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    Ch3 Examples

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    aman_nsu
    The document provides three examples of calculating variance and standard deviation from sample data. The first two examples show calculations from raw data and grouped frequency data. The third example calculates the variance and standard deviation from grouped data using class midpoints. The variance is calculated as the sum of the squared deviations from the mean divided by the degrees of freedom. The standard deviation is the square root of the variance.

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    Ch3 Examples

    Uploaded by

    aman_nsu
    20 views1 page
    The document provides three examples of calculating variance and standard deviation from sample data. The first two examples show calculations from raw data and grouped frequency data. The third example calculates the variance and standard deviation from grouped data using class midpoints. The variance is calculated as the sum of the squared deviations from the mean divided by the degrees of freedom. The standard deviation is the square root of the variance.

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    Ch3 Examples

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    The document provides three examples of calculating variance and standard deviation from sample data. The first two examples show calculations from raw data and grouped frequency data. The third example calculates the variance and standard deviation from grouped data using class midpoints. The variance is calculated as the sum of the squared deviations from the mean divided by the degrees of freedom. The standard deviation is the square root of the variance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    20 views1 page

    Ch3 Examples

    Uploaded by

    aman_nsu
    The document provides three examples of calculating variance and standard deviation from sample data. The first two examples show calculations from raw data and grouped frequency data. The third example calculates the variance and standard deviation from grouped data using class midpoints. The variance is calculated as the sum of the squared deviations from the mean divided by the degrees of freedom. The standard deviation is the square root of the variance.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    Example 1:- X: 2, 5,6,8,9,10,12,13, 10, 7, 5, and 3; the calculated Mean is 7.5, and n =12.

    X
    2
    5
    6
    8
    9
    10
    12
    13
    10
    7
    5
    3
    90

    Xi

    (Xi )2

    2-7.5
    5-7.5
    6-7.5
    8-7.5
    9-7.5
    10-7.5
    12-7.5
    13-7.5
    10-7.5
    7-7.5
    5-7.5
    3-7.5
    0

    30.25
    6.25
    2.25
    0.25
    2.25
    6.25
    20.25
    30.25
    6.25
    0.25
    6.25
    20.25
    131

    Thus the Sample Variance is equal to 131 (12-1) = 11.909 and s = 11.909 =3.451.
    For grouped data we use this formula:
    s2 = n fi(Xi )2/(n-1)
    i=1
    Example 2:
    X
    Freq(f)
    5
    2
    7
    4
    8
    7
    10
    5
    12
    2
    Total
    20
    = 168 20=8.4

    X*f X- (X- )2
    f(X- )2
    10
    -3.4 11.56
    23.12
    28
    -1.4
    1.96
    7.84
    56
    -0.4
    0.16
    1.12
    50
    1.6
    2.56
    12.80
    24
    3.6
    12.96
    25.92
    168
    --70.8
    2
    s = 70.8 (20-1) = 3.726 and s = 3.726 = 1.93.

    If you have grouped data with classes, then first find the class midpoints and then the Mean and
    then the variance by treating the class midpoints like the X column above, and use the formula
    given above. This is done for Example 3 below.
    Class Class Midpt (Mi)
    3-7
    5
    7-11
    9
    11-15
    13
    15-19
    17

    Freq
    3
    10
    12
    5

    Mi*Freq
    15
    90
    156
    85

    Total

    30

    346

    N/A

    = 346 30 = 11.53

    Mi -

    (Mi - )2

    fi(Mi - )2

    -6.53
    -2.53
    1.47
    5.47

    42.64
    6.40
    2.16
    29.92

    127.92
    64.0
    25.92
    149.6

    367.44

    s2 = 367.44 (30-1) = 12.67 and s = 12.67 = 3.56

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