Jump to content

吃

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 喫
吃 U+5403, 吃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5403
← 吂
[U+5402] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 各 →
[U+5404]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character

[edit]

吃 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 口人弓 (RON), four-corner 68017, composition ⿰口乞)

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 174, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3280
  • Dae Jaweon: page 387, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 579, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5403

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (乞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
乞 *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd
盵 *kʰɯds
齕 *ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd
紇 *ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd
籺 *ɡɯːd
圪 *ŋrɯd, *ŋɯd
訖 *kɯd
吃 *kɯd
扢 *kɯd, *kuːd, *ɡuːd
疙 *ŋɯd
屹 *ŋɯd
仡 *ŋɯd, *hŋɯd
迄 *hŋɯd
釳 *hŋɯd
忔 *hŋɯd
汔 *hŋɯd
矻 *kʰuːd
麧 *ɡuːd

Phono-semantic compound 形聲 / 形声 (xíngshēng): semantic 口 (kǒu) + phonetic 乞 (OC *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd).

Its original meaning is "to stutter", hence, the phonetic component could add part of the meaning since it has the phonetically borrowed meaning of "begging" (i.e., trying to talk but with difficulties).

According to folk etymologies, 乞 in this character indicates that, while stuttering, less air comes from the mouth (compare 气, which has more traits). However, 乞 is simply a variant of 气, it originally meant "air" and was later borrowed to indicate "begging", therefore it didn't mean "less air; to stutter" or similar words and expressions.

Wikipedia has an article on:

Etymology 1

[edit]
trad. 吃/喫
simp. 吃
alternative forms 吔 (jaak3) Cantonese
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “how are the different pronunciations related? to stutter > to eat one's sounds (Schuessler, 2007)? STEDT seems to relate "to eat" to *m-dz(y)a-k/n/t/s (EAT / FOOD / FEED / RICE)”

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note: jaak3 - colloquial.
Note: Often written as 喫.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 吃
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹³/
Qingdao /tʃʰz̩⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰz̩³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰz̩²¹/
/t͡ɕʰia²¹/ ～虧
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩ʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰəʔ²/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʰʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰi⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
/t͡ɕʰia²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰio²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰət̚¹/
Taoyuan /kʰet̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɛk̚³/
Nanning /hɛk̚³³/
/hɐt̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /hɛk̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰit̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰɛiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ki²⁴/
/i⁴²/ 俗
Shantou (Teochew) /ŋiak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xit̚⁵/

Definitions

[edit]

