Brasil

Republika Federatiba han Brasil [República Federativa do Brasil] (Pinortuges)
Bandira Coat of arms
Darahonon: "Ordem e Progresso" (Pinortuges) "Order and Progress"
Awit: Hino Nacional Brasileiro (Pinortuges) "Brazilian National Anthem"
National seal Selo Nacional do Brasil (Pinortuges) "National Seal of Brazil"
Pamunuan	Brasília
Gidako-i nga syudad	São Paulo
Opisyal nga mga pinulungan	Portuguese
(Mga) Tawag hin tawo	Brazilian
Kagamhanan	Presidential Federal republic
• President	Jair Bolsonaro
• Vice-President	Hamilton Mourão
• President of the Chamber of Deputies	Arthur Lira
• President of the Senate	Rodrigo Pacheco
• Chief Justice	Luiz Fux
Magbabalaod	National Congress
• Igbaw nga balay	Federal Senate
• Ubos nga balay	Chamber of Deputies
Independence  from Portugal
• Declared	7 Septyembre 1822
• Recognized	29 Agosto 1825
• Republic	15 Nobyembre 1889
• Current constitution	5 Oktubre 1988
Langyab
• Total	8,514,877 km2 (3,287,612 sq mi) (5th)
• Katubigan (%)	0.98
Kamolupyohan
• 2009 estimate	198,272,890 (5th)
• 2007 nga census	200,087,291
• Densidad	22/km2 (57.0/sq mi) (182nd)
GDP (PPP)	2009 nga banabana
• Bug-os	$2.384.207 trillion (9th)
• Per capita	$30,455 (27th)
GDP (nominal)	2009 nga banabana
• Bug-os	$2.012.539 trillion (2008) (8th[2])
• Per capita	$29,737 (26rd)
Gini (2009)	37.3
HDI (2007)	0.926  · 31th
Salapi	Real (R$) (BRL)
Zona hin oras	UTC-2 to -4 (BRT)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-2 to -4 (BRST)
Format hin pitsa	dd/mm/yyyy (CE)
Dapit hin pagmanehar	right
Kodigo hin pagtawag	+55
Internet TLD	.br

An Brasil nga an opisyal nga ngaran Republika Federativa han Brasil (ha Pinortuges: República Federativa do Brasil) amo an usa ka nasod ha Salatan nga Amerika. An kapital han nasod amo an Brasília.

Talaan han mga Estado han Brasil

Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Amihan Dumagsaan Butnga-Katundan Timugan Salatan Acre Amazonas Pará Roraima Amapá Rondônia Tocantins Maranhão Bahia Piauí Ceará Rio Grande do Norte Paraíba Pernambuco Alagoas Sergipe Mato Grosso Mato Grosso do Sul Distrito Federal Goiás Minas Gerais São Paulo Rio de Janeiro Espírito Santo Paraná Santa Catarina Rio Grande do Sul Argentina Bolivia Chile Colombia Guyana Fransesa Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela

