栱

栱 U+6831, 栱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6831 ← 栰 [U+6830] CJK Unified Ideographs 栲 → [U+6832]

Translingual

Han character

栱 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木廿金 (DTC), four-corner 4498₁, composition ⿰木共)

Derived characters

• 𦶓

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 523, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14732
• Dae Jaweon: page 911, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1195, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6831

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
港	*kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs
巷	*ɡroːŋs
衖	*ɡroːŋs
鬨	*ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs
烘	*qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs
洪	*ɡloːŋ
鉷	*ɡloːŋ
谼	*ɡloːŋ
葓	*ɡoːŋ
哄	*ɡloːŋs
蕻	*ɡloːŋs
恭	*kloŋ
供	*kloŋ, *kloŋs
龔	*kloŋ
珙	*kloŋ, *kloŋʔ
共	*kloŋ, *ɡloŋs
髸	*kloŋ
拱	*kloŋʔ
拲	*kloŋʔ, *kloɡ
蛬	*kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
栱	*kloŋʔ
輁	*kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
舼	*ɡloŋ
輂	*kloɡ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		栱

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǒng (gong³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gung²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǒng
    • Wade–Giles: kung³
    • Yale: gǔng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goong
    • Palladius: гун (gun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gung²
    • Yale: gúng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gung²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gung²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kjowngX

Rime
Character	栱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居悚切
Baxter	kjowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨoŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/kioŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/kioŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuawŋX/
Li Rong	/kioŋX/
Wang Li	/kĭwoŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯woŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gung2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kloŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	栱
Reading #	1/1
No.	4176
Phonetic component	共
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	拱
Old Chinese	/*kloŋʔ/
Notes	見爾雅

Definitions

栱

1. large peg; stake
2. post; pillar
3. arch
4. a square wood used for supporting in traditional Chinese buildings

Compounds

• 斗栱
• 枓栱

 

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		栱
alternative forms		管

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kóng

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kóng
    • Tâi-lô: kóng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: korng
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴¹/

Definitions

栱

1. (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) tube; pipe
2. (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) Classifier for tube; pipe.

   一栱水 [Hokkien]  ―  chi̍t kóng chúi [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  a tube of water

Compounds

• 嗍栱
• 手栱
• 拔封栱
• 搭栱仔
• 歕栱／𬅫栱
• 漉栱
• 火栱
• 煙筒栱／烟筒栱
• 竹栱
• 竹栱蓆／竹栱席
• 米栱
• 羊栱
• 羊栱𡳞脬
• 羊栱鬚／羊栱须
• 耳栱仔
• 𧌄栱蟬／𧌄栱蝉
• 酒栱
• 鐵栱仔／铁栱仔
• 長栱靴／长栱靴
• 靴栱
• 鞋栱
• 鼻漉栱
• 齒栱／齿栱

 

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 栱 – see 桁 (“purlin; crossbeams of a roof, door, window, etc.; cangue placed on a criminal's neck and feet; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 桁).

Japanese

Kanji

栱

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. large peg
2. stake
3. post
4. pillar

Readings

• On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、く (ku)
• Kun: くい (kui)

Korean

Hanja

栱 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)

1. arch
2. peg