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violet

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Violet

English

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Wikipedia
an African violet (plant)

Etymology

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    Inherited from Middle English violet, vyolet, vyolette, from Old French violette, from Latin viola (violet). Cognate with Lithuanian violetinė (purple, violet) and Spanish violeta (purple, violet).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    violet (plural violets)

    1. A plant or flower of the genus Viola, especially the fragrant Viola odorata; (inexact) similar-looking plants and flowers.
      Synonym: (historical US) rooster
      • 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 160:
        Refreshed by their cooling bath of evening dew, the violets and other nocturnal flowers emitted a pleasant fragrance over the fields, but from the bogs and the rivulets came up now and then damp, penetrating gusts, that sent an icy chill through me.
    2. (figurative) A person thought to resemble V. odorata, especially in its beauty and delicacy.
    3. The color of most violets; the colour evoked by the shortest visible wavelengths between 380 and 435 nm, an additive tertiary colour.
      violet:  
      web violet:  
    4. Clothes and (ecclesiastical) vestments of such a colour.
    5. (perfumes) The characteristic scent of V. odorata.
    6. (UK dialect) Synonym of onion.

    Derived terms

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    terms derived from violet (noun)
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    Descendants

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    • Tokelauan: vaioleti, vaiolē, violē

    Translations

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    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Adjective

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    violet (comparative violeter, superlative violetest)

    1. Of a violet colour.

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    See also

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    Colors/Colours in English (layout · text)
                 red          orange              yellow              green              blue (incl.      indigo;
                 cyan, teal, turquoise)
                 purple / violet
             pink (including
             magenta)
             brown      white              gray/grey      black

    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Afrikaans

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    Etymology

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    From Dutch violet, borrowed from French violet, from Latin viola (violet).

    Adjective

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    violet (attributive violette, not comparable)

    1. violet-coloured

    Noun

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    violet (plural violette)

    1. (uncountable) violet, a purplish colour
    2. (botany) violet, viola
      Synonym: viooltjie

    See also

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    Colors in Afrikaans · kleure (layout · text)
         wit      grys      swart
                 rooi; karmosyn              oranje; bruin              geel; room
                 lemmetjie              groen              mentgroen
                 siaan; teel              asuur, hemelsblou              blou
                 violet; indigo              magenta; pers              pienk

    Dutch

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from French violet.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    violet n (plural violetten, diminutive violetje n)

    1. violet, a purplish colour

    Derived terms

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    Adjective

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    violet (comparative violetter, superlative violetst)

    1. violet-coloured

    Declension

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    Declension of violet
    uninflected violet
    inflected violette
    comparative violetter
    positive comparative superlative
    predicative/adverbial violet violetter het violetst
    het violetste
    indefinite m./f. sing. violette violettere violetste
    n. sing. violet violetter violetste
    plural violette violettere violetste
    definite violette violettere violetste
    partitive violets violetters

    See also

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    Colors in Dutch · kleuren (layout · text)
         wit      grijs      zwart
                 rood; karmijnrood              oranje; bruin              geel; roomwit
                 groengeel/limoengroen              groen             
                 blauwgroen/cyaan; groenblauw/petrolblauw              azuurblauw              blauw
                 violet; indigo              magenta; paars              roze

    References

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    • M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

    Anagrams

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    French

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    Etymology

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    From Old French violet, a back-formation from violette (violet (flower)), from viole + -ette, from Latin viola.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    violet m (countable and uncountable, plural violets)

    1. (usually uncountable) purple (colour)
    2. (countable) mushroom with a violet cap, such as a webcap or cortinar

    Adjective

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    violet (feminine violette, masculine plural violets, feminine plural violettes)

    1. purple

    Descendants

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    See also

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    Colors in French · couleurs (layout · text)
         blanc      gris      noir
                 rouge; cramoisi, carmin              orange; brun, marron              jaune; crème
                 lime              vert              menthe
                 cyan, turquoise; bleu canard              azur, bleu ciel              bleu
                 violet, lilas; indigo              magenta; pourpre              rose

    Further reading

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    Latin

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    violet

    1. third-person singular present active subjunctive of violō

    Middle English

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      From Old French violette, from Latin viola.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈviːɔlɛt/, /ˈviːəlɛt/

      Noun

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      violet (uncountable)

      1. violet (plant in the genus Viola)
      2. The flower of such a plant
      3. violet, blue-purple (colour)
      4. violet-coloured cloth

      Descendants

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      References

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      Adjective

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      violet

      1. violet-coloured
      2. Made of violet-coloured cloth

      Descendants

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      References

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      See also

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      Colors in Middle English · coloures, hewes (layout · text)
           whit      grey, hor      blak
                   red; cremesyn, gernet              citrine, aumbre; broun, tawne              yelow, dorry, gul; canevas
                   grasgrene              grene             
                   plunket; ewage              asure, livid              blewe, blo, pers
                   violet; inde              rose, murrey; purpel, purpur              claret

      Romanian

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from French violet.

      Pronunciation

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      Adjective

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      violet m or n (feminine singular violetă, masculine plural violeți, feminine and neuter plural violete)

      1. purple
        Synonym: mov

      Usage notes

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      As with other color words borrowed from French, violet is often used as an invariable adjective, but this usage is proscribed by the Romanian Academy.

      Declension

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      singular plural
      masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
      nominative-
      accusative
      indefinite violet violetă violeți violete
      definite violetul violeta violeții violetele
      genitive-
      dative
      indefinite violet violete violeți violete
      definite violetului violetei violeților violetelor

      Noun

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      violet n (uncountable)

      1. purple (color)
        Synonym: mov

      Declension

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      singular only indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative violet violetul
      genitive-dative violet violetului
      vocative violetule
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      See also

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      Colors in Romanian · culori (layout · text)
           alb      gri      negru
                   roșu; carmin              portocaliu; maro              galben; crem
                                verde              verde mentă
                   cyan              bleu              albastru
                   violet; indigo              mov; purpură              roz

      References

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      Romansch

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Old French violette, from Latin viola (violet).

      Adjective

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      violet m (feminine singular violetta, masculine plural violets, feminine plural violettas)

      1. purple
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