Ku chava

Vana lava chuheke vafika e Vupela bya Jemeni kusuka e Pholendi, endzhaku ka kuphanga tiko ka ma Nazi na Ma Rhaxiya hi lembe ra 1948.

Ku Chava i matitwele lama vangiwaka hi ku vona khombo ro karhi kumbe ku xungetiwa eka swivumbiwa, naswona swi vangela ku cinca emirini na matikhomele, kufana na ku baleka, ku titumbeta ku oma hikwalaho ka ku chavisiwa. Kuchava eka vanhu kunga vangiwa hileswi endlekaka sweswi kumbe ku langutela nxungeto wa nxupulo lowu ngavangaka khombo e mirini kumbe eka vutomi.

Eka vanhu na swiharhi, ku chava ku antswisiwa hi ku toloveta no dyondza. Hiswona leswi endlaka leswaku ku chava kunga nthlaveko lowu twisisekaka.

Van'wa Mihleketo vo fana na John B. Watson, Robert Plutchik, na Paul Ekman va hlamusela leswaku kuna minthlaveko yo karhi leyi hambanisekaka, naswona ku chava i yin'wana ya yona. Minthlaveko leyi yi hlanganisa gome, vukarhi, ku chuha, ntsako, na ku vaviseka. Ku chava ku fambisana kambe ku thlela ku hambana na Gome, hi kuya hi ku xungetiwa hi dzolonga leri nag papaletekiki.^[1] Ku chava ku vangela leswaku munhu kumbe xiharhi xikota ku tisirhelela.^[2]

Mintshaho

↑ Öhman, A. (2000). "Fear and anxiety: Evolutionary, cognitive, and clinical perspectives". In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland-Jones (Eds.). Handbook of emotions. pp. 573–593. New York: The Guilford Press.
↑ Olsson, A.; Phelps, E. A. (2007). "Social learning of fear". Nature Neuroscience 10 (9): 1095–1102. PMID 17726475. doi:10.1038/nn1968.

[1] Öhman, A. (2000). "Fear and anxiety: Evolutionary, cognitive, and clinical perspectives". In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland-Jones (Eds.). Handbook of emotions. pp. 573–593. New York: The Guilford Press.

[Olsson-2] Olsson, A.; Phelps, E. A. (2007). "Social learning of fear". Nature Neuroscience 10 (9): 1095–1102. PMID 17726475. doi:10.1038/nn1968.

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Mintshaho

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