La maternità, secondo le diverse tradizioni religiose dell'Oriente islamico e del Continente asiatico, è il tema attorno al quale si sono confrontate studiose di letteratura, diritto, antropologia e storia delle religioni che hanno fatto confluire in questo libro il risultato della loro collaborazione. Dalla letteratura araba a quella persiana – con un'incursione nella giurisprudenza islamica e i suoi sviluppi di fronte alle sfide della contemporaneità sulle nuove tecniche di riproduzione –, lo sguardo rivolto all'Oriente islamico comprende anche un'indagine sociologica in Marocco e l'analisi del mito di Eva attraverso la disamina dei diari di pellegrinaggio. Il volume propone un incrocio di sguardi sull'Asia meridionale e orientale, con un'attenzione particolare alle fonti di riferimento della tradizione hindu e buddhista e al loro impatto sulla contemporaneità, nonché l'analisi delle tradizioni religiose attraverso la lente della psicanalisi e le forme di espressione collettiva, come la memoria e la narrazione mitica.

"Cos'è una madre? E perché l'unico orizzonte semantico che sembra riguardarla è inesorabilmente confinato al nutrimento, alla castità, alla fedeltà, all'abnegazione e al sacrificio di sé?"

FULL TEXT!! This volume publishes for the first time an untitled anti-Hasidic manuscript, which the editors have called Reshit Hokhmah (The Origin/Beginning of Wisdom), from the Joseph Perl Archive in Tarnopol. The manuscript was copied in 1819, the year that Perl’s Megale Temirin was published. It is housed today in the National Library of Israel in Jerusalem. The identity of the author is unknown, but he probably came from Galicia and was associated with Mitnagdim and Maskilim. The book expresses harsh and detailed criticism of the hagiographic work, Shivhei ha-Besht (In Praise of the Baal Shem Tov, Kapost 1815), which is the first extensive engagement with this book. Moreover, the work is erudite and anticipates the views of Isaac Baer Levinson in his work Te‘udah be-Yisrael (A Warning to Israel, Vilna and Grodno 1828). The manuscript was read by many Maskilim in Galicia and it seems to have influenced both Joseph Perl and Isaac Baer Levinson. This work is therefore of great importance as an example of anti-Hasidic literature, which influenced nineteenth-century Haskalah literature. A transcription of the manuscript is presented in this volume, accompanied by explanatory notes, references to literature that influenced the author, references to anti-Hasidic literature, and an introduction that describes the character of the work and its reception.

Table of Contents

Early Manuscripts in Joseph Perl Archive / Jonatan Meir
Introduction / Shmuel Werses

Reshit Hokhmah (1819): Critical Edition
Introduction • The History of Heresy • In Praise of Wisdom and The Sages • On the Ways of the Fools • Hasidic Tales and their Secrets • On the Besht’s Path • The Besht’s Family • The Secret of Healing a Barren Woman • A Hasidic Sermon on Wine and Sons • Another Question and a Sermon on the Secrets • A Question and Sermon on Hasidic Tales • A Story about the Wonders of the great Tzaddik • On the Besht and a Priest who had an Accidental Emission • Another Story on the Besht and a Priest • The Besht and Wine • The Besht and Adultery • The Besht and the Messiah • Exaggerated Praise Concerning the Besht and the Origins of Praise • An Elegy on the Heretics, the Besht, and the Hasidim • A Reproach against the Besht’s Sayings Concerning the Messiah • Stories of False Tzaddikim • Two Types of Hasidic Rabbis • On the Tzaddikim and the Damage They Cause • Praising Wisdom and Work

Bibliography
Indexes