An karuhaan kag unom nga mga estado ngan an Distrito Federal han Brasil

Bandera	Estado	Panhalipot	Kapital	Kahaluag (km²)	Ihap han Popyulasyon (2005)	Kadakmol han Popyulasyon (2005)
	Acre	AC	Rio Branco	&0000000000152581.400000152,581.4	&0000000000656043.000000656,043	&0000000000000004.3000004.30
	Alagoas	AL	Maceió	&0000000000027767.70000027,767.7	&0000000003015912.0000003,015,912	&0000000000000108.610000108.61
	Amapá	AP	Macapá	&0000000000142814.600000142,814.6	&0000000000594587.000000594,587	&0000000000000004.1600004.16
	Amazonas	AM	Manaus	&0000000001570745.7000001,570,745.7	&0000000003232330.0000003,232,330	&0000000000000002.0500002.05
	Bahia	BA	Salvador	&0000000000564692.700000564,692.7	&0000000013815334.00000013,815,334	&0000000000000024.46000024.46
	Ceará	CE	Fortaleza	&0000000000148825.600000148,825.6	&0000000008097276.0000008,097,276	&0000000000000054.40000054.40
	Distrito Federal	DF	Brasília	&0000000000005822.1000005,822.1	&0000000002333108.0000002,333,108	&0000000000000400.730000400.73
	Espírito Santo	ES	Vitória	&0000000000046077.50000046,077.5	&0000000003408365.0000003,408,365	&0000000000000073.97000073.97
	Goiás	GO	Goiânia	&0000000000340086.700000340,086.7	&0000000005619917.0000005,619,917	&0000000000000016.52000016.52
	Maranhão	MA	São Luís	&0000000000331983.300000331,983.3	&0000000006103327.0000006,103,327	&0000000000000018.38000018.38
	Mato Grosso	MT	Cuiabá	&0000000000903357.900000903,357.9	&0000000002803274.0000002,803,274	&0000000000000003.1000003.10
	Mato Grosso do Sul	MS	Campo Grande	&0000000000357125.000000357,125.0	&0000000002264468.0000002,264,468	&0000000000000006.3400006.34
	Minas Gerais	MG	Belo Horizonte	&0000000000586528.300000586,528.3	&0000000019237450.00000019,237,450	&0000000000000032.79000032.79
	Pará	PA	Belém	&0000000001247689.5000001,247,689.5	&0000000006970586.0000006,970,586	&0000000000000005.5800005.58
	Paraíba	PB	João Pessoa	&0000000000056439.80000056,439.8	&0000000003595886.0000003,595,886	&0000000000000063.71000063.71
	Paraná	PR	Curitiba	&0000000000199314.900000199,314.9	&0000000010261856.00000010,261,856	&0000000000000051.48000051.48
	Pernambuco	PE	Recife	&0000000000098311.60000098,311.6	&0000000008413593.0000008,413,593	&0000000000000085.58000085.58
	Piauí	PI	Teresina	&0000000000251529.200000251,529.2	&0000000003006885.0000003,006,885	&0000000000000011.95000011.95
	Rio de Janeiro	RJ	Rio de Janeiro	&0000000000043696.10000043,696.1	&0000000015383407.00000015,383,407	&0000000000000352.050000352.05
	Rio Grande do Norte	RN	Natal	&0000000000052796.80000052,796.8	&0000000003003087.0000003,003,087	&0000000000000056.88000056.88
	Rio Grande do Sul	RS	Porto Alegre	&0000000000281748.500000281,748.5	&0000000010845087.00000010,845,087	&0000000000000038.49000038.49
	Rondônia	RO	Porto Velho	&0000000000237576.200000237,576.2	&0000000001534594.0000001,534,594	&0000000000000006.4600006.46
	Roraima	RR	Boa Vista	&0000000000224299.000000224,299.0	&0000000000391317.000000391,317	&0000000000000001.7400001.74
	Santa Catarina	SC	Florianópolis	&0000000000095346.20000095,346.2	&0000000005866568.0000005,866,568	&0000000000000061.53000061.53
	São Paulo	SP	São Paulo	&0000000000248209.400000248,209.4	&0000000040442795.00000040,442,795	&0000000000000162.930000162.93
	Sergipe	SE	Aracaju	&0000000000021910.30000021,910.3	&0000000001967761.0000001,967,761	&0000000000000089.81000089.81
	Tocantins	TO	Palmas	&0000000000277620.900000277,620.9	&0000000001305728.0000001,305,728	&0000000000000004.7000004.70

