given name

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Страна категорија

Енглески

Систем

ен+нг=енг

Pronunciation

• Audio (AU):

  (file)

Noun

given name (plural given names)

1. A personal name chosen for a child, usually by their parents.
   • 2004, Gwyneth Olofsson, When in Rome or Rio or Riyadh...: Cultural Q&As for Successful Business Behavior Around the World‎^[1], page 17:

     Japan: Use family names first, followed by given names, but be aware that some may introduce themselves to Westerners with their given name first.

   • 2008, Emma Woo Louie, Him Mark Lai, Chinese American Names: Tradition and Transition, page 89:

     This may explain why some Chinese Americans write their Chinese name backwards. For example, the Chinese characters to Ching Tien Chay′s name show that his given name is really Tien Ching.

   • 2011, Anne Myers, Christine H. Hansen, Experimental Psychology, page 296:

     In one experiment, the researchers had people rate the characteristics of people with various given names or nicknames. […] A person with a nickname like Liz, for example, would probably be rated as friendlier and more popular than a person with the given name Elizabeth, but Elizabeth would probably be rated more intelligent and trustworthy.

2. (uncommon, humorous) A name bestowed by oneself or another, as opposed to the name given by one's parents.
   • 2017, Greta Gerwig (scriptwriter), Lady Bird:

     Professor: Lady Bird, is that your given name?

     Christine "Lady Bird" McPherson: Yeah.

     Professor: Why is it in quotes?

     Christine "Lady Bird" McPherson: I gave it to myself, it’s given to me by me.

Usage notes

Although first name is more common in general use, given name or personal name are preferred by some for the lack of religious and cultural assumptions involved.

Synonyms

• first name, forename, front name, personal name, birth name (sometimes inclusive of surnames)

Hypernyms

• nomen (Egyptian pharaohs); praenomen (ancient Romans); regnal name, throne name (rulers); Christian name, baptismal name, confirmation name (Christians); adoption name (adoptees); family name (uncommon)

Coordinate terms

• alias
• assumed name
• epithet
• family name
• hypocorism
• last name
• legal name
• middle name
• nickname
• nom de guerre
• nom de plume
• pen name
• pet name
• screen name
• stage name
• surname
• user name

 

Translations

name chosen for a child by its parents

• Afrikaans: voornaam
• Arabic: اِسْم (ar) m (ism)
• Armenian: անուն (hy) (anun)
• Atayal: lalu
• Bashkir: исем (isem)
• Belarusian: і́мя n (ímja)
• Breton: kentanv (br) m, anv-badez (br) m
• Bulgarian: со́бствено и́ме n (sóbstveno íme), и́ме (bg) n (íme)
• Catalan: nom (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 名 (zh) (míng), 名字 (zh) (míngzi)

• Czech: jméno (cs) n, křestní jméno (cs) n
• Danish: fornavn (da)
• Dutch: voornaam (nl) m, roepnaam (nl) m
• Esperanto: nomo (eo), persona nomo
• Estonian: eesnimi (et)
• Faroese: fornavn (fo) n
• Finnish: etunimi (fi)
• French: prénom (fr) m, petit nom (fr) m, nom de baptême (fr) m
• Galician: nome (gl)
• Georgian: სახელი (saxeli)
• German: Vorname (de) m
• Greek:

  Modern: μικρό όνομα (el) n (mikró ónoma), μικρό (el) n (mikró)

• Hebrew: שֵׁם פְּרָטִי (he) m (shem pratí)
• Hungarian: utónév (hu) (literally "last name," in Hungarian family name precedes given name), keresztnév (hu)
• Ido: prenomo (io)
• Indonesian: nama depan
• Interlingua: prenomine, prime nomine
• Italian: nome (it) m, nome di battesimo m, nome proprio (it) m
• Japanese: 名前 (ja) (なまえ, namae)
• Khmer: ឈ្មោះ (km) (chmʊəh)
• Korean: 이름 (ko) (ireum)
• Kyrgyz: ысым (ky) (ısım), ат (ky) (at)
• Latin: praenōmen n
• Macedonian: лично име (mk) n (lično ime), и́ме n (íme)
• Malay: nama pertama
• Manx: ennym bashtee m
• Maori: ingoa karanga, ingoa kārangaranga
• Ngazidja Comorian: ismu
• Norwegian: fornavn (no) n
• Occitan: pitit nom m
• Persian: نام (fa) (nâm)
• Polish: imię (pl) n
• Portuguese: prenome (pt) m, nome (pt) m, primeiro nome m, nome próprio m, nome de batismo m
• Romanian: prenume (ro) n, nume de botez (ro) n
• Russian: и́мя (ru) n (ímja)
• Scottish Gaelic: ainm-baistidh m
• Sinhalese: මුල් නම (mul nama)
• Slovak: meno (sk) n, krstné meno n
• Slovene: ime (sl) n
• Spanish: nombre (es) m, nombre propio (es), nombre de pila (es) m
• Swedish: förnamn (sv) n, tilltalsnamn (sv) n
• Turkish: isim (tr), ad (tr), küçük ad (tr), ön ad (tr)
• Ukrainian: ім'я́ (uk) n (imʺjá)
• Uyghur: ئىسىم (ug) (isim), ئات (ug) (at), نام (nam)
• Vietnamese: tên (vi), tên gọi (vi), tên thánh (vi) (Christian), tên chính, tên riêng (vi)
• Volapük: pösodanem (vo)

Further reading

• given name на Википедији.Википедији