PEDIATRIE Medicatia AMG II Lugoj 2023
PEDIATRIE Medicatia AMG II Lugoj 2023
PEDIATRIE Medicatia AMG II Lugoj 2023
Dezavantaje
➢ Personal medical calificat
➢ Necesitatea spitalizarii
Avantaje :
➢ Absorbtia rapida
Dezavantaje
➢ Personal medical calificat
➢ Necesitatea spitalizarii
➢ Dureroasa
Este de preferat deoarece medicamentele cu această
cale de administrare sunt cele mai lipsite de risc şi mai
convenabile ca mod de administrare
la
copii se prefera si in cazul refuzului
medicatiei orale
100-200 mg/kgc/zi
Capsule a 250/500/1000 mg
Suspensie 125/250/500 mg/5 ml
Flacon 250/500/1000 mg (2-4 ml)
Po/im/iv
La 8-6 ore interval
A. G , G = 15 Kg
Tratament Ampicilina 100mg/Kg/zi
Nr doze/zi 3 doze
6ml / 3 = 2 ml
Adm inj.i.v 3 x 2ml/zi
Doza necesara /zi = 100mg x 15 Kg = 1500 mg
/zi
Flacon 1000mg/2 ml
1000mg……………..2ml
1500mg…………….. X
X= 1500x2/1000 = 3 ml
Doza totala /24 ore = 3ml
Nr doze/zi 2 doze
3ml / 2 = 1,5 ml
Adm inj.i.m 2 x 1,5 ml/zi
Per os: 25-50 mg/kg/zi , la 12 ore
Iv: 150 mg/kg/zi la 6-8 ore
Cp 375 mg (Unasyn)
Supensie (Unasyn) 250 mg/5 ml
Flacon: Ampicilina 500/1000 mg +
Sulbactam 250/500 mg
30-100 mg/kg/zi
Cp/caps 250/500/750/1000 mg
Suspensie 125/250 mg/5 ml
Per os
La 8-12 ore interval
M. A , G = 7 Kg
Tratament Amoxicilina 100mg/Kg/zi
Nr doze/zi 3 doze
28 ml / 3 = 9 ml
Adm oral 3 x 9 ml/zi
Doza necesara /zi = 100mg x 7 Kg = 700 mg /zi
Suspensie 250 mg/5 ml
250 mg……………..5 ml
700 mg…………….. X
X= 700x5/250 = 14 ml
Doza totala /24 ore = 14 ml
Nr doze/zi 3 doze
14 ml / 3 = 4,5 ml
Adm oral 3 x 4,5 ml/zi
Cp 625/1000 mg ( amoxi 500/875 mg + 125
mg acid clavulanic)
Suspensie 156,25/312,5/457 /642,9 mg/5 ml
Flacon 600/1200 mg (500/1000 mg amoxi)
Doze:
• Per os:
0,15 ml/kg la 12 ore ( 457 mg/5 ml; 2 luni-2 ani
2x2,5 ml/zi (2-6 ani)
2x 5 ml/zi (7-12 ani)
> 12 ani: 625 mg x2 /zi
Iv:
30 mg/kg/zi la 6-8 ore
C. R, G = 20 Kg
Tratament Augmentin suspensie orala
Nr doze/zi 2 doze
17,5ml / 2 = 9 ml
Adm oral 2 x 9 ml/zi
9 mg/kg/zi
Cps 400 mg; suspensie 36 mg/ml
Per os
La 12-24 ore
> 10-12 ani: 1 cps/zi
Cp 250/500 mg
Suspensie (125/250 mg/5 ml)
Flacon 500 mg
Per os; iv
15 mg/kg/zi, la 12 ore interval
50-100 mg/kg/24 ore
Flacon: 250/500/1000/2000 mg
1 g/10 ml (iv); 1 g/4 ml (im)
Iv/im
La 12-24 ore interval
B. T, G = 5 Kg
Tratament Cefort 100mg/Kg/zi
Nr doze/zi 2 doze
5ml / 2 = 2,5 ml
Adm inj.i.v 2 x 2,5ml/zi
Doza necesara /zi = 100mg x 5 Kg = 500 mg /zi
Flacon 1000mg/4 ml
1000mg……………..4ml
500mg…………….. X
X= 500x4/1000 = 2 ml
Doza totala /24 ore = 2 ml
Nr doze/zi 2 doze
2 ml / 2 = 1 ml
Adm inj.i.m 2 x 1 ml/zi
25-50-100 mg/kg/zi
Flacon 1 g/10 ml
Iv/im
La 8-12 ore interval
N. R, G =40 Kg
Tratament Fortum 100mg/Kg/zi
Nr doze/zi 2 doze
40 ml / 2 = 20 ml
Adm inj.i.v 2 x 20ml/zi , 2 x 2 fl/zi
Doza necesara /zi = maxim doza pentru adulti,
2 x 1 g/zi
Flacon 1000mg/10 ml
Doza totala /24 ore = 20 ml
Nr doze/zi 2 doze
20 ml / 2 = 20 ml
Adm inj.i.v 2 x 10ml/zi , 2 x 1 fl/zi
50000-100000 ui/kg/24 ore
Flacon 500000/1000000 ui = 2-3 ml
Iv
Cp 250000 ui, oral
La 8 ore interval
30-50 mg/kg/zi →2x1 cps/zi →2x2 cps/zi
Capsule a 500 mg
La 12 ore interval
Oral
3-6 mg/kg/24 ore
Fiola a 40 mg/1 ml; 80 mg/2 ml
Inj iv/im
La 12 ore interval
Durata maxima a tratamentului : 7-10 zile
(oto/nefrotoxicitate !)
