ESAB Calculating Filler Metal Consumption PDF
ESAB Calculating Filler Metal Consumption PDF
ESAB Calculating Filler Metal Consumption PDF
Electrodes
Stainless
Steel
Products
The number of pounds of welding electrodes or welding wire necessary to complete a given weld joint may
be calculated by the formula:
Solid Wire
& Rod
Products
P =
WL
E
Where:
ESAB
TIG & MIG
Wires
Cored
Wire
Products
W =
Deposition efficiency
Submerged
Arc
Products
Calculating the weight of weld metal requires that we consider the following items.
1. Area of the cross-section of the weld.
2. Length of the weld.
Hardsurfacing
Products
StubLoss
Correction
Calculations
Electrode/Wire
Consumption
Filler Metals
ASTM
Steels
Conversion
Tables
Covered
Electrodes
In the fillet weld shown below, the area of the cross-section (the triangle) is equal to one half the base times
the height, the volume of the weld is equal to the area times the length, and the weight of the weld then, is
the volume times the weight of the material (steel) per cubic inch.
Stainless
Steel
Products
Solid Wire
& Rod
Products
ESAB
TIG & MIG
Wires
This example is for a fillet weld with no reinforcement. Similar calculations can be made for butt or lap joints.
Deposition Efficiency
Cored
Wire
Products
The deposition efficiency of an electrode or welding wire indicates the portion of that product you can
expect to be deposited as weld metal. Losses due to slag, spatter, fume and in the case of semi automatic
or automatic welding processes, the ends cut before each weld and the wire left in the feed cable make no
process 100% efficient.
Submerged
Arc
Products
For estimates of electrode or wire consumption, the following average values of deposition efficiency may be used.
Deposition
Hardsurfacing
Products
Process
Filler Metal
Consumption
StubLoss
Correction
Calculations
Filler Metals
ASTM
Steels
Conversion
Tables
Efficiency
Submerged Arc
99%
98%
96%
93%
93%
Electrode/Wire
Consumption
86%
78%
59%
62%
Weight/Foot
Weld Metal
66%
Weight/Meter
Weld Metal
Covered
Electrodes
It must be remembered that when deposition tests are performed in the laboratory, the deposition efficiency
is calculated by the formula:
Stainless
Steel
Products
Deposition Efficiency
ESAB
TIG & MIG
Wires
This does not take stub loss into consideration. The chart below shows how the laboratory established
efficiency is effected by the length of the stub.
Cored
Wire
Products
Submerged
Arc
Products
Hardsurfacing
Products
Electrode
Length
12"
(300 mm)
Electrode
Filler Metal
Consumption
StubLoss
Correction
14"
(350 mm)
Electrode
Calculations
Electrode/Wire
Consumption
Filler Metals
ASTM
Steels
Conversion
Tables
18"
(450 mm)
Electrode
2"
3"
4"
5"
Deposition (50 mm) (75 mm) (100 mm) (125 mm)
Efficiency STUB
STUB
STUB
STUB
60.0%
65.0%
70.0%
75.0%
80.0%
50.0%
54.2%
58.3%
62.5%
66.6%
45.0%
46.7%
52.5%
56.2%
60.0%
40.0%
43.3%
46.6%
50.0%
53.3%
35.0%
37.9%
40.8%
43.7%
46.6%
60.0%
65.0%
70.0%
75.0%
80.0%
51.4%
55.7%
60.0%
64.3%
68.5%
47.1%
51.1%
55.0%
56.9%
62.8%
42.9%
46.4%
50.0%
53.6%
57.1%
38.3%
41.0%
45.0%
46.2%
51.4%
60.0%
65.0%
0.0%
75.0%
80.0%
53.3%
57.7%
62.2%
66.6%
71.1%
50.0%
54.2%
56.3%
62.5%
66.6%
46.6%
50.5%
54.4%
56.3%
62.2%
43.3%
46.9%
50.5%
54.2%
57.7%
Weight/Foot
Weld Metal
Weight/Meter
Weld Metal
Covered
Electrodes
Stainless
Steel
Products
Solid Wire
& Rod
Products
ESAB
TIG & MIG
Wires
L
L
Cored
Wire
Products
1/8
(3.2)
.027
(.040)
(4.7)
.060
(.089)
.097
(.144)
.063
(.094)
.070
(.104)
.065
(.097)
1/4
(6.3)
.106
(.158)
.171
(.254)
.112
(.167)
.125
(.186)
.115
(.171)
5/16
(7.9)
.166
(.247)