Bibliograpiya

• Azevedo, Aroldo. O Brasil e suas regiões. São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional, 1971. (Pinortuges)
• Barman, Roderick J. Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825–1891. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-8047-3510-7
• Boxer, Charles R.. O império marítimo português 1415–1825. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2002. ISBN 85-359-0292-9 (Pinortuges)
• Bueno, Eduardo. Brasil: uma História. São Paulo: Ática, 2003. (Pinortuges) ISBN 85-08-08213-4
• Calmon, Pedro. História da Civilização Brasileira. Brasília: Senado Federal, 2002. (Pinortuges)
• Carvalho, José Murilo de. D. Pedro II. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2007. (Pinortuges)
• Coelho, Marcos Amorim. Geografia do Brasil. 4th ed. São Paulo: Moderna, 1996. (Pinortuges)
• Diégues, Fernando. A revolução brasílica. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2004. (Pinortuges)
• Enciclopédia Barsa. Volume 4: Batráquio – Camarão, Filipe. Rio de Janeiro: Encyclopædia Britannica do Brasil, 1987. (Pinortuges)
• Fausto, Boris and Devoto, Fernando J. Brasil e Argentina: Um ensaio de história comparada (1850–2002), 2nd ed. São Paulo: Editoria 34, 2005. ISBN 85-7326-308-3 (Pinortuges)
• Gaspari, Elio. A ditadura envergonhada. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2002. ISBN 85-359-0277-5 (Pinortuges)
• Janotti, Aldo. O Marquês de Paraná: inícios de uma carreira política num momento crítico da história da nacionalidade. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia, 1990. (Pinortuges)
• Lyra, Heitor. História de Dom Pedro II (1825–1891): Ascenção (1825–1870). v.1. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia, 1977. (Pinortuges)
• Lyra, Heitor. História de Dom Pedro II (1825–1891): Declínio (1880–1891). v.3. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia, 1977. (Pinortuges)
• Lustosa, Isabel. D. Pedro I: um herói sem nenhum caráter. São Paulo: Companhia das letras, 2006. ISBN 85-359-0807-2 (Pinortuges)
• Moreira, Igor A. G. O Espaço Geográfico, geografia geral e do Brasil. 18. Ed. São Paulo: Ática, 1981. (Pinortuges)
• Munro, Dana Gardner. The Latin American Republics; A History. New York: D. Appleton, 1942.
• Peres, Damião (1949) O Descobrimento do Brasil por Pedro Álvares Cabral: antecedentes e intencionalidade Porto: Portucalense. (Pinortuges)
• Scheina, Robert L. Latin America: A Naval History, 1810–1987. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1987. ISBN 0-87021-295-8.
• Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz. As barbas do Imperador: D. Pedro II, um monarca nos trópicos. 2nd ed. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1998. ISBN 85-7164-837-9. (Pinortuges)
• Skidmore, Thomas E. Uma História do Brasil. 4th ed. São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 2003. (Pinortuges) ISBN 85-219-0313-8
• Souza, Adriana Barreto de. Duque de Caxias: o homem por trás do monumento. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2008. (Pinortuges) ISBN 978-85-200-0864-5.
• Vainfas, Ronaldo. Dicionário do Brasil Imperial. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2002. ISBN 85-7302-441-0 (Pinortuges)
• Vesentini, José William. Brasil, sociedade e espaço – Geografia do Brasil. 7th Ed. São Paulo: Ática, 1988. (Pinortuges)
• Vianna, Hélio. História do Brasil: período colonial, monarquia e república, 15th ed. São Paulo: Melhoramentos, 1994. (Pinortuges)

Dugang nga barasahon

• Alves, Maria Helena Moreira (1985). State and Opposition in Military Brazil. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. https://archive.org/details/stateoppositioni0000alve. 
• Amann, Edmund (1990). The Illusion of Stability: The Brazilian Economy under Cardoso. World Development (pp. 1805–1819). 
• "Background Note: Brazil". US Department of State. Ginkuhà 16 Hunyo 2011.
• Bellos, Alex (2003). Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life. London: Bloomsbury Publishing plc. https://archive.org/details/futebolbrazilian0000bell. 
• Bethell, Leslie (1991). Colonial Brazil. Cambridge: CUP. 
• Costa, João Cruz (1964). A History of Ideas in Brazil. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. https://archive.org/details/historyofideasin00cost. 
• Fausto, Boris (1999). A Concise History of Brazil. Cambridge: CUP. https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00faus. 
• Furtado, Celso (1963). The Economic Growth of Brazil: A Survey from Colonial to Modern Times. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. https://archive.org/details/economicgrowthof0000furt. 
• Leal, Victor Nunes (1977). Coronelismo: The Municipality and Representative Government in Brazil. Cambridge: CUP. 
• Malathronas, John (2003). Brazil: Life, Blood, Soul. Chichester: Summersdale. https://archive.org/details/brazillifebloods0000mala. 
• Martinez-Lara, Javier (1995). Building Democracy in Brazil: The Politics of Constitutional Change. Macmillan. 
• Prado Júnior, Caio (1967). The Colonial Background of Modern Brazil. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. 
• Schneider, Ronald (1995). Brazil: Culture and Politics in a New Economic Powerhouse. Boulder Westview. 
• Skidmore, Thomas E. (1974). Black Into White: Race and Nationality in Brazilian Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://archive.org/details/blackintowhitera0000skid. 
• Wagley, Charles (1963). An Introduction to Brazil. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. https://archive.org/details/introductiontobr0000wagl_k5a3. 
• The World Almanac and Book of Facts: Brazil. New York, NY: World Almanac Books. 2006. https://archive.org/details/worldalmanacbook00kevi. 

Mga sumpay ha gawas

• Official Tourist Guide of Brazil Ginhipos 2012-07-16 han Wayback Machine
• Brazilian Federal Government
• Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
• Brazil Ginhipos 2008-07-05 han Wayback Machine at UCB Libraries GovPubs
• Brasil ngada ha Open Directory Project
• Country Profile from the U.S. Library of Congress (1997)
• Video report on Brazil in 1961
• Brazil from the BBC News
• Key Development Forecasts for Brazil from International Futures
• Democracy in Brazil from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
• Mga buhat nga may pagkahisumpay han CIA World Fact Book, 2004/Brazil ha Wikisource
• Datos Heyograpiko nga may pagkahisumpay han Brasil ha OpenStreetMap