procession route in Pearland, Texas on June 9

Protests demanding justice for George Floyd, in some cases also to demonstrate against issues with police brutality in their own countries, took place in over 2,000 cities in the US and around the world,[137] including New York City;[138] Los Angeles;[139] Chicago;[140] Toronto;[141] Mashhad;[142] Milan;[143] Columbus, Ohio;[144][145][146] Denver;[147][148] Des Moines;[149] Houston;[150] Louisville;[151] Memphis;[152][153] Charlotte, North Carolina;[154] Oakland;[155] Portland, Oregon;[156] San Jose;[157] Seattle;[158] outside the White House in Washington;[159] outside Chauvin's summer home in Windermere, Florida;[160] and in many other locations.[excessive citations] On May 30, 12 states called up the National Guard,[161] and at least 12 major cities imposed curfews that weekend.[162] By June 14, protests had extended into a third week after Floyd's death in many cities, accompanied by calls to reform and defund police departments throughout the United States.[110]

Flowers and slogans in the intersection near which Floyd was killed (May 30)

The length of time that Chauvin had his knee on Floyd's neck, eight minutes forty-six seconds, was widely commemorated as a "moment of silence" to honor Floyd.[163][164] It was also used in chants, protest signs, and messages,[165] as were the words "I can't breathe".[166]

Numerous statues and monuments honoring persons or events associated with slavery and racism, in the US and elsewhere, were vandalized, removed, or destroyed during the protests (see List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests).

Conspiracy theories began spreading soon after Floyd's death.[167][168][169] The Los Angeles Times said on June 22 that some theories had been "amplified by a growing number of people on the far right, including some Republican leaders" but that "some Republicans (had) begun pushing back" on false claims and those spreading rumors.[168]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b The initial criminal complaint gave the time as 8:46, which came to be often cited by protesters and the media. Prosecutors later corrected this to 7:46.[2]
  2. ^ Footage begins at 7:50 pm[6]: 0:55  The timestamp on the video is 24 minutes ahead of actual time, according to the restaurant's owner.[6]: 1:03 [9]: 1:29 
  3. ^ The store owner said: "Most of the times when patrons give us a counterfeit bill they don't even know its fake so when the police are called there is no crime being committed just want to know where it came from and that's usually what takes place."[43]
  4. ^ According to Mitchell Hamline law professor Ted Sampsell-Jones, Chauvin was charged with second-degree felony murder, not second-degree intentional murder, which is possible because Minnesota is only one of two jurisdictions that rejects the merger doctrine and allows the use of assault as a predicate felony.[86] While a charge of second-degree intentional murder could have exposed Chauvin under state sentencing guidelines to the possibility of a presumptive sentence as long as 306 months, second-degree felony murder carries the same presumptive sentence as the previous charge of third-degree murder: 180 months.[86] Another issue with invoking the felony murder doctrine is that Minnesota law allows the trial court judge to make the requisite finding that the predicate felony posed a "special danger to human life," which may conflict with federal case law requiring every fact essential to a criminal sentence to be submitted to the jury at trial.[86]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "George Floyd: What happened in the final moments of his life". BBC News. May 30, 2020. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  2. ^ "Prosecutors say officer had knee on George Floyd's neck for 7:46 rather than 8:46". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. June 18, 2020. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d e Barker, Kim; Eligon, John; Jr, Richard A. Oppel; Furber, Matt (June 4, 2020). "Officers Charged in George Floyd's Death Not Likely to Present United Front". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e Haworth, Jon; Torres, Ella; Pereira, Ivan (June 3, 2020). "Floyd died of cardiopulmonary arrest, tested positive for COVID-19, autopsy shows". ABC News. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2020. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |7= (help)
  5. ^ Chappell, Bill (June 3, 2020). "Chauvin And 3 Former Officers Face New Charges Over George Floyd's Death". NPR. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Bennett, Dalton; Lee, Joyce; Cahlan, Sarah (May 30, 2020). "The death of George Floyd: What video and other records show about his final minutes". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 1, 2020. (video @ YouTube Archived June 2, 2020, at the Wayback Machine)
