Hhphapiiexami

Human Anatomy and Physiology II Exam
Directions: For each question, please select one (1) answer and mark it on your scantron. Make sure to
answer all fifty (50) questions for maximum point opportunities.
1. Peptide hormones:
a. Circulate attached to a transport protein
b. Dissolve in plasma for circulation
c.
Are derived from cholesterol
d. Are non-polar
2. The receptors for steroid hormones are found:
a. In the cell membrane
b. In the cytoplasm of the cell
c.
Both of the above are true
d. None of the above

3. Thyroxine is used primarily for:
a. Salt concentration control
b. Metabolism
c.
Bone density regulation
d. Attraction
e. None of the above
4. The anterior pituitary produces which of the following hormones?
a. Oxytocin
b. ADH
c.
Aldosterone
d. FSH
e. Progesterone
5. Which of the following biological responses will be controlled by the sympathetic nervous
system?
a. The dilation of pupils when lying
b. Increased heart rate when winning the lottery
c.
Decreased hunger when studying for a major exam
d. All of the above

6. Melatonin induces sleep, and therefore, the receptors for melatonin will be in the:
a. Lungs
b. Heart
c.
Brain
d. Kidneys
7. Glucagon is responsible for:
a. Removing glucose from the blood
b. Increasing blood sugar
c.
Lowering blood sugar
d. Storage of blood sugar in the liver

8. Sperm are produced in the:
a. Testes
b. Urethra
c.
Prostate gland
d. Glans
9. Sperm cells are produced during which process?
a. Mitosis
b. Ejaculation
c.
Urination
d. Meiosis
10. The clitoris in women is homologous to the ______________ in men.
a. Testes
b. Scrotum
c.
Penis
d. Epididymis
11. Which of the following physical responses occur during parasympathetic nervous activation?
a. Pupil constriction
b. Pupil dilation
c.
Increased heart rate
d. Increased breathing rate

e. All of the above
12. Lubrication of the vagina is typically under which portion of the nervous system?
a. Sympathetic nervous activation

b. Enteric nervous system
c.
Fight or flight response

13. The steroid hormone vitamin D is produced in the:
a. Liver
b. Heart
c.
Skin
d. Mouth
14. If insulin is released into the blood stream:
a. The bodys blood sugar will increase.
b. The body will produce more proteins for energy storage.
c.
The body will store more glucose.
d. The body will produce more glucagon to assist with lowering blood sugar.
15. Which of the following hormones will utilize a secondary messenger system?
a. Aldosterone
b. Estrogen
c.
Progesterone
d. Testosterone
e. Insulin
16. What happens to peptide hormones that are not used when released?
a. They are stored for future use.
b. They are destroyed within an hour or so.
c.
They stimulate other cells to activate besides the target cells.
d. None of the above.

17. Thyroxine is non-polar, and therefore:
a. Circulates freely
b. Uses a secondary messenger system
c.
Needs a transport protein
d. All of the above

18. Spiderman, when fighting, can see further due to increased light reception. In normal people,
this is done by which hormone?
a. Somatostatin
b. PTH
c.
Glucagon
d. Norepinephrine
19. If the anterior pituitary stops functioning, which of the following processes would also stop?
a. Thyroid hormone release
b. Oxytocin release
c.
ADH release
d. Insulin release
20. Which of the following hormones is responsible for the rise in body temperature during
ovulation?
a. Oxytocin
b. LH
c.
Progesterone
d. Aldosterone
e. ANP
21. Jake and Sarah have a one night stand, but use protection and do not have feelings for each
other. This type of sex is likely to fall under:
a. Reproductive
b. Recreational
c.
Relational
d. Remissed
22. During orgasm, which of the following things do you expect to see happen in an individual?
a. Pupil dilation
b. Slower breathing
c.
Lower heart rate
d. Increased stomach activity

23. Which of the following processes is controlled by positive feedback?

a. Labor
b. Insulin/sugar control
c.
Erythropoietin release
d. Glucagon/sugar elevation
24. During which phase of the cycle is progesterone and estrogen MOST active?
a. Menses
b. Beginning of the cycle
c.
Ovulation

25. LH in men helps with the production of which hormone?
a. Insulin
b. Estrogen
c.
Testosterone
d. Progesterone
26. Which hormone gets released to conserve water during dehydration?
a. Anti-diuretic hormone
b. Hydrolase.
c.
Prolactin.
d. Luteinizing hormone.
27. What is the purpose of pre-ejaculate?
a. To neutralize the pH in the urethra of the female
b. To assist with sperm production in the testes
c.
To assist with ovulation in the female
d. To neutralize the pH in the urethra of the male

