Ernest Hemingway

Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Hemingway
	Ernest Hemingway, 1923
Lair	21 Juli 1899; Oak Park, Illinois
Pati	2 Juli 1961
Pakarya	Pengarang lan jurnalis
Obahan sastra	Generasi kang ilang
Tandha tangan

Ernest Miller Hemingway (21 Juli 1899–2 Juli 1961) iku siji novelis, pengarang carita cekak, lan jurnalis Amérika Sarékat. Gaya panulisané kang kas kanthi ciri minimalisme kang cekak lan kanthi gaya saanané (understatement) lan duwé prabawa kang wigati marang perkembangan fiksi abad kaping-20. Tokoh-tokoh protagonis Hemingway lumrahé stoik, kerep dideleng minangka proyèksi saka karakteré dhéwé, wong kang kudu nuduhaké "kaanggunan ing sangisoring tekanan." Akèh karyané dianggep klasik sajeroning kanon sastra Amérika.

Hemingway, kang diparapi "Papa," iku péranganing komunitas ekspatriat ing taun 1920-an ing kutha Paris, kaya kang digambaraké sajeroning novelé A Moveable Feast. Dhèwèké kang dikenal minangka péranganing "Generasi kang ilang," siji jejuluk kang diciptakaké lan dipopulèraké déning Gertrude Stein, ngalami kauripan sosial kang kebak pacoban, nikah kaping papat, lan kabaré njalin akèh gayutan romantis samangsa uripé. Hemingway menangaké Bebungah Pulitzer ing taun 1953 kanggo karyané The Old Man and the Sea. Dhèwèké memangaké bebungah Nobel Sastra ing taun 1954, sanadyan mratélakaké yèn dhèwèké "bakal bahagia–luwih bahagia...yèn bebungah mau diwènèhaké marang pengarang kang jatmika Isak Dinesen," sinambi nuding marang pengarang Dhènemarken Karen Blixen.^[1] Ing taun 1961, Hemingway sudu-salira ing yuswa 61.

Karya-karya Hemingway

Novèl/Novèla

(1925) The Torrents of Spring
(1926) The Sun Also Rises
(1929) A Farewell to Arms
(1937) To Have and Have Not
(1940) For Whom the Bell Tolls
(1950) Across the River and Into the Trees
(1952) The Old Man and the Sea
(1962) Adventures of a Young Man (Hemingway)|Adventures of a Young Man
(1970) Islands in the Stream (Hemingway)|Islands in the Stream
(1986) The Garden of Eden

Non fiksi

(1932) Death in the Afternoon
(1935) Green Hills of Africa
(1960) The Dangerous Summer
(1964) A Moveable Feast
(2003) Ernest Hemingway Selected Letters 1917-1961
(2005) Under Kilimanjaro

Kumpulan carita cekak

(1923) Three Stories and Ten Poems
(1925) In Our Time
(1927) Men Without Women
(1932) The Snows of Kilimanjaro
(1933) Winner Take Nothing
(1938) The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories
(1947) The Essential Hemingway
(1953) The Hemingway Reader,
(1972) The Nick Adams Stories
(1976) The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway
(1995) Collected Stories

Cathetan

↑ Dari The New York Times Book Review, November 7, 1954.

Rujukan

Berridge, H.R. (1990). Barron's Book Notes on Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms. Stuttgart: Klett. ISBN 0-8120-3412-0.
Baker, Carlos (1972). Hemingway: The Writer as Artist. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-01305-5.
Baker, Carlos, ed (1962). Ernest Hemingway: Critiques of Four Major Novels. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0-684-41157-1. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (pitulung)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"Biography". The Hemingway Resource Center. Dibukak ing 12 April 2005.
Burgess, Anthony (1978). Ernest Hemingway and His World. Norwich: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-684-18504-0.
Hemingway, Ernest, Carlos Baker, ed (1981). Selected Letters 1917-1961. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0-7432-4689-6. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (pitulung)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hemingway, Ernest, Malcolm Cowley, ed (1944). Hemingway (The Viking Portable Library). New York: The Viking Press. ASIN B0007DNS9K. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (pitulung)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lynn, Kenneth Schuyler (1995). Hemingway. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-38732-5.
Young, Philip (1952). Ernest Hemingway. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston. ISBN 0-8166-0191-7.

