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    PARAMETER MOTOR 7,5 HP-dikonversi

    Diunggah oleh

    mas mad
    This document provides an example calculation of the parameters of a 3-phase induction motor based on no-load and blocked rotor tests. It includes: 1. Empirical distributions of leakage reactances X1 and X2 for different motor classes from IEEE standards. 2. Calculations of stator resistance R1, reactances X1, X2, Xm, rotor resistance R2 using test measurements and leakage reactance ratios. 3. Determination of motor slip s, induced rotor voltage, impedances, currents, mechanical power, and torque based on the circuit model and parameter values.

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    PARAMETER MOTOR 7,5 HP-dikonversi

    Diunggah oleh

    mas mad
    17 tayangan2 halaman
    This document provides an example calculation of the parameters of a 3-phase induction motor based on no-load and blocked rotor tests. It includes: 1. Empirical distributions of leakage reactances X1 and X2 for different motor classes from IEEE standards. 2. Calculations of stator resistance R1, reactances X1, X2, Xm, rotor resistance R2 using test measurements and leakage reactance ratios. 3. Determination of motor slip s, induced rotor voltage, impedances, currents, mechanical power, and torque based on the circuit model and parameter values.

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    This document provides an example calculation of the parameters of a 3-phase induction motor based on no-load and blocked rotor tests. It includes: 1. Empirical distributions of leakage reactances X1 and X2 for different motor classes from IEEE standards. 2. Calculations of stator resistance R1, reactances X1, X2, Xm, rotor resistance R2 using test measurements and leakage reactance ratios. 3. Determination of motor slip s, induced rotor voltage, impedances, currents, mechanical power, and torque based on the circuit model and parameter values.

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Unduh sebagai pdf atau txt
    17 tayangan2 halaman

    PARAMETER MOTOR 7,5 HP-dikonversi

    Diunggah oleh

    mas mad
    This document provides an example calculation of the parameters of a 3-phase induction motor based on no-load and blocked rotor tests. It includes: 1. Empirical distributions of leakage reactances X1 and X2 for different motor classes from IEEE standards. 2. Calculations of stator resistance R1, reactances X1, X2, Xm, rotor resistance R2 using test measurements and leakage reactance ratios. 3. Determination of motor slip s, induced rotor voltage, impedances, currents, mechanical power, and torque based on the circuit model and parameter values.

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Unduh sebagai pdf atau txt
    dari 2

    LATIHAN 1 PARAMETER MOTOR

    Table 1 Empirical distribution of leakage reactances in induction motors

    Motor class Description X1 /(X1 +X2) X2 /(X1 +X2)


    A Normal starting torque, normal starting current 0.5 0.5
    B Normal starting torque, low starting current 0.4 0.6
    C High starting torque, low starting current 0.3 0.7
    D High starting torque, high slip 0.5 0.5
    Wound rotor Performance varies with rotor resistance 0.5 0.5
    Source: IEEE Standard 112
    [1] Soemarwanto, Hery Purnomo, 2000, Mesin Elektrik 1, Univ. Brawijaya
    [2] Fitzgerald A.E.,cs., 2003, Electric Machinery, Edt.-6, Mc. GrawHill

    Contoh
    Motor induksi 3 fasa hubungan bintang (data dari plat nama): 7,5-hp, 220-V, 19-A, 1450rpm, 4 kutub dengan rotor
    sangkar ganda (double-squirrel-cage rotor) class C (high-starting-torque, low-starting current):

    Tentukan parameter motor

    Test 1: No-load test, Tegangan,V = 219 V line-line, Arus fasa Inl = 5.70 A, Power Pnl =380 W
    Test 2: Blocked-rotor test, Tegangan Vbl = 67 V line-line, Arus fasa lbl = 19 A, Power Pbl = 981 W
    Test 3: Resistansi dc per stator /fasa (pengukuran dengan tegangan dc setelah test 2) R1 = 0,262 Ω
    Perhitungan:
    219 𝑉
    Impedansi motor per fasa tanpa beban: 𝑍𝑛𝑙 = = 22,18 Ω/𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑎 (1.1)
    √3×5,7 𝐴

    Reaktansi motor per fasa tanpa beban: 𝑋𝑛𝑙 = √𝑍𝑛𝑙 2 − 𝑅12 = √22,182 − 0.2622 = 22,2 Ω/𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑎
    𝑉𝑏𝑙 67 𝑉
    Rotor terkunci: Impedansi, 𝑍𝑏𝑙 = = = 2,036 Ω/𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑎 (1.2)
    √3 ×𝐼𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 √3×19 𝐴

    𝑃𝑏𝑙 981 𝑊
    Resistansi, 𝑅𝑏𝑙 = = = 0,906 Ω/fasa (1.3)
    3×𝐼𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 2 3× 192 𝐴

