Limites 3

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Lmites

Calcular los siguientes lmites, si existen.


1.
lim
x 3
x 3
=

x 9 x + 9x 9
x 9 x 81

x +3
x +3

lim

lim

x9
+
9x
9 x + 3
x
x9
lim

1
x 9 x + 9 x + 3

=
=

1
108

2.
lim
x4

x 2
3x 8
x+4 2

x 2
=
3x 8
x 4 3x+4 2
lim

lim

x 4 3x 8
=
x 4 x4

lim
x4

3x 8

=12
3.

lim
x 8

1x 3
2+ 3x

x+4

x+4

x +2

x +2

x+4

+ 23 x + 4 + 4

x+4

+ 23 x + 4 + 4

+ 23 x + 4 + 4
x +2

+ 23 x + 4 + 4
x +2

lim
x 8

1x 3

2+ 3x

1 x + 3 4 23 x + 3 x

1 x + 3 4 2 3 x + 3 x 2

8 + x 4 2 3 x + 3 x

1x +3
x 8 8 + x
lim

lim

4 23 x + 3 x

x 8

1x +3

=2
4.

lim

x 3 + 4x 2 + 5x + 2
x 1 3x 3 + 11x 2 + 13x + 5

lim

x + 2x + 1 2
x 1 3x + 5x + 1 2

lim

x+2
3x
+5
x 1

=1
2
5.
x 2 + x 6 1 x 1
x 2 4x + 4
x2
lim

x + 3x 2 1 x 1
x 2 2
x2
lim

1+ x1
1+ x1

lim

x + 3x 2x 2
1

x 2 2
1+ x1
x2

lim

x + 3
1+ x1

x2

= 5
2
6.

lim
x0

lim

1 + x 2 4 1 2x
x3 + x

x0

lim
x0

1 + x 2 4 1 2x

xx 2 + 1

1 + x 2 + 4 1 2x
3
1 + x 2 + 4 1 2x
3

2
1 + x 2 1 2x

xx 2 + 1

lim

x 0 xx 2 + 1

2
3
1 + x + 4 1 2x

2
1 + x 2 + 1 2x

2
1 + x 2 + 1 2x

1 + x 2 1 2x

1 + x 2 + 4 1 2x

2
1 + x 2 + 1 2x

4
1 + x 2 1 2x 3

lim
x 0 xx + 1
2

lim

1 + x + 4 1 2x
2

2 2

1 + x + 1 2x

x8x + 6x 3 + 4x 5 + x 7 + 6 + 8x 2

x 0 xx + 1
2

1 + x + 4 1 2x
2

2 2

1 + x + 1 2x

1+x 2

+ 3 1+x 2

12x+12x 2

1+x 2

+ 3 1+x 2

12x+12x 2

1+x 2

+3

12x+12x 2

1+x 2

+ 3 1+x 2

12x+12x 2

1
1+x 2

lim

8x + 6x 3 + 4x 5 + x 7 + 6 + 8x 2
2
x 0 x 2 + 1 3 1 + x 2 + 4 1 2x
3 1 + x 2
+ 1 2x

=1
2
7.
lim

3x 2 5x + 2
3x + 1 x 2 1

x1
=

lim

3x + 1 + x 2 + 1
3x 2x 1

3x + 1 x 2 1
3x + 1 + x 2 + 1

x1

3x 2x 1

lim
x1

3x + 1 + x 2 + 1

3x + 1 x 2 + 1

3x 2x 1 3x + 1 + x 2 + 1
xx 1x 2 + x + 3
x1

3x 2 3x + 1 + x 2 + 1
xx 2 + x + 3
x1

lim

lim

= 4
5
8.

x 1
x 1 1 3x
lim

x 1

x 1 1 3x
lim

x + 1 1 + 3 x + 3 x2

4 x + 1
1 + 3 x + 3 x2
4

1
3

1+x 2

+3

1+x 2

12x+12x 2

x 1 1 + 3 x + 3 x2

4 x + 1
1x

lim
x1

2
3
x1 1+ 3x + x
4 x + 1
x 1 x 1

lim

1 + 3 x + 3 x2

lim
x1

x +1

x +1
x +1

1
x +1

1
x +1

= 3
4
9.

lim
x2

lim
x2

1x +1
x1 1

1x +1

x1 1

x1 +1

x1 +1

lim

2x
x 2 x2

lim
x2

= 2
3
10.

1x

1x

31x +1

1x

31x +1

x1 +1
3

1x

31x +1

x1 +1
2

31x +1

x 2 + x 6 1 x 1
x 2 2
x2
lim

lim
x2

x 2

1+ x1
1+ x1

lim

x + 3x 22 x
x 2 x 2 2 1 + x 1

x + 3x 2 1 x 1

lim
x2

x + 3
1+ x1

= 5
2
11.