  7. ^ Thorbecke, Catherine (May 29, 2020). "Derek Chauvin had his knee on George Floyd's neck for nearly 9 minutes, complaint says". ABC News. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  8. ^ a b Higgins, Tucker; Mangan, Dan (June 3, 2020). "3 more cops charged in George Floyd death, other officer's murder charge upgraded". CNBC. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Hill, Evan; Tiefenthäler, Ainara; Triebert, Christiaan; Jordan, Drew; Willis, Haley; Stein, Robin (May 31, 2020). "8 Minutes and 46 Seconds: How George Floyd Was Killed in Police Custody". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020. (video @ YouTube Archived June 1, 2020, at the Wayback Machine)
  10. ^ a b Mannix, Andy (June 3, 2020). "Minneapolis police cite 'fluid' situation for troubling misinformation released after George Floyd death". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  11. ^ "Protesters Hail Charges Against Police but Seek Broader Change". The New York Times. June 3, 2020. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  12. ^ "'This is the right call': Officers involved in fatal Minneapolis incident fired, mayor says". KSTP-TV. May 26, 2020. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  13. ^ Furber, Matt; Burch, Audra D. S.; Robles, Frances (May 29, 2020). "George Floyd Worked With Officer Charged in His Death". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  14. ^ "Hennepin County Medical Examiner declares George Floyd death homicide". FOX 9. June 1, 2020. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020. The updated report states that on May 25, George Floyd experienced a cardiopulmonary arrest while being restrained by law enforcement officer(s).
  15. ^ "Fired Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin, who knelt on George Floyd's neck, arrested". Boston Globe. Associated Press. May 29, 2020. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  16. ^ Madani, Doha (June 3, 2020). "3 more Minneapolis officers charged in George Floyd death, Derek Chauvin charges elevated". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  17. ^ "George Floyd death: Violence erupts on sixth day of protests". BBC News. June 1, 2020. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  18. ^ Navratil, Liz (June 26, 2020). "Push to 'end' Minneapolis Police Department could keep officers". Star Tribune. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  19. ^ Milman, Oliver (June 8, 2020). "Minneapolis pledges to dismantle its police department – how will it work?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  20. ^ "Chief Arradondo Announces Immediate Withdrawal From Contract Negotiations With Police Union". WCCO. June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
  21. ^ Associated Press (July 15, 2020). "I'm not a bad guy': Police video captures distraught Floyd". NBC 11. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
  22. ^ Richmond, Todd (May 28, 2020). "Who was George Floyd? Unemployed due to coronavirus, he'd moved to Minneapolis for a fresh start". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  23. ^ a b c Murphy, Esme (May 26, 2020). "'I Can't Breathe!': Video Of Fatal Arrest Shows Minneapolis Officer Kneeling On George Floyd's Neck For Several Minutes". WCCO-TV. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020. While lying facedown on the road, Floyd repeatedly groans and says he can't breathe.
  24. ^ Gill, Julian (May 27, 2020). "In Houston, friends and family mourn 'gentle giant' George Floyd amid calls for murder charges for cops". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  25. ^ "An athlete, friend and father – who was George Floyd?". BBC News. May 31, 2020. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  26. ^ Toone, Stephanie (May 29, 2020). "Floyd's brother tearfully asked for justice and peace following the 46-year-old bouncer's death Thursday". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  27. ^ a b c d Mannix, Andy (May 26, 2020). "What we know about Derek Chauvin and Tou Thao, two of the officers caught on tape in the death of George Floyd". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  28. ^ Evelyn, Kenya (May 28, 2020). "George Floyd killing: two officers involved previously reviewed for use of force". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  29. ^ Lastra, Ana; Rasmussen, Eric (May 28, 2020). "George Floyd, fired officer overlapped security shifts at south Minneapolis club". ABC 5 Eyewitness News. Minneapolis, MN. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via KSTP.com.
