Prove Physics
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About this ebook
Since high school, I have been rebellious to how physics derivations are presented with difficult and confusing mathematical tools. I am not used to deriving physics laws using the same mathematical tools that our forefathers of physics used (the same found in various physics text books), which I find not only confusing to me but to the entire scientific community who are categorized as the "Silent Majority". I try so much to tackle the problem from a different perspective without using calculus or differential geometry. I use basic math with simple algebra to arrive at the required proof.
This book is the culmination of nearly fifteen years of work that I have done to develop this derivation method. I had never expected it would take anything like as long, but I have discovered vastly more than I ever thought possible, and in fact what I have done now touches almost every existing problem in physics.
In the early years, I published some papers in the major scientific research journals which were well received but because they had become scattered, I resolved just to keep working quietly until I had finished, and was ready to present everything in a single coherent way. Two years later this book is the result. And with it my hope is to share what I have done with a wide range of scientists and non-scientists as possible.
And now that I have finished building the intellectual structure that I describe in this book, it is my hope that those who read these words can share in the excitement I have had in making the discoveries that were involved.
In this book you will learn to derive all the known laws of physics from first principles in your own way and fashion not taught in schools and colleges.
"Science should be fun"
Balungi Francis
October, 15, 2021
Balungi Francis
Balungi Francis is a theoretical physicist and author of Quantum Gravity in a Nutshell, a book that explores the fundamental nature of space and time. He has a Bachelor's degree in Physics from Makerere University, where he developed his passion for understanding the mysteries of the universe. He has also published multiple books on topics such as gravitation, structure formation, theory of everything, and dark matter and energy. He is the founder of "Find yo Genius", an online library of over 1000 science and math eBooks and paperbacks by renowned physics and math geniuses. He is motivated by his curiosity and desire to share his knowledge with the world.
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Prove Physics - Balungi Francis
PROVE PHYSICS
TEACH YOURSELF HOW TO PROVE PHYSICAL LAWS FROM FIRST PRINCIPLES
SECOND EDITION
BALUNGI FRANCIS
Author of Quantum Gravity in a Nutshell1
Find yo Genius Today:
https://bit.ly/findyogeniusnow
The Next Einstein:
https://bit.ly/thenexteinstein
Copyright ©2021 Balungi Francis
Copyright ©2021Bill Stone Services
Balungi Francis asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work.
All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study or critism or review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, or by any information storage and retrieval system without the prior written permission of the publisher.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE
ELECTROMAGNETISM
1.Derivation of the formula for the energy density stored in electric fields
GENERAL RELATIVITY
2. How to Prove Einstein Field Equations from First Principles
BLACK HOLE THERMODYNAMICS
3. Derivation of Black hole Entropy law
Alternative Derivation of Black Hole Entropy (Part1)
Area Entropy Law
Alternative Derivation of Black Hole Entropy (Part2)
CONDUCTIVITY
4. Derivation of the Wiedemann-Franz law
THERMAL RADIATION
5. Derivation of the Stefan-Boltzmann law
CHANDRASEKHAR LIMIT
6. Derivation of the Chandrasekhar Mass Limit
COSMOLOGY
7. Derivation of the Cosmological Constant
The vacuum energy density equation
PROTON RADIUS PUZZLE
8. Derivation of the Proton Radius
NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION
9. Derivation of Newton’s Second Law of Motion
Force and Inertia
10. Derivation of Newton’s Law of Gravity
Alternative derivation of Newton’s law of gravity
ELECTRICITY
11. Derivation of Coulomb force law
QUANTUM THEORY
12. Derivation of the constant speed of light, the Photoelectric effect equation, the Compton Effect equation and the quantized energy of an atom
The Wave and Particle Analogy
The Photoelectric Effect
The Compton Effect
Bohr’s Atomic Theory
MODIFIED NEWTONIAN DYNAMICS
(MOND)
13. Derivation of the Tully-Fisher relation
DARK ENERGY AND THE COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT PROBLEM
14. Derivation and Calculation of the Value of the Vacuum energy density
FORCES OF NATURE
15. Determining the length scale at which the force of Gravity is strong between any two electrons
QUANTUM GRAVITY THEORY
16. Proving the Existence of maximal Acceleration and Minimal Length in Quantum Gravity
Bibliography
Acknowledgments
About the Author
Glossary
DEDICATION
To my lovely mother Mukajjuna Annet, here is your Nobel Prize
To my wife W. Ritah for her constant feedback throughout and many long hours of editing,
To my sons Odhran and Leander,
To Carlo Rovelli, Lee Smolin, Neil deGrasse Tyson and Sabine Hossenfielder, I say thank you for your astonishing suggestions.
PREFACE
Since high school, I have been rebellious to how physics derivations are presented with difficult and confusing mathematical tools. I am not used to deriving physics laws using the same mathematical tools that our forefathers of physics used (the same found in various physics text books), which I find not only confusing to me but to the entire scientific community who are categorized as the Silent Majority
. I try so much to tackle the problem from a different perspective without using calculus or differential geometry. I use basic math with simple algebra to arrive at the required proof.
This book is the culmination of nearly fifteen years of work that I have done to develop this derivation method. I had never expected it would take anything like as long, but I have discovered vastly more than I ever thought possible, and in fact what I have done now touches almost every existing problem in physics.
In the early years, I published some papers in the major scientific research journals which were well received but because they had become scattered, I resolved just to keep working quietly until I had finished, and was ready to present everything in a single coherent way. Two years later this book is the result. And with it my hope is to share what I have done with a wide range of scientists and non-scientists as possible.
And now that I have finished building the intellectual structure that I describe in this book, it is my hope that those who read these words can share in the excitement I have had in making the discoveries that were involved.
In this book you will learn to derive all the known laws of physics from first principles in your own way and fashion not taught in schools and colleges.
Science should be fun
Balungi Francis
October, 15, 2021
ELECTROMAGNETISM
1.Derivation of the formula for the energy density stored in electric fields
Prove that:
Where
= energy density stored in electric field
=permittivity of free space (though space is not empty)
=Electric field
From the energy time uncertainty principle, we deduce the Casimir force in this way,
Where is the reduced Planck constant
Considering two electrons separated by a distance R in a vacuum, the work done by a photon to move from one charge to the other is equivalent to the product of the force F applied and the distance R through which it moves (Analogous to the Capacitor and Casimir Plate illustration)
Therefore the force carried by the virtual photon (messenger particles) between the two charges is
But since the virtual photons move at a constant speed of light c in the vacuum in time between the electrons separated by a distance , inserting
The Casimir force is given as,
We notice that the force deduced above is similar to the gravitational force because it falls off as the inverse of the distance squared. Therefore it is attractive
From Maxwell