3
x 2
2x 2
2
3
x 16
x 4 x+4 2

lim

3
x 2
2x 2
=
2

3
x
16
x 4 x+4 2

lim

x +2

x +2

x+4

x+4

+ 23 x + 4 + 4
+ 23 x + 4 + 4

3
x+4
+ 23 x + 4 + 4
2x 4
x4
=

x 4 x 4 x + 4x 4 x + 2 3 2x 2 + 2 3 2x + 4

lim

3
x+4
+ 23 x + 4 + 4
2
=
x 4 x + 4 x + 2 3 2x 2 + 2 3 2x + 4

lim

= 1
16
12.

2x

+ 2 3 2x + 4

2x

+ 2 3 2x + 4

lim

2x 4 2x 3 6x 2 + 10x 4
x 1 x 5 + 2x 4 3x 3 x 2 2x + 3

lim

2x + 2x 1 3
:
x 1 x + 3x 2 + x + 1x 1 2

lim

2x + 2x 1
:
x 1 x + 3x 2 + x + 1

=
=0

13.
x +3 2

lim
x1

x +7 2

x +3 2

lim

x1

lim

x1

lim

x +7 2

x 1

x 1

x +7

x1

x + 4x +
x 0 x + 1x +
lim

x +3 +2

x +7

+ 23 x + 7 + 4

x +3 +2

12 + 3
x2
3 +3
x2

x +7

x +7

+ 23 x + 7 + 4

x +3 +2

=3
14.

x +3 +2

2
2

+ 23 x + 7 + 4
+ 23 x + 7 + 4

lim
x0

x 3 + 4x + 12 + 3x 2
x2
3
x + x + 3 + 3x 2
x2

lim

x 3 + 4x + 12 + 3x 2
x 0 x 3 + x + 3 + 3x 2

=4
15.
lim

x + 1 3 3x + 3
x 1 3 x 2 2x + 3 x 2

lim

x + 1 3 3x + 3
x 1 3 x 2 2x + 3 x 2
3

x+1

+ 3 x + 1 3 3x + 3 +

3x + 3

x+1

+ 3 x + 1 3 3x + 3 +

3x + 3

x + 1 3x + 3
=

x 1 x 2 2x + x 2

lim

2x 2
x 1 x 2 x 2

lim

2x + 1
=

x 1 x + 1x 2

lim

2
=
2
x
x 1

x+1

x 2 2x

2
2

3 x 2 2x 3 x 2 +

x2

3 x 2 2x 3 x 2 +

x2

3 x 2 2x 3 x 2 +

+ 3 x + 1 3 3x + 3 +

+ 3 x + 1 3 3x + 3 +

x+1
2

x 2 2x

3 x 2 2x 3 x 2 +

x 2 2x

x 2 2x
3

2
2

x+1

x+1

x 2 2x
3

x 2 2x

lim

+ 3 x + 1 3 3x + 3 +

x2

3x + 3
2

x2

3x + 3

x2

3x + 3

+ 3 x + 1 3 3x + 3 +

x2

3x + 3

3 x 2 2x 3 x 2 +

3 x 2 2x 3 x 2 +

= , no existe el lmite en IR
16.
lim

3x 2 + 5 2x
x 1 4 x 2 + 3x 3 4x + 3

lim

3x 2 + 5 2x
=

x 1 4 x 2 + 3x 3 4x + 3

lim
x1

lim
x1

3x 2 + 5
3x 2 + 5

3x 2 + 5 8x 3

2
x + 3x 3 4x 3 2

x 18x 2 + 5x + 5
x 2 + 3x 3 4x 3 2

4
3

+ 2x 3 3x 2 + 5 + 4x 2

+ 2x 3 3x 2 + 5 + 4x 2

x 2 + 3x 3 + 4x 3
4 2
x + 3x 3 + 4x 3
4

x 2 + 3x 3 + 4x 3
2

3x 2 + 5

+ 2x 3 3x 2 + 5 + 4x 2

x 2 + 3x 3 + 4x 3
2

3x 2 + 5

+ 2x 3 3x 2 + 5 + 4x 2

x 2 + 3x 3 + 4x 3 2
x 2 + 3x 3 + 4x 3 2

lim

x 18x 2 + 5x + 5

x 1 x 2 + 3x 3 4x 3 4

3x 2 + 5

lim

x 18x 2 + 5x + 5
=

x 1 863x 2 + 435x 84 256x 4 + 768x 3

lim

x 18x 2 + 5x + 5

x 1 x 1256x 3 512x 2 + 351x 84

lim

x 2 + 3x 3 + 4x 3 2

x 2 + 3x 3 + 4x 3

8x 2 + 5x + 5
=

x 1 256x 3 512x 2 + 351x 84

+ 2x 3 3x 2 + 5 + 4x 2

x 2 + 3x 3 + 4x 3
3

3x 2 + 5

x 2 + 3x 3 + 4x 3
3

3x 2 + 5

x 2 + 3x 3 + 4x 3
3

3x 2 + 5

x 2 + 3x 3 + 4x 3 2
+ 2x 3 3x 2 + 5 + 4x 2
x 2 + 3x 3 + 4x 3 2
+ 2x 3 3x 2 + 5 + 4x 2

x 2 + 3x 3 + 4x 3 2
+ 2x 3 3x 2 + 5 + 4x 2

= 6
11

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