  30. ^ "The Latest: Attorneys seek outside probe of Floyd's death". AP News. May 29, 2020. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  31. ^ Condon, Bernard; Richmond, Todd; Sisak, Michael R. (June 3, 2020). "What to know about 4 officers charged in George Floyd's death". ABC7 Los Angeles. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  32. ^ Kim, Catherine (May 31, 2020). "What we know about the officers involved in George Floyd's death". Vox.com. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  33. ^ a b "George Floyd: What we know about the officers charged over his death". BBC News. June 8, 2020. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  34. ^ a b Bjorhus, Jennifer (May 30, 2020). "Derek Chauvin in custody; other officers lay low". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  35. ^ a b Bailey, Holly; Shammas, Brittany; Bellware, Kim (May 28, 2020). "Chaotic scene in Minneapolis after second night of protests over death of George Floyd". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  36. ^ a b c Ailworth, Erin; Gurman, Sadie; Kesling, Ben (May 29, 2020). "Minneapolis Police Station Set on Fire as George Floyd Protests Intensify". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  37. ^ a b "The Black Officer Who Detained George Floyd Had Pledged to Fix the Police". The New York Times. June 27, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  38. ^ Madani, Doha (June 4, 2020). "Ex-Minneapolis cop told other officers 'you shouldn't do this' during George Floyd's arrest, lawyer says". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  39. ^ "Preventing more George Floyds: Good cops must stand up to bad cops". Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  40. ^ Condon, Bernard; Richmond, Todd (June 7, 2020). "Minneapolis requires cops to stop unreasonable force, but officers in George Floyd's arrest didn't intervene". ABC7news.com. Associated Press. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  41. ^ Alexander, Harriet (June 3, 2020). "What happened on the night of George Floyd's arrest and death?". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  42. ^ New Security Video Shows Events Leading Up To George Floyd's Arrest. NBC News. June 1, 2020. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  43. ^ Chapman, Reg (May 28, 2020). "Owner Of Cup Foods, Where Police First Encountered George Floyd, Calls For Justice". WCCO CBS Minnesota. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  44. ^ George Floyd: Minneapolis police release bodycam footage near in-custody death. ABC 7. May 28, 2020. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  45. ^ Nawaz, Amna (May 26, 2020). "What we know about George Floyd's death in Minneapolis police custody". PBS Newshour. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  46. ^ a b Weill, Kelly; Gustavo, Solomon (May 27, 2020). "'I Can't Breathe': Minneapolis Erupts in Protest After Black Man Dies in Police Custody". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  47. ^ a b c Ockerman, Emma (May 27, 2020). "A Cop Kneeled on a Black Man's Neck Until He Said He Couldn't Breathe. He Died at the Hospital". Vice. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  48. ^ O'Neal, Lonnae (May 30, 2020). "George Floyd's mother was not there, but he used her as a sacred invocation". National Geographic. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  49. ^ "Four Minnesota police officers fired after death of unarmed black man". BBC News. May 27, 2020. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  50. ^ a b Dakss, Brian (May 26, 2020). "Video shows Minneapolis cop with knee on neck of motionless, moaning man who later died". CBS News. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  51. ^ Culver, Jordan (May 27, 2020). "What we know about the death of George Floyd: 4 Minneapolis police officers fired after 'horrifying' video hits social media". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  52. ^ Stoughton, Seth; Noble, Jeffrey; Alpert, Geoffrey (May 29, 2020). "Perspective – George Floyd's death shows exactly what police should not do". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  53. ^ Davis, Zuri (May 26, 2020). "Minnesota Man Dies After Video Shows Cop Pressing Knee to His Neck for Nearly 8 Minutes". Reason. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  54. ^ Smith, Rohan (June 2, 2020). "Two of four officers involved in George Floyd's death have fled Minneapolis in fear for their safety". news.com.au. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  55. ^ "Complaint – State of Minnesota v. Derek Michael Chauvin" (PDF). Minnesota District Court, Fourth Judicial District. May 29, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 30, 2020. File No. 27-CR-20-12646
  56. ^ "Man who died while being restrained by fired Minneapolis cop was from Houston, NAACP says". KBMT. May 26, 2020. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  57. ^ "Before his deadly encounter with police, George Floyd had begun a new life in Minnesota". Associated Press. May 28, 2020. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020. The video ends with paramedics lifting a limp Floyd onto a stretcher and placing him in an ambulance.