    Reaktansi, 𝑋𝑏𝑙 = √𝑍𝑏𝑙 2 − 𝑅𝑏𝑙 2 = √2,0362 − 0,9062 = 1,823 Ω/𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑎

    dari tabel 1, motor klas C: X1 /(X1 +X2) = 0,3 dan X2 /(X1 +X2) = 0,7

    sedang, X1 + X2 = Xbl

    maka, X1 = 0,3× 1,823Ω = 0,547 Ω/fasa

    X2 = 0,7× 1,823Ω = 1,276 Ω/fasa

    Reaktansi pemagnit, Xm = Xnl – X1 = 22,2Ω – 0,547Ω = 21,65Ω (1.4)

    𝑥2 +𝑋𝑚 2 1,276 + 21,65 2


    𝑅2 = (𝑅𝑏𝑙 − 𝑅1) ( 𝑋𝑚
    ) = (0,906 − 0,262) ( 21,65
    ) = 0,722 Ω (1.5)

    Gambar 1. Rangkaian Paramater Motor Induksi [1]


    𝑛𝑠 − 𝑛𝑟 1500−1450
    Slip, 𝑠 = 𝑛𝑠
    = 1500
    × 100% = 3,3% (1.6)

    𝑗𝑋𝑚
    ̅̅̅̅̅
    Tegangan terinduksi pada rotor, 𝑉 𝑎𝑏 = × 𝑉̅1 (1.7)
    𝑅1+𝑗𝑋1 +𝑗𝑋𝑚

    𝑗21,56 219∠0𝑜 21,56∠90𝑜 × 126,4∠0𝑜 2725,18∠90𝑜


    = 0,262 + 𝑗(0,547+21,65) × √3
    = 0,262 + 𝑗22,197
    = 22,2∠89,3𝑜
    = 122,76∠0,7𝑜 𝑉

    𝑗𝑋𝑚 (𝑅1+𝑗𝑋1 )
    Impedansi a b, 𝑍𝑎𝑏 = 𝑗𝑋𝑚+ (𝑅1+𝑗𝑋1 )
    (1.8)

    21,56∠90𝑜 × 0,61∠64,4𝑜 5,65∠154,4𝑜


    = 22,2∠89,3𝑜
    = 22,2∠89,3𝑜
    = 0,2544∠65,1𝑜 = 0,107 + 𝑗0,23 Ω

    Gambar 2. Rangkaian Pengganti Motor Induksi [1]

    ̅̅̅̅̅̅
    𝑉𝑎𝑏
    Arus Rotor, 𝐼̅2 = 𝑅2 (1.9)
    (𝑅𝑎𝑏 + ) + 𝑗(𝑋𝑎𝑏+ 𝑋2 )
    𝑠

    𝑉𝑎𝑏 122,76 122,76


    𝐼2 = 2
    = 2
    = √(483,375 + 2,268) = 5,57𝐴 (1.10)
    √(𝑅𝑎𝑏 + 𝑅2) + (𝑋𝑎𝑏+ 𝑋2 )2 √(0,107 + 0,722) + (0,23+ 1,276)2
    𝑠 0,033

    1−𝑠
    Daya mekanik, 𝑃𝑚𝑒𝑘𝑛 = 3 × (𝐼2 )2 × 𝑅2 ( 𝑠
    ) (1.11)

    1−0,033
    = 3(5,57)2 × 0,722 ( ) = 93 × 21,16 = 1967,6 𝑊
    0,033

    (hasil lebih kecil dari nilai 7,5hp×746 W = 5595 W, maka mesin harus di “repair” )
    Kasus;1. Kegagalan isolasi kumparan fasa atau antar fasa (R1 mengeci sehinggal . . . .)
    2, Kerusakan pada bearing (rugi gesek membesar sehingga . . . .)
    𝑃𝑚𝑒𝑘
    Torsi mekanik, 𝑇𝑚𝑒𝑘𝑛 = 𝑛 (1.12)
    2𝜋 𝑟
    60

    1967,6 𝑊
    = = 12,96 𝑁𝑚
    1450 𝑟𝑝𝑚
    2𝜋 60

    Latihan:

    1. Hitung Daya-mekanik, dan simpulkan untuk keluarkan rekomendasi pada contoh ganti test blocked-rotor:
    1. (Untuk nomor NIM gasal), Tegangan Vbl = 25 V line-line, Arus fasa lbl = 19 A, Power Pbl = 485 W
    2. (Untuk nomor NIM genap), Tegangan Vbl = 40 V line-line, Arus fasa lbl = 19 A, Power Pbl = 480 W
    2. Gambar rangkaian pengukuran hal tersebut

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