.268
(.399)
.175
(.260)
.195
(.290)
.180
(.268)
3/8
(9.5)
.239
(.356)
.385
(.573)
.252
(.375)
.282
(.420)
.260
(.387)
1/2
(12.7)
.425
(.632)
.686 (1.020)
.447
(.665)
.50
(.744)
.462
(.688)
5/8
(15.8)
.664
.699 (1.040)
3/4
(19.1)
1.010 (1.503)
(25.4)
Square
Butt
Joint
.722 (1.074)
Filler Metal
Consumption
3/16
(4.7)
1/4
(6.3)
A
1/16"
Electrode/Wire
Consumption
Weld Metal Cost
Worksheet
5/16
1/16
(1.6)
1/16
(1.6)
3/8
(9.5)
Stick Electrodes
Required
lbs/ft (kg/m )
.093
(.138)
.150
(.223)
.115
(.171)
.185
(.275)
.142
.137
(.211)
(.204)
.229
.220
(.341)
(.327)
.165
(.245)
.266
(.396)
7/16 (11.1)
3/32
1/16
(2.4)
(1.6)
3/32
(2.4)
(7.9)
1/2 (12.7)
Weight/Foot
Weld Metal
Weight/Meter
Weld Metal
Weld Metal
Required
lbs/ft (kg/m )
Calculations
Conversion
Tables
1.698 (2.527)
.781 (1.162)
StubLoss
Correction
Filler Metals
ASTM
Steels
3/16
Submerged
Arc
Products
Hardsurfacing
Products
Weld Metal
Required
lbs/ft (kg/m)
Fillet Size
in. (mm)
L
Horizontal
Fillet
Welds
Covered
Electrodes
Stainless
Steel
Products
Solid Wire
& Rod
Products
60
ESAB
TIG & MIG
Wires
1/16"
T
Cored
Wire
Products
1/8"
.127
(.189)
.205
(.305)
(7.9)
3/32
(2.4)
3/8
(9.5)
.222
(.33)
.358
(.533)
3/8
(9.5)
1/8
(3.2)
1/2
(12.7)
.352
(.524)
.568
(.845)
1/2
(12.7)
1/8
(3.2)
5/8
(15.8)
.523
(.778)
.844
(1.26)
5/8
(15.8)
1/8
(3.2)
13/16
(20.6)
.87
(1.29)
1.403
(2.09)
3/4
(19.1)
1/8
(3.2)
15/16
(23.8)
1.217
(1.81)
1.963
(2.92)
(25.4)
1/8
(3.2)
(31.7)
2.104
(3.13)
3.394
(5.05)
Filler Metal
Consumption
StubLoss
Correction
Calculations
Electrode/Wire
Consumption
Filler Metals
ASTM
Steels
Conversion
Tables
Stick Electrodes
Required
lbs/ft (kg/m)
5/16
Submerged
Arc
Products
Hardsurfacing
Products
Weld Metal
Required
lbs/ft (kg/m)
Covered
Electrodes
Stainless
Steel
Products
To help you quantify your specific cost of weld metal deposited, ESAB has developed the weld metal cost
worksheet. Directions will assist you in calculating your specific cost to deposit weld metal while comparing
it to alternative methods or product.
1. Indicate the complete descriptions of the proposed and present products at (1) and (2).
Solid Wire
& Rod
Products
2. Secure the following information for the formulas (3), and write the data in the proper blanks in the
proposed method and present method columns (4).
A. Labor and Overhead
ESAB
TIG & MIG
Wires
Actual labor and overhead rate of your customer. If this figure is unknown, select a reasonable rate
for your area. This figure will be the same in the proposed and present method columns.
B. Deposition Rate in Pounds Per Hour
Cored
Wire
Products
The deposition rate is the actual weight of weld metal which can be deposited in one hour at a given
welding current at 100% operating factor. In other words, it is the amount of weld metal which could
be deposited in one hour if the welder could weld for a full hour without stopping.
Submerged
Arc
Products
Hardsurfacing
Products
C. Operating Factor
Filler Metal
Consumption
StubLoss
Correction
Calculations
Electrode/Wire
Consumption
Filler Metals
ASTM
Steels
Conversion
Tables
Operating factor is the percentage of a welders working day that is actually spent welding. It is the
arc time divided by the total hours worked multiplied by 100 and expressed as a percentage. A 30%
(.30) operating factor means that only 30% of the welders day is actually spent welding. If the
customers operating factor is not known, assume a 30% operating factor for SMAW, and a 45%
operating factor for semi-automatic GMAW and FCAW. For automatic GMAW and FCAW, an
operating factor of 60% to 80% may be assumed.
D. Electrode Cost Per Pound
Select the quantity price bracket in which the customer now purchases his filler metal. If unknown,
select the price bracket you think applicable and use for both the present and proposed calculations.
Covered
Electrodes
E. Deposition Efficiency
The deposition efficiency is the relationship of the electrode used to the amount of the weld metal
deposited expressed in percent, or:
Stainless
Steel
Products
DE =
Solid Wire
& Rod
Products
ESAB
TIG & MIG
Wires
For GMAW with solid wires use a shielding gas flow rate of 25 to 30 cubic feet per hour. For small
diameter flux cored electrodes (1/16 or 1.6 mm diameter and under) use 35 cubic feet per hour. For
large diameter flux cored electrodes (5/64 and over) use 40-45 cubic feet per hour.
G. Gas Cost Per Cubic Foot
Cored
Wire
Products
Gas cost per cubic foot will vary depending on the type of shielding gas being used and your location.
3. Complete the calculations in the Proposed Method and Present Method columns and record the
calculated costs in the blanks on the far right, (5) & (6) of each column.
Submerged
Arc
Products
Hardsurfacing
Products
4. Add the calculated cost and record the sums at the bottom, (7) & (8) of each column.
5. Subtract Present Method cost (6) from Proposed Method cost (5) for each of the sections titled Labor
& Overhead, Electrode, and Gas. Enter the differences in the blanks indicated at right (5 minus 6).
Negative numbers should be enclosed in parenthesis ( ).
Filler Metal
Consumption
StubLoss
Correction
Calculations
Electrode/Wire
Consumption
Filler Metals
ASTM
Steels
Conversion
Tables
6. In the Total Variable Cost/lb section, subtract Present Method cost (8) from Proposed Method cost
(7). Enter the difference in the blank indicated as Total. Negative numbers should be enclosed in
parenthesis ( ).
A (negative) number in Total represents the cost reduction you will realize as a
dollar saving per pound of weld metal deposited.
7. The bottom section of the form will be useful if you must buy new equipment to use the proposed
product. That part of the form is self-explanatory with the exception of the DEPOSITION FACTOR. The
deposition factor is simply the deposition rate multiplied by the operating factor and is already a part of
the calculation as shown at (9) in the labor and overhead formula for the proposed method.
7
Covered
Electrodes
Stainless
Steel
Products
Prepared For:
Customer Name
Date:
Solid Wire
& Rod
Products
(4)
=
(3)
Electrode
Cored
Wire
Products
Gas
=
=
(3)
Gas Flow Rate (Cu ft/hr)
X Gas Cost/Cu ft.
1.78
0.87
$9.80
2.05
40
(4)
0.8
10.2
0.08
$11.93
(7)
$45.00
1.62
$27.78
1.33
(4)
(5-6)
($17.98)
(6)
0.85
0.64
(5)
0.02
(6)
$45.00
=
5.4 X 0.3 =
(5)
(4)
Submerged
Arc
Products
(9)
(4)
Electrode Cost/lb
Deposition Efficiency
$45.00
4.59
Cost Increase
@250 Amps
(5)
$45.00
10.2 X 0.45
Result
(Cost Reduction)
(3)
ESAB
TIG & MIG
Wires
0
5.4
(5-6)
0.72
(6)
=
(5-6)
0.08
(8)
=
(7-8)
$29.11
($17.18)
Total
Pounds of Weld Metal and Welder Man Hours Required to Amortize Equipment Cost
Equipment Cost
Hardsurfacing
Products
Power Supply
Wire Feeder
Gun & Accessories
Filler Metal
Consumption
$2,900
$2,900
$17.18
StubLoss
Correction
Calculations
Electrode/Wire
Consumption
Filler Metals
ASTM
Steels
Conversion
Tables
4.59
37 Hours
Covered
Electrodes
Stainless
Steel
Products
Solid Wire
& Rod
Products
ESAB
TIG & MIG
Wires
T
Inches 1/16"
1/8 .027
3/16 .040
1/4 .053
5/16 .066
3/8 .080
7/16 .091
1/2 .106
Cored
Wire
Products
Submerged
Arc
Products
Hardsurfacing
Products
StubLoss
Correction
Calculations
Electrode/Wire
Consumption
Filler Metals
ASTM
Steels
Conversion
Tables
lbs./ft. of Triangle B
S
1/8"
3/16"
1/4"
3/8"
10
15
.053
.080
.106
.080
.119
.159
.106
.159
.212
.159
.239
.318
.212
.318
.425
.002
.005
.009
.005
.011
.019
.007
.016
.028
.011
.025
.044
.015
.035
.061
.027
.060
.106
.027
.035
.133
.159
.186
.212
.199
.239
.279
.318
.265
.318
.371
.425
.390
.478
.557
.637
.531
.637
.743
.849
.015
.021
.028
.037
.029
.042
.057
.075
.044
.064
.087
.114
.069
.099
.129
.176
.096
.138
.188
.245
.166
.239
.325
.425
.044
.053
.062
.071
lbs./ft. of Rectangle A
G
1/8" 3/16" 1/4"
3/8"
1/2"
22 1/2
30
lbs./ft. Reinforcement C
H
45
1/16"
1/8"
3/16"
.884
.106
.124
.141
.212
1/4"
1/2"
lbs./ft. of Triangle B
S
10
15 22 1/2 30
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
.119
.133
.146
.159
.239
.265
.292
.318
.358
.398
.438
.478
.478
.531
.584
.637
.716
.796
.876
.995
.955
1.061
1.167
1.274
.047
.058
.070
.084
.095
.117
.142
.169
.144
.178
.215
.256
.223
.275
.332
.396
.383
.464
.552
.451
.664
.804
.956
.080
.088
.097
.106
.159
.177
.195
.212
.239
.265
.292
.318
.354
.389
.424
13/16
7/8
15/16
1
.172
.186
.199
.212
.345
.371
.398
.425
.517
.557
.597
.637
.690
.743
.796
.849
1.035
1.114
1.194
1.274
1.380
1.486
1.592
1.698
.098
.114
.131
.149
.198
.230
.263
.300
.301
.349
.400
.456
.464
.538
.618
.703
.648
.751
.863
.981
1.121
1.300
1.493
1.698
.115
.124
.133
.141
.230
.248
.266
.283
.345
.371
.398
.424
.460
.495
.530
.566
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 3/8
1 1/2
1 5/8
1 3/4
1 7/8
2
2 1/4
2 1/2
2 3/4
3
.239
.265
.292
.318
.478
.531
.584
.637
.716
.796
.876
.955
.955
1.061
1.167
1.274
1.433
1.592
1.751
1.910
1.910
2.123
2.335
2.547
.188
.232
.281
.334
.379
.468
.567
.674
.577
.712
.861
1.023
.890
1.099
1.330
1.582
1.241
1.532
1.853
2.206
2.149
2.653
3.210
3.821
.159
.177
.195
.212
.318
.354
.389
.424
.477
.531
.584
.637
.637
.707
.777
.849
.345
.371
.390
.425
.690
.743
.796
.649
1.035
1.114
1.194
1.274
1.380
1.486
1.592
1.698
2.069
2.229
2.388
2.547
2.759
2.972
3.184
3.396
.393
.455
.523
.594
.792
.918
1.053
1.197
1.201
1.393
1.599
1.820
1.857
2.154
2.473
2.813
2.589
3.002
3.447
3.921
4.484
5.200
5.970
6.792
.230
.248
.266
.283
.460
.495
.531
.566
.690
.743
.796
.849
.920
.990
1.061
1.132
.478
.530
.584
.636
.955
1.061
1.167
1.274
1.433
1.592
1.751
1.910
1.910
2.123
2.335
2.547
2.865
3.184
3.502
3.821
3.821
4.245
4.669
5.094
.752
.928
1.123
1.337
1.516
1.871
2.264
2.695
2.303
2.844
3.441
4.095
3.561
4.396
5.319
6.330
4.963
6.127
7.414
8.823
8.596
10.613
12.841
15.282
.318
.354
.389
.424
.637
.707
.778
.849
.955
1.061
1.167
1.273
1.273
1.415
1.556
1.698
T
Inches 1/16"
Filler Metal
Consumption
lbs./ft. of Rectangle A
G
.311
45
lbs./ft. Reinforcement C
H
1/16" 1/8" 3/16" 1/4"
Covered
Electrodes
Stainless
Steel
Products
Solid Wire
& Rod
Products
ESAB
TIG & MIG
Wires
Cored
Wire
Products
Submerged
Arc
Products
Hardsurfacing
Products
Filler Metal
Consumption
StubLoss
Correction
Calculations
Electrode/Wire
Consumption
Filler Metals
ASTM
Steels
Conversion
Tables
1.588
Kg/m of Rectangle A
G
3.175 4.783 6.350 9.525
12.700
10
3.18
4.76
6.35
0.040
0.060
0.079
0.079
0.119
0.158
0.237
0.356
0.473
0.315
0.473
0.632
0.003
0.007
0.013
0.007
0.016
0.028
7.94
9.53
11.11
12.70
0.098
0.119
0.135
0.158
0.790
0.948
1.106
1.263
0.022
0.031
0.042
0.055
0.043
0.062
0.085
0.112
T
mm
1.588
12.700
10
45
0.065 1.315
0.079 0.158
0.092 0.185
0.106 0.210 0.315
Kg/m Reinforcement C
H
1.59
3.18
4.76
6.35
14.29
15.88
17.46
19.05
0.177
0.198
0.217
0.237
0.356
0.394
0.434
0.473
0.533
0.592
0.652
0.711
0.711
0.790
0.869
0.948
1.065
1.184
1.303
1.481
1.421
1.579
1.736
1.896
0.070
0.086
0.104
0.125
0.141
0.174
0.211
0.251
0.214
0.265
0.320
0.381
0.332
0.409
0.494
0.589
0.463
0.570
0.690
0.821
0.671
0.988
1.196
1.423
0.119
0.131
0.144
0.158
0.237
0.263
0.290
0.315
0.356
0.394
0.434
0.473
0.527
0.579
0.631
20.64
22.23
23.81
25.40
0.256
0.277
0.296
0.315
0.513
0.552
0.592
0.632
0.769
0.829
0.888
0.948
1.027
1.106
1.184
1.263
1.540
1.658
1.777
1.896
2.053
2.211
2.369
2.527
0.146
0.170
0.195
0.222
0.295
0.342
0.391
0.446
0.448
0.519
0.595
0.679
0.690
0.800
0.919
1.056
0.964
1.117
1.284
1.460
1.668
1.934
2.222
2.527
0.171
0.185
0.198
0.210
0.342
0.369
0.396
0.421
0.513
0.552
0.592
0.631
0.684
0.737
0.789
0.842
28.58
31.75
34.93
38.10
0.356
0.394
0.434
0.473
0.711
0.790
0.869
0.948
1.065
1.184
1.303
1.421
1.421
1.579
1.738
1.896
2.132
2.369
2.605
2.842
2.842
3.159
3.474
3.790
0.280
0.345
0.418
0.497
0.564
0.696
0.844
1.003
0.859
1.059
1.281
1.522
1.324
1.635
1.979
2.354
1.847
2.280
2.757
3.283
3.198
3.948
4.776
5.686
0.237
0.263
0.290
0.315
0.473
0.527
0.579
0.631
0.710
0.790
0.869
0.948
0.948
1.052
1.156
1.263
41.28
44.45
47.63
50.80
0.513
0.552
0.580
0.632
1.027
1.106
1.184
1.263
1.540
1.658
1.777
1.896
2.053
2.211
2.369
2.527
3.079
3.317
3.553
3.790
4.105
4.422
4.738
5.053
0.585
0.677
0.778
0.884
1.178
1.366
1.567
1.781
1.787
2.073
2.379
2.708
2.763
3.205
3.679
4.186
3.852
4.467
5.129
5.834
6.672
7.738
8.883
10.106
0.342
0.369
0.396
0.421
0.684
0.737
0.790
0.842
1.027
1.106
1.184
1.263
1.369
1.473
1.579
1.684
57.15
63.50
69.85
76.20
0.711
0.789
0.869
0.946
1.421
1.579
1.736
1.898
2.132
2.369
2.605
2.842
2.842
3.159
3.474
3.790
4.263
4.723
5.211
5.686
5.686
6.317
6.947
7.580
1.119
1.381
1.671
1.989
2.256
2.784
3.369
4.010
3.427
4.232
5.120
6.093
5.298
6.542
7.916
9.420
7.385
9.117
11.032
13.129
12.791
15.792
19.107
22.740
0.473
0.527
0.579
0.631
0.948
1.052
1.158
1.263
1.421
1.579
1.736
1.894
1.894
2.106
2.315
2.527
T
mm
0.119
0.177
0.237
0.158
0.237
0.315
10
Kg/m of Triangle B
S
15
22 1/2
30
45
Kg/m Reinforcement C
H
1.59
3.18
4.76
6.35
0.022
0.052
0.091
0.040
0.089
0.158
0.040
0.052
0.065
0.102
0.143
0.095
0.147
0.205
0.129
0.192
0.280
0.170
0.262
0.365
Kg/m of Triangle B
S
15
22 1/2
30
0.247
0.356
0.484
0.632
0.010
0.024
0.042
0.016
0.037
0.065