  58. ^ Incident report, # 20-0018197 (PDF) (Report). Minneapolis Fire Department. May 25, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  59. ^ Sawyer, Liz (May 28, 2020). "George Floyd Showed No Signs of Life from Time EMS Arrived, Fire Department Report Says". Minneapolis Star-Tribune. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  60. ^ Burch, Audra D. S.; Eligon, John (May 29, 2020). "Bystander Videos of George Floyd and Others Are Policing the Police". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  61. ^ Hutchens, Gareth (June 7, 2020). "Black Lives Matter protesters have unwittingly recorded the single largest outbreak of police brutality in US history". ABC Online. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  62. ^ a b Hauser, Christine; Taylor, Derrick Bryson; Vigdor, Neil (May 26, 2020). "'I Can't Breathe': 4 Minneapolis Officers Fired After Black Man Dies in Custody". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  63. ^ *"Videos reveal violence that was contradicted by police accounts". The Washington Post. June 6, 2020. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  64. ^ a b Kaul, Greta (June 1, 2020). "Seven days in Minneapolis: a timeline of what we know about the death of George Floyd and its aftermath". MinnPost. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  65. ^ Shammas, Brittany (May 26, 2020). "Four Minneapolis officers are fired after video shows one kneeling on neck of black man who later died". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  66. ^ a b c d Ockerman, Emma (June 2, 2020). "Independent Autopsy Says George Floyd's Death Was a 'Homicide' Due to Asphyxiation". Vice. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  67. ^ a b Ries, Brian (May 29, 2020). "8 notable details in the criminal complaint against ex-Minneapolis Police Officer Derek Chauvin". CNN. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  68. ^ Brooks, Brad (June 2, 2020). "State, independent autopsies agree on homicide in George Floyd case, but clash on underlying cause". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  69. ^ a b "George Floyd death was homicide, says medical examiner's report". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. June 2, 2020. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  70. ^ "George Floyd death homicide, official post-mortem declares". BBC News. June 2, 2020. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  71. ^ Neumann, Scott (June 4, 2020). "Medical Examiner's Autopsy Reveals George Floyd Had Positive Test For Coronavirus". NPR. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  72. ^ "Full George Floyd Autopsy Report Released, Says He Tested Positive For COVID-19". WCCO. June 3, 2020. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  73. ^ Chamberlain, Samuel (May 29, 2020). "George Floyd family enlists Dr. Michael Baden to perform second autopsy". Fox News Channel. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  74. ^ Silverman, Hollie (May 29, 2020). "Floyd was "non-responsive" for nearly 3 minutes before officer took knee off his neck, complaint says". CNN. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  75. ^ a b Pereira, Ivan (May 30, 2020). "Independent autopsy finds George Floyd died of asphyxia". ABC News. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  76. ^ Gors, Michele (June 1, 2020). "Family autopsy: Floyd asphyxiated by sustained pressure". KTTC. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  77. ^ Robles, Frances (June 2, 2020). "How Did George Floyd Die? Here's What We Know". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  78. ^ "Trump threatens military mobilization against violent US protests". Agence France-Presse. June 2, 2020. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  79. ^ Ensor, Josie (June 1, 2020). "Independent autopsy reveals George Floyd died from 'asphyxiation' as lawyers call for first-degree murder charges". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  80. ^ Santo, Alysia (June 4, 2020). "An Officer Suggested George Floyd Had "Excited Delirium." Experts Say That's Not a Real Thing". Slate. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020. Neither report mentioned excited delirium.
  81. ^ Koerth, Maggie (June 8, 2020). "The Two Autopsies Of George Floyd Aren't As Different As They Seem". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020. Neither of Floyd's autopsies mentioned the condition and none of the experts I spoke to believe it applies to him.
  82. ^ Sondel, Justin; Knowles, Hannah (June 13, 2020). "George Floyd died after officers didn't step in. These police say they did — and paid a price". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020. Lane at one point told his more senior colleague that he was "worried about excited delirium," according to a criminal complaint.
  83. ^ Wedell, Katie; Kelly, Cara (June 13, 2020). "'Excited delirium' cited as factor in many fatal police restraint cases. Some say it's bogus". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020. One of the Minneapolis police officers involved in the Memorial Day killing of George Floyd voiced his concern about 'excited delirium' while helping hold down the 46-year-old man until he stopped breathing and died.
