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View synonyms for atmosphere

atmosphere

[ at-muhs-feer ]

noun

  1. the gaseous envelope surrounding the earth; the air:

    a weather balloon rising high into the atmosphere.

  2. this medium at a given place:

    the warm, dry atmosphere of the Joshua tree's natural environment.

  3. Astronomy. the gaseous envelope surrounding a heavenly body:

    The white ovals seen in Saturn's atmosphere could be intense storms.

  4. Chemistry. any gaseous envelope or medium:

    The ether was treated with a sulfate in an atmosphere of coal gas.

  5. a conventional unit of pressure, the normal pressure of the air at sea level, about 14.7 pounds per square inch (101.3 kilopascals), equal to the pressure exerted by a column of mercury 29.92 inches (760 millimeters) high. : atm.
  6. a surrounding or pervading mood, environment, or influence:

    an atmosphere of impending war;

    a very tense atmosphere.

  7. the dominant mood or emotional tone of a work of art, as of a play or novel:

    the chilly atmosphere of a ghost story.

  8. a distinctive quality, as of a place; character:

    The old part of town has lots of atmosphere.

  9. Also at·mos·pheres, at·mos []. Radio, Television, Movies. the background sound that is present, or would naturally be present, in the location where a recording or broadcast is made, often recorded as a separate track and then mixed; ambient sound.


verb (used with object)

atmosphered, atmosphering.
  1. to give an atmosphere to:

    The author had cleverly atmosphered the novel for added chills.

atmosphere

/ ˈætməsˌfɪə /

noun

  1. the gaseous envelope surrounding the earth or any other celestial body See also troposphere stratosphere mesosphere ionosphere
  2. the air or climate in a particular place

    the atmosphere was thick with smoke

  3. a general pervasive feeling or mood

    an atmosphere of elation

  4. the prevailing tone or mood of a novel, symphony, painting, or other work of art
  5. a special mood or character associated with a place
  6. any local gaseous environment or medium

    an inert atmosphere

  7. a unit of pressure; the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at 0°C at sea level. 1 atmosphere is equivalent to 101 325 newtons per square metre or 14.72 pounds per square inch Abbreviationatatm
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

atmosphere

/ ătmə-sfîr′ /

  1. The mixture of gases surrounding the Earth or other celestial body, held in place by gravity. It forms distinct layers at different heights. The Earth's atmosphere consists, in ascending order, of the troposphere (containing 90% of the atmosphere's mass), the stratosphere, the mesosphere, the thermosphere, and the exosphere. The atmosphere is composed primarily of nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%) and plays a major role in the water cycle , the nitrogen cycle , and the carbon cycle .
  2. See more at exosphere
  3. A unit of pressure equal to the pressure of the air at sea level, about 14.7 pounds per square inch, or 1,013 millibars.

atmosphere

  1. The blanket of gas on the surface of a planet or satellite .
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Notes

The atmosphere of the Earth is roughly eighty percent nitrogen and twenty percent oxygen , with traces of other gases. ( See ionosphere , stratosphere , and troposphere .)
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Derived Forms

  • ˌatmosˈpherically, adverb
  • ˌatmosˈpheric, adjective
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Other Words From

  • at·mos·phere·less adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of atmosphere1

From the New Latin word atmosphaera, dating back to 1630–40. See atmo-, -sphere
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Example Sentences

In a frenzied Saturday night atmosphere at the Stade de France, Alfred seized her moment.

From BBC

"To be honest, it's a great atmosphere," he says.

From BBC

This year, he revisited gossip as a recurring evil, likening the Curia’s atmosphere to any insular office rife with whispered critiques.

From Salon

"It felt like there was a strange atmosphere" on the street the night before news broke that Assad had fled, he says, without elaborating.

From BBC

He adds that people from Iran, Italy, and the Caribbean have come to their sessions - and they encourage others to join in, learn about Igbo culture, ask questions, and immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere.

From BBC

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