15 mg/kg/24 ore
Fiole 500 mg/2 ml
Iv/im
La 12 ore interval
300 mg/kg/24 ore
Flacon 2,25/4,5 g (piperacilina 2/4 g,
tazobactam 250/500 mg) = 20/40 ml
Iv/PEV
La 8 ore interval
10-20 mg/kg/24 ore
Cp 480 mg (80 mg Trimetroprim+400 mg
Sulfametoxazol)
Suspensie (40 mg Trimetroprim/5 ml)
Oral
Fiola 5 ml = 80 mg Trimetroprim
PEV
La 12 ore interval
20-30 mg/kg/24 ore
Cp (200/400 mg); sirop 100 mg/5 ml
Supozitoare 125 mg
Gel 5%
Oral; intrarectal; extern local
La 6-8 ore interval
Actiune antiinflamatorie/antalgica/antipiretica
100-200-1000mg/zi; afectiuni reumatismale: 60-100
mg/kg/24 ore (divizat la 4-6 ore)
Cp 100/500 mg
Afectiuni virale febrile : > 5 ani (risc: sindr.Reye -
hepatita fulminanta + edem cerebral datorita afectarii
mitocondriale hepatice/renale/cerebrale)
Oral
La 6-8 ore interval
A! Astm bronsic/alergie/ulcer gastro-duodenal/diateza
hemoragica
Cp 150 mg (retard)
Fiola 100 mg/2 ml
Supozitor 100 mg
Gel 2,5%
Per os; inj iv (PEV) /im; irectal; local
Antiinflamator/antalgic/antipiretic
Doza max/24 ore = 300 mg:
• Oral:
1 cp 150 mg la 12 ore
• Iv (PEV)/im: 1-2 ml la 12-24 ore
• Irectal: 2x1 sup/24 ore
• Local 1-2 x/zi
2-4 mg/kg la interval de 6-8 ore
Fiole a 25 mg/5 ml (iv/PEV); flacon a 100
mg/2 ml (im/iv/PEV)
La 1-3-6-8 ore interval; < 3-5 zile
Urgente: soc/edem laringian/criza astm
bronsic/reactii alergice/pneumonia de
aspiratie/sepsis
A. G , G = 15 Kg
Tratament hemisuccinat de hidrocortizon
10mg/Kg/zi
Flacon25mg/5 ml
25mg……………..5ml
150mg…………….. X
X= 150x5/25 = 30 ml
Doza totala /24 ore = 30ml
Nr doze/zi 3 doze
30ml / 3 = 10 ml
Adm inj.i.v 3 x 10ml/zi
Doza necesara /zi = 10mg x 15 Kg = 150 mg /zi
Flacon100mg/2 ml
100mg……………..2ml
150mg…………….. X
X= 150x2/100 = 3 ml
Doza totala /24 ore = 3ml
Nr doze/zi 2 doze
3ml / 2 = 1,5 ml
Adm inj.i.m 2 x 1,5 ml/zi
1-3 mg/kg/24 ore (atac)→0,25-0,5
mg/kg/24 ore (intretinere)
Cp a 5 mg
1-2-3 adm/24 ore
A! diabet zaharat; ulcer gastro-duodenal;
infectii (virale/micotice)
Flacon: 40 mg/1 ml; 125 mg/2 ml; 250 mg/4 ml;
500 mg/7,8 ml; 1000 mg/15,6 ml; 2000 mg/31,2
ml
Cp 4/16/32 mg
Inj Iv/PEV/im: 6-10 mg/kg/24 ore → 30
mg/kg/adm
Per os: 0,5-1 mg/kg/24 ore
La 6-8 ore interval
0,5-1 mg/kg/24 ore
Fiola 8 mg/2ml
Inj iv/im
La 12 ore interval
S. D, G = 25 Kg
Tratament dexametazona 0,5mg/Kg/zi
Fiola8mg/2 ml
8mg……………..2ml
12,5mg…………….. X
X= 12,5x2/8 = 3 ml
Doza totala /24 ore = 3ml
Nr doze/zi 2 doze
3ml / 2 = 1,5 ml
Adm inj.i.v 2 x 1,5ml/zi
Doza necesara /zi = 0,5mg x 25 Kg = 12,5 mg /zi
Fiola8mg/2 ml
8mg……………..2ml
12,5mg…………….. X
X= 12,5x2/8 = 3 ml
Doza totala /24 ore = 3ml
Nr doze/zi 2 doze
3ml / 2 = 1,5 ml
Adm inj.i.m 2 x 1,5ml/zi
Inhalator
La 12 ore interval
Spray nazal 27,5 g/puf (Avamys)
Inhaler 50/125/250 g/puf
Solutie (fiola) pt. aerosoli 2 mg/0,5 mg la
2 ml.