  84. ^ "Former MPD Officer Derek Chauvin In Custody, Charged With Murder In George Floyd's Death". CBS Minnesota. May 29, 2020. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  85. ^ "George Floyd Death: All Four Ex-Officers Involved Now Charged, In Custody". CBS Minnesota. June 3, 2020. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  86. ^ a b c Sampsell-Jones, Ted (June 4, 2020). "Explaining the New Second Degree Murder Charge Against Derek Chauvin". The Dispatch. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  87. ^ "Thomas Lane, Ex-Officer Charged In George Floyd's Death, Leaves Jail After Posting Bond". June 10, 2020. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  88. ^ "Attorney for ex-Minneapolis officer involved in George Floyd's death says client is 'not a violent person'". Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  89. ^ Skluzacek, Josh (June 19, 2020). "Another former MPD officer charged in Floyd's death released from jail on bond". KSTP. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  90. ^ Xiong, Chao (July 4, 2020). "Third fired Minneapolis police officer charged in Floyd death is out of jail". Star Tribune. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  91. ^ Greg Stanley (June 17, 2020). "Minnesota licensing board to review four ex-officers' roles in George Floyd killing: POST Board has the power to revoke the four former Mpls. cops' licenses". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020. While all four officers who have been charged in the killing of Floyd were fired from the Minneapolis Police Department, they are still licensed Minnesota peace officers.
  92. ^ Omastiak, Rebecca (June 29, 2020). "UPDATE: 4 former MPD officers charged in Floyd's death appear in court, judge hopes to limit pre-trial publicity". KSTP. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
  93. ^ Hauser, Christine (May 26, 2020). "F.B.I. to Investigate Arrest of Black Man Who Died After Being Pinned by Officer". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  94. ^ Evelyn, Kenya (May 27, 2020). "FBI investigates death of black man after footage shows officer kneeling on his neck". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  95. ^ Dwyer, Colin; Romo, Vanessa; Campbell, Barbara; Nuyen, Suzanne (May 28, 2020). "Investigation into George Floyd's Death A 'Top Priority' For Justice Department". NPR. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  96. ^ "Joint Statement Of United States Attorney Erica MacDonald And FBI Special Agent in Charge Rainer Drolshagen". justice.gov (Press release). May 28, 2020. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  97. ^ Karnowski, Steve; Forlit, Amy (June 2, 2020). "Minneapolis police face civil rights probe over Floyd death". AP News. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  98. ^ "Civil Rights Investigation into Minneapolis Police Department". Community Newsroom, Minnesota Department of Human Rights. June 3, 2020.
  99. ^ Monserud, Andy (June 5, 2020). "Minneapolis Bans Police Chokeholds in First Step of Reforms". Courthouse News Service. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  100. ^ "Minneapolis to ban police chokeholds in wake of Floyd death". Minnesota Public Radio News. Associated Press. June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  101. ^ "County Court Bans Minneapolis Police From Using Chokeholds". Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  102. ^ "MPD to adopt 6 immediate changes after court order". FOX 9. June 8, 2020. Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  103. ^ "In pictures: Protesting the death of George Floyd". CNN. May 27, 2020. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  104. ^ "Demonstrators gather around Minneapolis to protest death of George Floyd". KSTP. May 26, 2020. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  105. ^ Aguilera, Jasmine; Bates, Josiah (May 27, 2020). "Family and Friends Mourn Minneapolis Police Killing Victim George Floyd". Time. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  106. ^ a b c Wagner, Jeff (May 26, 2020). "Hundreds Of Protesters March in Minneapolis After George Floyd's Deadly Encounter With Police". WCCO. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  107. ^ "Hundreds fill streets in protest of George Floyd's death". Fox 5 San Diego. May 27, 2020. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  108. ^ "In pictures: Protesting the death of George Floyd". CNN. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  109. ^ Burch, Audra D. S.; Cai, Weiyi; Gianordoli, Gabriel; McCarthy, Morrigan; Patel, Jugal K. (June 13, 2020). "How Black Lives Matter Reached Every Corner of America". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  110. ^ a b Luscombe, Richard; Ho, Vivian (June 7, 2020). "George Floyd protests enter third week as push for change sweeps America". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  111. ^ Lovett, Ian (June 4, 2020). "1992 Los Angeles Riots: How the George Floyd Protests Are Different". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  112. ^ Betz, Bradford (May 31, 2020). "George Floyd unrest: Riots, fires, violence escalate in several major cities". Fox News Channel. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  113. ^ "Widespread unrest as curfews defied across US". BBC News. May 31, 2020. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  114. ^ Kindy, Kimberly; Jacobs, Shayna; Farenthold, David (June 5, 2020). "In protests against police brutality, videos capture more alleged police brutality". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  115. ^ Taylor, Derrick Bryson (June 8, 2020). "George Floyd Protests: A Timeline". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  116. ^ Norwood, Candice (June 9, 2020). "'Optics matter.' National Guard deployments amid unrest have a long and controversial history". PBS NewsHour. Archived from the original on June 19, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