Pranala njaba

Timeless Hemingway
HemingWiki Archived 2008-08-20 at the Wayback Machine.
The Hemingway Blog Archived 2008-09-05 at the Wayback Machine.
One True Sentence: A Blog Devoted to EH Archived 2018-08-05 at the Wayback Machine.
Michael Palin's Hemingway Adventure Based on a PBS lecture series narrated by Michael Palin.
The Hemingway Society
CNN: A Hemingway Retrospective
"Hemingway:On The Edge," A One Man Show Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine.
Review of The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway Archived 2006-06-23 at the Wayback Machine.
Review of The Sun Also Rises
SparkNotes of The Old Man And The Sea
Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum in Key West, Florida, official website
Hemingway on Stage Archived 2006-09-01 at the Wayback Machine.
Hemingway Home Photos and Information Archived 2009-03-31 at the Wayback Machine.
Hemingway's Gravesite
'Hemingway Goes To War' Archived 2006-10-12 at the Wayback Machine. by Charles Whiting.
The full Paris Review Interview

[1] Dari The New York Times Book Review, November 7, 1954.

[1]

d r b Dhaptar pamenang bebungah Nobel Sastra
1901 – 1925	Prudhomme (1901) · Mommsen (1902) · Bjørnson (1903) · F. Mistral / Echegaray (1904) · Sienkiewicz (1905) · Carducci (1906) · Kipling (1907) · Eucken (1908) · Lagerlöf (1909) · Heyse (1910) · Maeterlinck (1911) · Hauptmann (1912) · Tagore (1913) · Rolland (1915) · Heidenstam (1916) · Gjellerup / Pontoppidan (1917) · Spitteler (1919) · Hamsun (1920) · France (1921) · Benavente (1922) · Yeats (1923) · Reymont (1924) · Shaw (1925)
1926 – 1950	Deledda (1926) · Bergson (1927) · Undset (1928) · Mann (1929) · Lewis (1930) · Karlfeldt (1931) · Galsworthy (1932) · Bunin (1933) · Pirandello (1934) · O'Neill (1936) · Martin du Gard (1937) · Buck (1938) · Sillanpää (1939) · Jensen (1944) · G. Mistral (1945) · Hesse (1946) · Gide (1947) · Eliot (1948) · Faulkner (1949) · Russell (1950)
1951 – 1975	Lagerkvist (1951) · Mauriac (1952) · Churchill (1953) · Hemingway (1954) · Laxness (1955) · Jiménez (1956) · Camus (1957) · Pasternak (1958) · Quasimodo (1959) · Perse (1960) · Andrić (1961) · Steinbeck (1962) · Seferis (1963) · Sartre (1964) · Sholokhov (1965) · Agnon / Sachs (1966) · Asturias (1967) · Kawabata (1968) · Beckett (1969) · Solzhenitsyn (1970) · Neruda (1971) · Böll (1972) · White (1973) · Johnson / Martinson (1974) · Montale (1975)
1976 – 2000	Bellow (1976) · Aleixandre (1977) · Singer (1978) · Elytis (1979) · Miłosz (1980) · Canetti (1981) · García-Márquez (1982) · Golding (1983) · Seifert (1984) · Simon (1985) · Soyinka (1986) · Brodsky (1987) · Mahfouz (1988) · Cela (1989) · Paz (1990) · Gordimer (1991) · Walcott (1992) · Morrison (1993) · Ōe (1994) · Heaney (1995) · Szymborska (1996) · Fo (1997) · Saramago (1998) · Grass (1999) · Gao (2000)
2001 – saiki	Naipaul (2001) · Kertész (2002) · Coetzee (2003) · Jelinek (2004) · Pinter (2005) · Pamuk (2006) · Lessing (2007) · Le Clézio (2008) · Müller (2009) · Vargas Llosa (2010) · Tranströmer (2011) · Mo (2012) · Munro (2013) · Modiano (2014) · Alexievich (2015) · Dylan (2016) · Ishiguro (2017) · Tokarczuk (2018) · Handke (2019) · Glück (2020)