吃

  1. to eat; to consume
    他很喜歡吃飯。／他很喜欢吃饭。  ―  Tā hěn xǐhuān chīfàn.  ―  He loves to eat.
    你吃飯了嗎？／你吃饭了吗？  ―  Nǐ chīfàn le ma?  ―  Have you eaten? (also a greeting)
    你吃過飯嗎？／你吃过饭吗？  ―  Nǐ chī guò fàn ma?  ―  Have you eaten? (also a greeting)
    儂飯吃過了𠲎？ [Shanghainese, trad.]
    侬饭吃过了𠲎？ [Shanghainese, simp.]
    6non 6ve 7chiq-ku-leq-vaq [Wugniu]
    Have you eaten? (also a greeting)
    • 排排坐，吃果果。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
      From: 《排排坐》, traditional children's song
      paai4 paai4 co5, hek3 gwo2 gwo2. [Jyutping]
      Let's sit together and eat fruits.
    喫屎啦你！／吃屎啦你！ [Cantonese]  ―  jaak3 si2 laa1 nei5! [Jyutping]  ―  Eat shit!
  2. to live on
  3. to suffer; to endure; to bear
    吃苦  ―  chīkǔ  ―  to endure hardship
    吃虧／吃亏  ―  chīkuī  ―  to suffer losses, to be at a disadvantage
    他胸口吃了一槍。 [MSC, trad.]
    他胸口吃了一枪。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā xiōngkǒu chī le yī qiāng. [Pinyin]
    He took a bullet in the chest.
  4. to exhaust; to be a strain
    Chrome吃內存。／Chrome吃内存。  ―  Chrome chī nèicún.  ―  Chrome is a memory hog.
  5. to drink
  6. (board games) to capture
  7. (mahjong) to chow
  8. to accept
  9. (early modern Wu) because
Usage notes
[edit]
  • In Cantonese, 食 (sik6) is the most common term for "eating" and 吔 (jaak3) is considered less polite than the former.
  • When playing mahjong, a player may say this word as a call when forming a chow on another player's discard.
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 吃 (“to eat”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 食1
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 吃
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 吃
Taiwan 吃
Harbin 吃, 𠯪
Malaysia 吃
Singapore 吃
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 吃
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 吃
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 吃
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 吃
Xi'an 吃
Lanyin Mandarin Ürümqi 吃
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 吃
Chongqing 吃
Wuhan 吃
Guilin 吃, 𠯪 dated
Liuzhou 吃
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 吃
Yangzhou 吃
Hefei 吃
Cantonese Guangzhou 食1, 吃
Hong Kong 食1, 吃
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 吃
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 吃
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 食1
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 食1
Macau 食1
Guangzhou (Panyu) 食1
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 食1
Guangzhou (Conghua) 食1
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 食1
Foshan 食1
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 食1
Foshan (Shunde) 食1
Foshan (Sanshui) 食1
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 吃
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 吃
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 吃
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 吃
Zhuhai (Doumen) 吃
Jiangmen (Baisha) 食1
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 吃
Taishan 吃
Kaiping (Chikan) 吃
Enping (Niujiang) 吃
Heshan (Yayao) 食1
Dongguan 食1
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 食1
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 食1
Qingyuan 食1
Fogang 食1
Yingde (Hanguang) 食1
Yangshan 吃
Lianshan (Butian) 吃
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 吃
Shaoguan 食1
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 食1
Renhua 食1
Lechang 食1
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 吃
Sihui 吃
Guangning 吃
Deqing 吃
Huaiji 吃
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 吃
Yunfu 食1
Xinxing 吃
Luoding 食1
Yunan (Pingtai) 吃
Yangjiang 吃
Xinyi 食1
Maoming (Xinpo) 食1
Lianjiang 食1
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 吃
Nanning 食1
Wuzhou 食1
Yulin 吃
Hepu (Lianzhou) 吃
Hepu (Shatian) 吃
Guiping 食1
Mengshan (Xihe) 吃
Guigang (Nanjiang) 吃
Beiliu (Tangliao) 吃
Baise 吃
Bobai 吃
Lingshan 吃
Pubei 吃
Qinzhou 食1
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 吃
Beihai 食1
Beihai (Nankang) 食1
Beihai (Yingpan) 吃, 食1
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 食1
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 食1
Ningming 食1
Hengzhou 吃
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 吃
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 食1
Danzhou 吃
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 食1
Penang (Guangfu) 食1
Singapore (Guangfu) 食1
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 食1
Móng Cái 食1
Gan Nanchang 吃
Pingxiang 吃
Hakka Meixian 食1
Xingning 食1
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 食1
Huiyang 食1
Huidong (Daling) 食1
Dongguan (Qingxi) 食1
Boluo (Bendihua) 食1
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 食1
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 食1
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 食1
Wuhua (Huacheng) 食1
Wuhua (Meilin) 食1
Heyuan (Bendihua) 食1
Zijin 食1
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) 食1
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) 食1
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) 食1
Wengyuan 食1
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 食1
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 食1
Liannan 食1
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 食1
Jiexi 食1
Luhe 食1
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 食1
Changting 食1
Wuping 食1
Wuping (Yanqian) 食1
Wuping (Pingyu) 食1
Liancheng 食1
Ninghua 食1
Yudu 食1
Ruijin 食1
Shicheng 食1
Shangyou (Shexi) 食1
Tonggu (Sandu) 食1
Ganzhou (Panlong) 食1
Dayu 食1
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 食1
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 食1
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 食1
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 食1
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 食1
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 食1
Hong Kong 食1
Yangxi (Tangkou) 食1
Yangchun (Sanjia) 食1
Xinyi (Sihe) 食1
Xinyi (Qianpai) 食1
Gaozhou (Xindong) 食1
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 食1
Huazhou (Xin'an) 食1
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 食1
Lianjiang (Qingping) 食1
Mengshan (Xihe) 食1
Luchuan 食1
Luchuan (Daqiao) 食1
Beiliu (Tang'an) 食1
Mashan (Pianlian) 食1
Senai (Huiyang) 食1
Kuching (Hepo) 食1
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 食1
Singapore (Meixian) 食1
Singapore (Dabu) 食1
Huizhou Jixi 吃
Jin Taiyuan 吃
Northern Min Jian'ou 饁
Songxi 饁
Zhenghe 饁
Jianyang 饁
Wuyishan 饁
Pucheng (Shibei) 饁
Eastern Min Fuzhou 食3
Fuzhou (Changle) 食3
Fuqing 食3
Yongtai 食3
Gutian 食3
Fu'an 食3
