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Eugene O'Neill

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Eugene O'Neill
LairEugene Gladstone O'Neill
(1888-10-16)16 Oktober 1888
New York City, New York, AS
Pati27 Novèmber 1953(1953-11-27) (umur 65)
PakaryaPenulis sandiwara
BangsaAmérikah Sarékat
Bebungah utamaNobel Prize in Literature
1936

Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (lair 16 Oktober 1888 – kapundhut 27 November 1953 nalika yuswane 65 taun) ya iku dramatis saka Amérika.[1] Tinimbang dramatis liyané, O'Neill nepangake realisme dramatis kang karintis déning Anton Chekhov, Henrik Ibsen, lan August Strindberg ing drama Amérika.[1] Lumrahé, drama-dramane nyritakake paraga-paraga kang urip ing pinggiran warga, ing endi dhèwèké ngupaya kanggo mertahanake pangarepan lan aspirasi nanging pungkasane dhweke malahan kuciwa.[1]

Eugene O'Neill lair ing kamar hotèl ing Broadway ing New York City.[2] Dhèwèké tau urip ing New London, Connecticut. Bapake aktor panggung klairan Irlandia kang asmane James O'Neill, kang wis duwé properti ing New London sadurungé Eugene lair.[2] Ibunne kecandhuan morfin nalika Eugene lair; dhèwèké ora tau pulih saka sedane anaké kang nomer loro, kang séda amarga lelara campak nalika umuré rong taun.[2] O'Neill kerep cedhak karo Provincetown Players, lan pirang-pirang drama pisanane dipentasake déning kelompok aktor lan pengarang drama iku.[2] Nalika diwasa, O'Neill kerja ing New London Telegraph, lan wiwit nulis drama nalika kerja ing kana.[2] Sawisé kerja ing Sanatorium Gaylord Farms (panggonan dhèwèké tetirah amarga tuberkulosis) dhèwèké dadi pengarang drama.[2] (Connecticut College nyimpan arsip O'Neill lan Eugene O'Neill Theater Center ing Waterford, Connecticut ngembangake drama-drama anyar).[2]

Karya-karya kapilih

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  • 1920 The Emperor Jones
  • 1922 The Hairy Ape
  • 1922 Anna Christie
  • 1925 Desire Under the Elms
  • 1928 Strange Interlude
  • 1931 Mourning Becomes Electra
  • 1933 Ah, Wilderness!
  • The Iceman Cometh, ditulis 1939, pentas pisanan 1946
  • Long Day's Journey Into Night, ditulis 1941, pentas pisanan 1956
  • 1943 A Moon for the Misbegotten
  • A Touch of the Poet, rampung 1942, pentas pisanan 1958
  • More Stately Mansions, naskah tinemu ing antarané kertas-kertas O'Neill, pentas pisanan 1967

Cathetan sikil

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  1. a b c www.nps.gov Situs Sajarah Nasional Eugene O'Neill
  2. a b c d e f g www.pbs.org Archived 2006-04-08 at the Wayback Machine. American Experience - Eugene O'Neill: A Documentary Film on PBS


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