Experiment PE LAB
Experiment PE LAB
B1
Fig: 2 Symbol of UJT
B2
P-Type Bar
Cut off
Region
Negative
Resistance Region
Vp
Peak Point
Saturation
Region
N-Type Bar
B1
Fig: 1 Construction of UJT
Valley Point
VE (sat)
Vv
IP
Iv
(mA)
IEO (A)
50
IE
R1
+
+ I -
4K7
R2
E
330
B2
0-10VDC
12VDC
B1
V
R3
+
47E
-
A) Procedure
1. Connect the DC variable power supply and fixed power supply to
their respective terminal with proper polarity.
2. Connect the meters for measuring current and voltage.
3. Increase the supply voltage until the UJT fires; record the maximum
value of IE prior to firing of UJT as IP.
4. Tabulate the reading in the observation table.
5. Plot the graph of characteristics of UJT.
6. Make the conclusion.
B) Observations
Sr.
No.
Vs(volt)
VE(volt)
IE(mA)
+I
Anode Current(A)
Forward voltage Drop
Latching Current
Negative Break
Down Voltage
-V
Holding
Current
IH (mA)
ig3
+V
Reverse Leakage Current
ig1
ig2
ig3
Forward
Leakage
Current
Positive
Break Over
Voltage
Reverse
Voltage
Drop
-I
Anode Current(A)
A) Procedure
1. Connect the circuit as shown in fig. 2.
2. Apply the minimum Gate current requires to turn on the TRIAC.
3. Slowly increase the supply voltage until the TRIAC comes in ON state.
4. Measure the reading of voltage and current for different value.
5 Reverse the polarity of supply and repeat the step 2 to 5.
6. Plot the V-I characteristic of TRIAC from the reading.
I
+
330
1K
MT2
+
+
0-5V
G
G
MT1
V
-
B) Observations
1. Forward Bias
Sr.
Supply
No. Voltage Vs
Voltage Across
TRIAC
0-30VDC
Current Through
TRIAC
2. Reverse Bias
Supply
Sr.
No. Voltage Vs
Voltage Across
TRIAC
Current Through
TRIAC