  117. ^ Warren, Katy; Hadden, Joey (June 4, 2020). "How all 50 states are responding to the George Floyd protests, from imposing curfews to calling in the National Guard". Business Insider. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  118. ^ Sternlicht, Alexandra. "Over 4,400 Arrests, 62,000 National Guard Troops Deployed: George Floyd Protests By The Numbers". Forbes. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  119. ^ "Minneapolis police precinct abandoned, torched; on Twitter, Trump threatens 'thugs'". St. Paul Pioneer Press. May 29, 2020. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  120. ^ Lee, ArLuther (June 6, 2020). "Police deny link to mysterious Umbrella Man, who broke windows". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
  121. ^ Adams, Biba (May 29, 2020). "Masked white man vandalizing Minneapolis AutoZone raises suspicion". The Grio. Entertainment Studios. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  122. ^ Porterfield, Carlie (May 30, 2020). "Who Is 'Umbrella Man'? Mystery Vandal At Minneapolis Riot Spurs Conspiracy Theories". Forbes. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  123. ^ a b "How US police responded differently to protesters demanding justice for George Floyd and anti-lockdown rallies". SBS News. May 29, 2020. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  124. ^ Zhou, Li; Amaria, Kainaz (May 27, 2020). "These photos capture the stark contrast in police response to the George Floyd protests and the anti-lockdown protests". Vox. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  125. ^ Naughtie, Andrew (May 29, 2020). "George Floyd death: Tweet showing difference between Michigan and Minneapolis protests goes viral". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  126. ^ "Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey Addresses City In The Middle Of Night Of Violence". CBS Minnesota. May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  127. ^ Penrod, Josh; Sinner, C.J. (May 31, 2020). "Businesses damaged in Minneapolis, St. Paul after riots". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020. {{cite news}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; May 29, 2020 suggested (help)
  128. ^ "Over 500 National Guard soldiers activated to amid protests regarding George Floyd's death; Frey declares state of emergency in Minneapolis". KSTP. May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  129. ^ Almasy, Steve; Andone, Dakin; Karimi, Faith; Sidner, Sara (May 30, 2020). "Unrest mounts across multiple US cities over the death of George Floyd". CNN. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; May 30, 2020 suggested (help)
  130. ^ Yeung, Jessie; George, Steve; Macaya, Melissa; Wagner, Meg; Hayes, Mike; Diaz, Daniella (June 2, 2020). "George Floyd will be remembered at Minneapolis memorial Thursday". CNN. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  131. ^ Burke, Minyvonne (June 6, 2020). "Don't let George Floyd's death 'be in vain,' speakers say at N. Carolina memorial service". NBC News. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  132. ^ Lemos, Gregory (June 2, 2020). "Floyd family says public memorial service will be held in Houston on Monday". CNN. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  133. ^ Folley, Aris (June 1, 2020). "Floyd Mayweather to cover the costs for George Floyd's funeral, rep says". The Hill. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  134. ^ "Floyd's casket arrives at Houston church for public viewing". AP NEWS. June 8, 2020. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  135. ^ Croft, Jay. "Mourners visit George Floyd's casket in Houston to pay respects". CNN. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  136. ^ "George Floyd's Body Returns To Houston For Memorial Service, Funeral". June 7, 2020. Archived from the original on June 7, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  137. ^ Burch, Audra D. S.; Cai, Weiyi; Gianordoli, Gabriel; McCarthy, Morrigan; Patel, Jugal K. (June 13, 2020). "How Black Lives Matter Reached Every Corner of America". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  138. ^ Moynihan, Elizabeth Keogh, Michael Elsen-Rooney, Rocco Parascandola, Anna Sanders, Ellen (May 29, 2020). "Violent protesters charge Brooklyn police precinct in day of demonstrations over police killing of black man in Minneapolis". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  139. ^ Ormseth, Matthew (May 29, 2020). "Protesters return to downtown Los Angeles to decry police killing in Minneapolis". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 29, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  140. ^ "Chicago protests of George Floyd death and aftermath". Chicago Sun-Times. June 3, 2020. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  141. ^ Westoll, Nick (May 30, 2020). "Protest march to be held in Toronto on Saturday after death of Regis Korchinski-Paquet". Global News. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  142. ^ "Iranian People Hold Vigil for George Floyd". Iran Front Page. May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  143. ^ Milan, Wanted in (May 29, 2020). "Italy reacts to death of George Floyd". Wanted in Milan. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  144. ^ "Protest in downtown Columbus broken up after demonstrators breach Ohio Statehouse". NBC4 WCMH-TV. May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  145. ^ Clay, Jarrod (May 28, 2020). "Downtown Columbus protests turn destructive". abc6onyourside.com.