28. The ovaries are homologous to which organs in the male?
a. Uterus
b. Seminal vesicles
c.
Testes
d. Labia
29. Glucagon and insulin have a ____________ relationship.
a. Permissive
b. Synergistic
c.
Antagonistic
d. Collaborative
30. Oxytocin can cause major changes in behavior. From that, we can conclude that the receptors for
oxytocin can be found in:
a. the lungs
b. the brain
c.
the skin
d. the stomach
31. Steroid hormones are produced from:
a. Testosterone
b. Estrogen
c.
Peptides
d. Cholesterol
32. Endocrine glands release their secretions in which part of the body?
a. The stomach
b. The bloodstream
c.
The bladder
d. The kidneys
33. The purpose of negative feedback is:
a. To promote more hormone release within the body
b. To turn on hormone production within the body
c.
To turn off hormone activity within the body
d. All of the above

34. Which of the following hormones will help with the production of milk by the breasts?
a. Oxytocin
b. Prolactin
c.
Somatostatin
d. ADH
35. Epinephrine is NOT involved in which process?
a. Orgasm
b. Ejaculation
c.
Detumescence
d. Erection
36. The nervous system:
a. Is responsible for controlling other systems
b. Is similar to the endocrine system
c.
Uses norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter
d. All of the above

37. During orgasm, semen is expelled by the contraction of which muscle?
a. Ischiocavernosus
b. Pectoralis major
c.
Sartorius
d. Gluteus minimus
38. Orgasm in the woman is necessary to:

a. Activate semen and pull sperm into the reproductive tract.
b. To promote ovulation of the egg
c.
To promote menses
d. All of the above

39. Implantation, after fertilization, will take place where?
a. Ovaries
b. Vagina
c.
Cervix
d. Uterus
40. Which hormone helps to support bonding in relational sex?
a. Natriuretic peptide
b. Glucagon
c.
Oxytocin
d. Prolactin
Concept Questions: Please read the following passages, and then answer the questions below.
Mark is a mixed martial artist who is 7-7 in the ring. He wants to become a better fighter, but none of his
methods are helping him improve. He decided to start juicing with anabolic steroids and doping with
erythropoietin. As a result, he began to see an increase in muscle size and strength as well as an increase
in endurance. However, eventually, the commissioner launched an investigation into his performance ...
41. Steroids are responsible for building up proteins in the muscle, which is what type of
metabolism? (HINT: You should have covered this in part one)
a. Anabolism
b. Hypoberlism
c.
Catabolism
d. All of the above
42. Performance Steroids are synthetic versions of which hormone?

a. Progesterone
b. LH
c.
Testosterone
d. Aldosterone
43. Erythropoietin increases endurance due to the fact it increases ______________ production.
a. White blood cell

b. Red blood cell
c.
Platelet
d. Megakaryocyte
44. Erythropoietin assists in blood cell formation, and therefore, the receptors will be located in
which system?
a. Urinary
b. Gastrointestinal
c.
Digestive
d. Skeletal
45. How could Mark increase his erythropoietin production naturally?
a. He could swim more often.
b. He could practice at higher altitudes.
c.
He could lift more weights and perform more repetitions.
d. He could eat more vitamin B12

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Human Anatomy and Physiology II Exam

Are derived from cholesterol

Both of the above are true

d. None of the above

Bone density regulation

Decreased hunger when studying for a major exam

d. All of the above

Lowering blood sugar

d. Storage of blood sugar in the liver

Increased heart rate

d. Increased breathing rate

a. Sympathetic nervous activation

Fight or flight response

d. None of the above

The body will store more glucose.

They stimulate other cells to activate besides the target cells.

d. None of the above.

Needs a transport protein

d. All of the above

Lower heart rate

d. Increased stomach activity

23. Which of the following processes is controlled by positive feedback?

d. None of the above

To assist with ovulation in the female

d. To neutralize the pH in the urethra of the male

To turn off hormone activity within the body

d. All of the above

Uses norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter

d. All of the above

38. Orgasm in the woman is necessary to:

d. All of the above

d. All of the above

42. Performance Steroids are synthetic versions of which hormone?

a. White blood cell

He could lift more weights and perform more repetitions.

d. He could eat more vitamin B12

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