Doza: 30 mg/kg/24 ore, distribuita in 3 adm. la
8 ore interval
Oral; inj iv; irectal
Sirop 120/150/250 mg/5 ml
Cp 500/1000 mg
Supozitoare 80/125/150/250/500 mg
Sol inj iv: 10 mg/ml (flacon a 100 ml)
A! Hepatocitoliza!
Cp 500 mg
Fiole 2 ml= 1000 mg
Supozitor 300 mg
Oral/inj iv/im/irectal
Doza:
125-750 mg/zi oral
300-900 mg/zi irectal
Iv/im: 25 mg/kg/adm (2-3 adm/24 ore)
• A! alergie;leuco/trombocitopenie/agranulocitoza;
nefropatie
Granule solutie orala: plic a 100/200 mg
Solutie orala 2% (20 mg/ml), 100 ml
Cp/cps a 200 mg
Cp efervescente a 200/600 mg
Solutie inj/inhalatorie/instil. endobronsica
100 mg/ml (fiola a 3 ml)
❖ Oral/inhalator
❖ inj iv: intoxicatie cu Paracetamol!!!
❖ A! Astm bronsic: bronhospasm!
Inhalator (aerosoli):
• 2-3 adm/zi (la 8-12 ore interval)
• 0,5-1-2 ml/adm (in functie de varsta)
Oral:
• 15 mg/kg/24 ore, divizat la 8 ore interval:
2-12 ani: 3x100 mg/zi
> 12 ani: 3x200 mg/zi
Form e de prezentare
Sirop 1mg/ml
Solutie 5mg/ml, 10mg/ml
Comprimate 5mg, 10mg
Form e de prezentare
❑ Tablete 3mg
❑ Spray copii 0,15 %
A! Constipatie!
Pulbere pt. solutie orala: plic a 10/30 mg
Cps a 100 mg
Oral
Doza:
• Initiala:6 mg/kg/24 ore
• De intretinere: 3-4 mg/kg/24 ore
Distribuitala 6-8 ore interval
Durata: maxim 7 zile
Sol. Inj 5 mg/ml (fiola a 2 ml)
Solutie orala 0,7% 20 ml (3 picaturi = 1 mg)
Sirop 0,02% (1 mg/5 ml, adica 0,2 mg/ml), 100 ml
Cp a 10 mg
Doza:0,1-0,5 mg/kg/24 ore, distribuita in 3 adm , la 8
ore interval
A! Sindrom extrapiramidal!
Granule pt. suspensie orala 10 mg/plic
Cp 20/40 mg
Sol inj.iv/PEV 40 mg/10 ml
Oral; inj iv/PEV
Doza: 1 mg/kg/24 ore, distribuita in 1-2
adm/24 ore (la 12-24 ore interval)
Doza: 1-2 mg/kg/24 ore
Cp a 40 mg
Sol inj 10 mg/ml; fiole a 2 ml
Oral
Inj iv
A! Hipovolemie!
A! Monitorizare hidroelectrolitica!
Solutie inj 5 mg/ml (fiole a 2 ml)
Cp a 10 mg
Solutie rectala (Desitin): 5/10 mg la 2,5 ml
Oral; inj iv; irectal
Doza: 0,3-0,5 mg/kg/adm;
1-2 adm/24 ore, respectiv la nevoie
A! Depresie respiratorie!
Solutie inj 1 mg/5 mg/ml (fiole 5 mg/5
ml; 5 mg/1 ml)
Cp a 7,5 mg
Inj im/iv/PEV continua; oral
Doza: 0,10-0,20 mg/kg/adm
A! Depresie respiratorie!
Cp a 100 mg
Solutie inj 10 % ( 200 mg/2 ml)
Oral; inj im
Doza: 3-5 mg/kg/24 ore, distribuita in 3
adm, la 8 ore interval
Sirop 50/60 mg/ml
Cp/cps a 150/200/300/500/600/1000 mg (retard)
Solutie inj iv/PEV 400 mg/4 ml (Depakine)
Oral/inj iv/PEV
30 mg/kg/24 ore, distribuita in 2-3 adm.
A! Hepatocitoliza!
A! Monitorizare biologica (TGO, TGP)
Sirop 100 mg/5 ml
Cp a 200/400 mg
Cp retard a 150/300/600 mg
Oral
Doza: 10→20 mg/kg/24 ore (se creste lent),
distribuita in 3 adm/24 ore
A! Hepatocitoliza!
A! Monitorizare biologica (TGO, TGP,
Hemoleucograma)
D. A , G = 10 Kg
Dg. Otita medie congestiva bilaterala
Dg. Boala diareica parenterala
Antibioterapie
Antipiretic/antiinflamator
Antidiareic
Antibiotic
: Cefort, fl 1g/10ml
Doza 100mg/kg/zi
1000mg………..10ml
1000mg…………x
X= 10ml