  146. ^ Clay, Jarrod (May 28, 2020). "'Windows can be replaced, lives can't': protestors defend damage, destruction in downtown Columbus". abc6onyourside.com.[permanent dead link]
  147. ^ "Police Accountability Protest At State Capitol Turns Violent With Shots Fired, Property Damage". 4 CBS Denver. May 28, 2020. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  148. ^ Peipert, Thomas (May 28, 2020). "Shots Fired During Denver Protest of Minneapolis Man's Death". The New York Times. Associated Press. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  149. ^ Sahouri, Andrea May (May 30, 2020). "Des Moines police clash with protestors, spray tear gas after bricks hit cars". Des Moines Register. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  150. ^ Willey, Jessica (May 29, 2020). "Several officers hurt, nearly 200 arrested during George Floyd protest". ABC13 Houston. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  151. ^ Baker, Mike (May 29, 2020). "7 People Shot at Louisville Protest Over the Death of Breonna Taylor". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  152. ^ "Protest against police brutality shuts down Union Avenue". wmcactionnews5.com. May 27, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  153. ^ Culver, Steve Kiggins and Jordan. "'Stop killing black people': George Floyd's death sparks protests in Minneapolis, Memphis, LA". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  154. ^ "City of Charlotte under State of Emergency after 'civil unrest'". WCNC-TV. May 30, 2020.
  155. ^ Koran, Mario (May 30, 2020). "Deadly shooting outside Oakland courthouse as protests rage". The Guardian.
  156. ^ Mesh, Aaron; Wittwer, Alex (May 29, 2020). "Portland Protesters Set Justice Center on Fire; Police Deploy Flash Bangs, Tear Gas". Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  157. ^ "Demonstrators Protesting George Floyd's Death Block Hwy. 101, March in San Jose". NBC Bay Area. May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  158. ^ Bush, Evan; Snyder, Amanda; Takahama, Elise (May 29, 2020). "Seattle protesters break windows, clash with police in rallies sparked by death of George Floyd". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  159. ^ Behrmann, Savannah (May 29, 2020). "White House was locked down as protests over Floyd's death reach nation's capital". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  160. ^ Weiner, Jeff; Toohey, Grace (May 29, 2020). "As ex-Minneapolis officer arrested on murder charge, protesters at his Orlando-area home demand justice for George Floyd". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  161. ^ "National Guard Called up in 11 States to Handle Protests". Voice of America. May 31, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  162. ^ Kesslen, Ben (May 31, 2020). "Curfews go into effect in cities around the country". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 31, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  163. ^ "Democrats unveil sweeping police reform bill, honor George Floyd with 8 minutes, 46 seconds of silence". USA Today. June 8, 2020. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  164. ^ DeCambre, Mark (June 9, 2020). "New York Stock Exchange observe 8 minutes and 46 seconds of silence in honor of George Floyd's memory". Market Watch. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  165. ^ "8:46: A Number Becomes a Potent Symbol of Police Brutality". The New York Times. Associated Press. June 4, 2020. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  166. ^ Long, Colleen; Hajeela, Deepti (May 29, 2020). "'I Can't Breathe': A Rallying Cry For Protests". WBUR. Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  167. ^ Alba, Davey (June 1, 2020). "Misinformation About George Floyd Protests Surges on Social Media". The New York Times.
  168. ^ a b "As George Floyd protests swept the country, so did George Soros conspiracy theories". Los Angeles Times. June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  169. ^ Budryk, Zack (June 24, 2020). "GOP House candidate publishes 23-page report claiming George Floyd death was deepfake video". The Hill.

Media related to Murder of George Floyd at Wikimedia Commons

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_George_Floyd&oldid=967883912"
pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy