袷

See also: 祫 and 裕

袷 U+88B7, 袷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88B7 ← 袶 [U+88B6] CJK Unified Ideographs 袸 → [U+88B8]

Translingual

Han character

袷 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+6, 12 strokes in traditional Chinese, 11 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 中人一口 (LOMR), four-corner 3826₁, composition ⿰衤合)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1115, character 30
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34240
• Dae Jaweon: page 1581, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3089, character 9
• Unihan data for U+88B7

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 袷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
龕	*kʰuːm
媕	*quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜	*ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答	*tkuːb
畣	*tkuːb
荅	*tkuːb
嗒	*tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡	*tuːb, *toːb
撘	*tuːb
搭	*tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙	*tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮	*tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤	*kuːb
鴿	*kuːb
合	*kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃	*kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌	*kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿	*kuːb
閤	*kuːb
鞈	*kuːb, *kruːb
韐	*kuːb, *kruːb
鮯	*kuːb
哈	*ŋɡuːb
姶	*quːb, *quːb
欱	*qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒	*ɡuːb
耠	*ɡuːb
詥	*ɡuːb
塔	*tʰuːb
鞳	*tʰoːb
劄	*rtuːb
跲	*kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷	*kruːb, *ŋkob
餄	*kruːb
恰	*kʰruːb
帢	*kʰruːb
洽	*ɡruːb
祫	*ɡruːb
珨	*ɡruːb
烚	*ɡruːb
歙	*qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁	*tkʰub
拾	*ɡjub
給	*krub
翕	*qʰrub
噏	*qʰrub
潝	*qʰrub
熻	*qʰrub
嬆	*qʰrub
翖	*qʰrub
闟	*qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kruːb, *ŋkob) : semantic 衤 + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		袷
alternative forms		裌／夹 夾／夹

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiá (jia²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
    • Wade–Giles: chia²
    • Yale: jyá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaap³
    • Yale: gaap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaap⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: gab³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːp̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: keap

Rime
Character	袷
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	洽 (152)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古洽切
Baxter	keap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨp̚/
Li Rong	/kɐp̚/
Wang Li	/kɐp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jia
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaap3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kruːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袷
Reading #	1/2
No.	4986
Phonetic component	合
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	夾
Old Chinese	/*kruːb/

Definitions

袷

1. lined garment
2. Alternative form of 夾 / 夹 (jiá, “double-layered; lined”)

Compounds

• 白袷
• 白袷藍衫 / 白袷蓝衫
• 白袷衣
• 白袷青衫
• 袷衣 (jiáyī)
• 袷裙
• 袷襖 / 袷袄 (jiá'ǎo)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		袷

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jié, jiá (jie², jia²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ, ㄐㄧㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gip³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jié
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jié
    • Wade–Giles: chieh²
    • Yale: jyé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
    • Palladius: цзе (cze)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
    • Wade–Giles: chia²
    • Yale: jyá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gip³
    • Yale: gip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: gib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːp̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kjaep

Rime
Character	袷
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	業 (147)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居怯切
Baxter	kjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨap̚/
Li Rong	/kiap̚/
Wang Li	/kĭɐp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ɐp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gip3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋkob/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袷
Reading #	2/2
No.	4997
Phonetic component	合
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	劫
Old Chinese	/*ŋkob/
Notes	同衱

Definitions

袷

1. ^† overlapping collar

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		袷

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiā (qia¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hap¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiā
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cia
    • Wade–Giles: chʻia¹
    • Yale: chyā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chia
    • Palladius: ця (cja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hap¹
    • Yale: hāp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hap⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: heb¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐp̚⁵/

Definitions

袷

1. Only used in 袷袢 (qiāpàn).

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B04503
• “袷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

袷

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. lined clothing

Readings

From Middle Chinese 袷 (MC keap, “lined clothing”):

• Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けふ (kefu, historical)}
• Kan-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けふ (kefu, historical)}
• Kun: あわせ (awase, 袷)^{←あはせ (afase, 袷, historical)}

From Middle Chinese 袷 (MC kjaep, “overlaping collar”):

• Go-on: こう (kō)^{←こふ (kofu, historical)}
• Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かふ (kafu, historical)}
• Kun: えり (eri, 袷)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
袷
あわせ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese.

Cognate with 合わせ (awase, “joining together”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) あわせ [àwáséꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [a̠β̞a̠se̞]

Noun

袷(あわせ) • (awase) ^{←あはせ (afase)?}

1. a lined kimono
   • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 12, poem 2965:
     , text here

     橡(つるはみ)之(の)袷(あはせの)衣(ころも)裏(うら)尓為者(にせば)吾(われ)将強(しひめ)八方(やも)君(きみ)之(が)不来座(きまさぬ) [Man'yōgana]

     橡(つるばみ)の袷(あはせ)の衣(ころも)裏(うら)にせば我(わ)れ強(し)ひめやも君(きみ)が来(き)まさぬ [Modern spelling]

     tsurubami no awase no koromo ura ni seba ware shiime ya mo kimi ga kimasenu

     (please add an English translation of this example)

Derived terms

• 袷(あわせ)ジュバン (awase juban)
• 袷(あわせ)羽(ば)織(おり) (awase-baori)
• 秋(あき)袷(あわせ) (aki-awase)
• 三(さん)枚(まい)袷(あわせ) (sanmai-awase)
• 素(す)袷(あわせ) (suawase)
• 初(はつ)袷(あわせ) (hatsu-awase)

Vietnamese

Han character

袷: Hán Nôm readings: giáp

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation