Calculation of Neutral Axis

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STUP CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD.

RAFT DESIGN CALCULATION HYATT HOTEL AT GUWAHATI


RAFT DESIGN WITH LIMITED CRACKWIDTH
Design Moment M = 75 kN.m
Width b = 1000 mm
Total depth of section D = 450 mm
Clear cover to reinf. 75 mm
Effective depth d = 369 mm
Reinf. Provided TOR 12 @ 125 c/c
+
@ 115 c/c
Area of reinf. provided A
st1
= 904
mm
2
+ A
st2
= 0
mm
2
Total steel provided A
st
= 904
mm
2
bc = 10 N/mm
2
Modular ratio m = 280 = 9.33
3.bc
Es = 200000 N/mm
2
Depth of Neutral Axis (N.A) bx2 = m.Ast.(d-x)
2
Solving quadratic equation, where
a = b/2 b = m.Ast c = -m.Ast.d
a = 500 b = 8437.33 c = -3113376
x = -b+ b2-4ac
2a
x = 70.92 mm OR x = -87.80 mm
Depth of neutral axis x = 70.92 mm
j x d = d - x/3
j x d = 345.36 mm
DATE: 11TH MAY 2012 1 REVISION No.-R0
STUP CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD. RAFT DESIGN CALCULATION HYATT HOTEL AT GUWAHATI

st
= M = 240.23
N/mm
2
<280 N/mm2. HENCE,OK
Ast x j x d

1
=
st
= 0.001201
E
s
h = 450 mm
a = 450 mm
Average stress in steel
m
=
1
- b (h-x) (a-x)
3.E
s
.A
st
.(d-x)

m
= 0.00031 mm
Crack width W
cr
= 3 a
cr
C
min
1+ 2(a
cr
-C
min
)
(h-x)
a
cr
= p2+q2 p = 62.5 mm
q= 81.0 mm
a
cr
= 102.31 mm
C
min
= 75 mm
W
cr
= 0.089 mm <0.2mm. HENCE,OK
DATE: 11TH MAY 2012 2 REVISION No.-R0
STUP CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD. RAFT DESIGN CALCULATION HYATT HOTEL AT GUWAHATI
PILE CAP DESIGN WITH LIMITED CRACKWIDTH
Design Moment M = 910 kN.m
Width b = 900 mm
Total depth of section D = 1150 mm
Clear cover to reinf. 75 mm
Effective depth d = 1059 mm
Reinf. Provided TOR 32 @ 125 c/c
+
@ 115 c/c
Area of reinf. provided A
st1
= 5788.8
mm
2
+ A
st2
= 0
mm
2
Total steel provided A
st
= 5788.8
mm
2
bc = 10 N/mm
2
Modular ratio m = 280 = 9.33
3.bc
Es = 200000 N/mm
2
Depth of Neutral Axis (N.A) bx2 = m.Ast.(d-x)
2
Solving quadratic equation, where
a = b/2 b = m.Ast c = -m.Ast.d
a = 450 b = 54028.80 c = -5.7E+07
x = -b+ b2-4ac
2a
x = 301.56 mm OR x = -421.63 mm
Depth of neutral axis x = 301.56 mm
j x d = d - x/3
j x d = 958.48 mm
DATE: 11TH MAY 2012 3 REVISION No.-R0
STUP CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD. RAFT DESIGN CALCULATION HYATT HOTEL AT GUWAHATI

st
= M = 164.01
N/mm
2
<280 N/mm2. HENCE,OK
Ast x j x d

1
=
st
= 0.00082
E
s
h = 1150 mm
a = 1150 mm
Average stress in steel
m
=
1
- b (h-x) (a-x)
3.E
s
.A
st
.(d-x)

m
= 0.00057 mm
Crack width W
cr
= 3 a
cr
C
min
1+ 2(a
cr
-C
min
)
(h-x)
a
cr
= p2+q2 p = 62.5 mm
q= 91.0 mm
a
cr
= 110.40 mm
C
min
= 75 mm
W
cr
= 0.182 mm <0.2mm. HENCE,OK
DATE: 11TH MAY 2012 4 REVISION No.-R0

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