Ningde 食3
Shouning 食3
Zhouning 食3
Fuding 食3
Matsu 食3
Singapore (Fuqing) 食3
Sitiawan (Gutian) 食3
Southern Min Xiamen 食3, 捋 slang, 唵 childish
Quanzhou 食3, 煰, 捋 slang
Jinjiang 食3
Yongchun 食3
Zhangzhou 食3, 捋 slang, 唵 childish
Zhao'an 食3
Taipei 食3
New Taipei (Sanxia) 食3
Kaohsiung 食3
Yilan 食3
Changhua (Lukang) 食3
Taichung 食3
Tainan 食3
Hsinchu 食3
Kinmen 食3
Penghu (Magong) 食3
Penang (Hokkien) 食3
Singapore (Hokkien) 食3
Manila (Hokkien) 食3, 唵唵 childish
Medan (Hokkien) 食3
Longyan 食3
Zhangping 食3
Zhangping (Yongfu) 食3
Pingnan (Shangdu) 食3
Chaozhou 食3
Shantou 食3
Shantou (Chenghai) 食3
Shantou (Chaoyang) 食3
Jieyang 食3
Haifeng 食3
Bangkok (Teochew) 食3
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 食3
Singapore (Teochew) 食3
Batam (Teochew) 食3
Pontianak (Teochew) 食3
Wenchang 食3
Haikou 食3
Qionghai 食3
Singapore (Hainanese) 食3
Puxian Min Putian 食3
Xianyou 食3
Central Min Yong'an 饁
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 吃
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 食3
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 吃
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 吃
Wu Shanghai 吃
Shanghai (Chongming) 吃
Suzhou 吃
Hangzhou 吃
Wenzhou 吃
Jinhua 吃
Xiang Changsha 吃
Loudi 吃
Shuangfeng 吃
  • (to drink):
Dialectal synonyms of 喝 (“to drink”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 飲
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 喝
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 喝
Taiwan 喝
Harbin 喝
Malaysia 喝
Singapore 喝
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 喝
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 喝
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 喝
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 喝
Wanrong 喝
Xi'an 喝
Xining 喝
Xuzhou 喝, 吃
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 喝
Lanzhou 喝
Ürümqi 喝
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 吃, 喝
Wuhan 喝, 呵, 汩
Guiyang 吃, 喝, 汩
Guilin 喝
Liuzhou 吃, 喝
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 吃, 喝
Yangzhou 吃, 喝
Hefei 喝
Cantonese Guangzhou 飲, 呷
Hong Kong 飲, 呷
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 飲
Macau 飲
Guangzhou (Panyu) 飲
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 飲
Guangzhou (Conghua) 飲
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 飲
Foshan 飲
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 飲
Foshan (Shunde) 飲
Foshan (Sanshui) 飲
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 飲
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 飲
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 飲
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 飲
Zhuhai (Doumen) 飲
Jiangmen (Baisha) 飲
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 飲
Taishan 飲
Kaiping (Chikan) 飲
Enping (Niujiang) 飲
Heshan (Yayao) 飲
Dongguan 飲, 食1, 呷
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 飲
Yangjiang 呷, 吃
Wuzhou 飲
Hepu (Lianzhou) 吃
Hepu (Shatian) 飲
Qinzhou 飲
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 飲
Beihai 食1
Beihai (Nankang) 飲
Beihai (Yingpan) 飲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 飲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 飲
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 飲, 食1
Danzhou 吃
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 飲
Penang (Guangfu) 飲
Singapore (Guangfu) 飲
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 飲
Móng Cái 飲
Gan Nanchang 吃
Lichuan 吃
Pingxiang 吃
Hakka Meixian 食1, 啉, 飲, 啜
Xingning 食1
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 飲
Huiyang 食1
Huidong (Daling) 食1
Dongguan (Qingxi) 食1
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 食1
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 食1, 飲
Wuhua (Huacheng) 食1
Wuhua (Meilin) 食1
Heyuan (Bendihua) 食1
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 食1
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 食1
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 飲
Jiexi 食1
Changting 食1
Wuping 食1
Wuping (Pingyu) 食1
Liancheng 食1
Ninghua 食1
Yudu 食1
Ruijin 食1
Shicheng 食1
Shangyou (Shexi) 食1
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 食1, 啉, 飲
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 食1, 啉, 飲
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 食1, 啉, 飲
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 食1, 啉, 飲
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 食1, 啉, 飲
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 啉, 食1
Hong Kong 食1
Luchuan 食1
Kuching (Hepo) 食1, 飲, 啉
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 食1
Huizhou Jixi 吃
Jin Taiyuan 喝
Xinzhou 喝
Northern Min Jian'ou 啜, 饁
Eastern Min Fuzhou 啜, 食3
Singapore (Fuqing) 食3
Sitiawan (Gutian) 食3
Southern Min Xiamen 啉, 食3, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup
Xiamen (Tong'an) 啉
Quanzhou 啉, 食3, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup
Jinjiang 啉
Zhangzhou 啉, 食3, 啜 usually soup
Zhao'an 食3, 啉
Taipei 啉
New Taipei (Sanxia) 啉
Kaohsiung 啉
Yilan 啉, 哈, 食3
Changhua (Lukang) 啉
Taichung 啉
Tainan 啉, 哈, 食3, 灌
Hsinchu 啉, 哈
Kinmen 啉
Penghu (Magong) 食3, 啉
Penang (Hokkien) 啉
Singapore (Hokkien) 啉
Manila (Hokkien) 啉
Medan (Hokkien) 啉
Chaozhou 食3, 啉
Shantou 食3, 啉
Shantou (Chenghai) 食3, 啉
Jieyang 食3, 啉
Haifeng 食3
Singapore (Teochew) 食3
Batam (Teochew) 食3
Pontianak (Teochew) 食3, 啉
Leizhou 啜, 食3
Wenchang 啜, 食3
Haikou 啜, 食3
Qionghai 啜, 食3
Singapore (Hainanese) 食3, 啜
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 飲
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 飲
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 飲, 吃, 呷
Wu Shanghai 吃, 呷, 呼
Shanghai (Chongming) 吃
Suzhou 吃, 呷, 呼
Danyang 吃
Hangzhou 吃
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 吃
Ningbo 吃
Wenzhou 呷, 吃
Jinhua 吃, 呷
Xiang Changsha 吃
Loudi 吃
Shuangfeng 吃, 呵
  • (to capture):
Dialectal synonyms of 吃 (“(board games) to capture”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 吃
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 吃
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 吃
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 吃
Lanyin Mandarin Ürümqi 吃
Southwestern Mandarin Wuhan 吃
Liuzhou 吃
Cantonese Hong Kong 食1
Taishan 吃
Gan Pingxiang 吃
Hakka Meixian 食1
Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) 食1
Eastern Min Fuzhou 食3
Southern Min Xiamen 食3
Leizhou 食3
Wu Shanghai 吃
  • (to chow):
Dialectal synonyms of 吃 (“to chow (mahjong)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 吃
Singapore 吃
Cantonese Hong Kong 上
Southern Min Taipei 食3 GT
Singapore (Hokkien) 食3
Wu Ningbo 吃
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
Descendants
[edit]
  • Wutunhua: qe
  • → Japanese: 吃(チー) (chī)

