submissive

English

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /səbˈmɪsɪv/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Adjective

submissive (comparative more submissive, superlative most submissive)

1. Meekly obedient or passive; obsequious.
   • 1756, Edmund Burke, The Works of the Right Honorable Edmund Burke, G. Bell & sons, page 314:

     The powerful managers for government were not sufficiently submissive to the pleasure of the possessors of immediate and personal favour, sometimes from a confidence in their own strength natural and acquired; sometimes from a fear of offending their friends, and weakening that lead in the country, which gave them a consideration independent of the court.

   • 1913, Edward Lee Thorndike, Educational Psychology, Teachers college, Columbia university, page 92:

     If the human being who answers these tendencies assumes a submissive behavior, in essence a lowering of head and shoulders, wavering glance, absence of all preparations for attack, general weakening of muscle tonus, and hesitancy in movement, the movements of attempt at mastery become modified into attempts at the more obvious swagger, strut and glare of triumph.

   • 2007, Brian Watermeyer, Disability and Social Change: A South African Agenda, HSRC Press, page 269:

     Once oppression has been internalised, little force is needed to keep us submissive.

Synonyms

• biddable
• docile
• meek
• slavish
• timid
• obedient
• subservient

Antonyms

• dominant, domineering (ruling)
• defiant, rebellious (ignoring)

Derived terms

• submissively (adverb)
• submissiveness (noun)

Translations

meekly obedient or passive

• Arabic: خَاضِع (ḵāḍiʕ)
• Azerbaijani: müti
• Belarusian: пако́рлівы (pakórlivy)
• Bulgarian: покорен (bg) (pokoren), смирен (bg) (smiren)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 服從的／服从的 (zh) (fúcóng de)

• Czech: pokorný (cs), poddajný (cs), submisivní
• Dutch: onderdanig (nl)
• Esperanto: cedema, submetiĝema
• Faroese: eftirgevin, undirbrotligur, eyðmjúkur, lýðin
• Finnish: alistuva (fi), nöyrästi myöntyvä, nöyrä (fi)
• French: soumis (fr)
• German: submissiv (de), unterwürfig, demütig (de), fügsam (de), gefügig (de), gehorsam (de)
• Hebrew: כָּנוּעַ m (kanúa)
• Italian: sottomesso (it)
• Japanese: 服従的な (fukujūteki na), M (ja) (M)
• Latin: obnoxius, summissus
• Macedonian: покорен (pokoren)
• Manx: beasagh
• Maori: iro (as a result of punishment), iroiro (as a result of punishment)
• Navajo: hoołtsoodii
• Old English: bēogol
• Old Swedish: lȳdhoger, undirdānogher, undirgivin
• Polish: pokorny (pl), uległy (pl)
• Portuguese: submisso (pt) m, submissivo m
• Romanian: supus (ro) m or n, docil (ro) m or n, umil (ro) m or n
• Russian: поко́рный (ru) (pokórnyj), смире́нный (ru) (smirénnyj), послу́шный (ru) (poslúšnyj)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: покоран

  Roman: pokoran (sh)

• Slovak: submisívny
• Spanish: sumiso (es)
• Swedish: undergiven (sv), underdånig (sv), lydig (sv)
• Turkish: boyun eğen, itaatkâr (tr), itaatli (tr), teslîmiyetçi, uysallıkla
• Ukrainian: покірний (pokirnyj)
• Upper Sorbian: pokorny, podwólny
• Yiddish: ניכנעדיק (nikhnedik), אונטערגעוואָרפֿן (untergevorfn)

Noun

submissive (plural submissives)

1. (BDSM) One who submits to a dominant partner in BDSM practices.
2. (rare) One who submits.
   • 1961, William Compton Brown, The Indian side of the story:

     These "submissives" continued to go along as near as possible following the old routine of their lives and did no overt act to annoy any of the parties of whites that persisted in traveling through their country.

Translations

person submitting to a partner

• Esperanto: subulo
• French: passif (fr), soumis (fr) m, soumise (fr) f
• Hebrew: כָּנוּעַ m (kanúa)
• Spanish: sumiso (es) m, sumisa f
• Yiddish: ניכנע m (nikhne), אונטערגעוואָרפֿענער m (untergevorfener), אונטערגעוואָרפֿענע f (untergevorfene)

German

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

submissive

1. inflection of submissiv:
   1. strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
   2. strong nominative/accusative plural
   3. weak nominative all-gender singular
   4. weak accusative feminine/neuter singular