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 吃
alternative forms 㰟

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note: 4keq - primarily in suburbs and dated urban pronunciation.
Rime
Character 吃
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 迄 (58)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居乙切
Baxter kj+t
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɨt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kɨt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kiət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kɨt̚/
Li
Rong 		/kiət̚/
Wang
Li 		/kĭət̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ki̯ət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ji
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gat1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 吃
Reading # 1/1
No. 10080
Phonetic
component 		乞
Rime
group 		物
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*kɯd/

Definitions

[edit]

吃

  1. to stammer; to stutter; to falter
    口吃  ―  kǒuchī  ―  to stammer, to stutter

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 吃

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

吃

  1. Only used in 吃吃 (qīqī).

Etymology 4

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 吃

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

吃

  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 食

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
吃

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: こち (kochi)
  • Kan-on: きつ (kitsu)
  • Kun: どもり (domori, 吃り)、どもる (domoru, 吃る)

Compounds

[edit]
Derived terms

Etymology 1

[edit]
Kanji in this term
吃
きつ
Hyōgai
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 吃 (MC kj+t).

Affix

[edit]

吃(きつ) • (kitsu) 

  1. stammering, stuttering
  2. accepting, complying
Derived terms
[edit]
Derived terms
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
Kanji in this term
吃
チー
Hyōgai
irregular

From Mandarin 吃 (chī, literally “to eat”).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

吃(チー) • (chī) 

  1. (mahjong) a call for an open 順子 (shuntsu, “sequence of three suited tiles”), compare English chow
Coordinate terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]
Kanji in this term
吃
ままなき
Hyōgai
irregular

Possibly a compound of 儘 (mama, “remaining at a certain state”) +‎ 泣き (naki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 泣く (naku), “to cry”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

[edit]

吃(ままなき) • (mamanaki) 

  1. stammering, stuttering
  2. a stutterer
Synonyms
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

吃 (eum 흘 (heul))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

吃: Hán Nôm readings: khật, hấc, hất, hớt, ngát, ngặt, ngật, ực, cật

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=吃&oldid=82776730"
pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy