Notes Windows PDF
Notes Windows PDF
Notes Windows PDF
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WINDOWS
Windows or win is an operating environment created by Microsoft that
provides an interface known as Graphical User Interface (GUI) for computers.
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BOOTING
The process of loading or reloading the operating system into the computers
memory.
Types of booting
Cold booting Loads the OS when the power is turned on.
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Desktop area is where your Desktop icons and open programs appear. To
minimize all program windows and display Desktop, press WINDOWS
KEY+D on your keyboard.
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Task bar The taskbar is the long horizontal bar at the bottom of your screen.
Icons are individual images on the desktop that represent certain
programs, information storage items. Important icons are
My Computer: Use win key + E to open it.
Start button opens Start menu with recently used programs. You
can press WINDOWS KEY to open Start menu (or Start screen), or
you can use the CTRL+ESC shortcut if there is no Windows Key on
some keyboard.
Quick Launch Bar / Quick Launch Toolbar includes buttons to launch favourite
programs.
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Parts of a Window
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Start Menu
The Start menu is the main gateway to your computer's programs, folders,
and settings.
To open the Start menu, press the Windows logo key
keyboard.
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Right pane contains Shut down button. Click the Shutdown button to turn off
your computer.
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Control Panel
In Control Panel, you can customize the appearance and functionality of your
computer, install or uninstall programs, set up network connections, and
manage user accounts.
Main Components are:
Accessibility Options allows users to configure the accessibility of their PC.
Add New Hardware Launches a wizard which allows users to add new hardware
devices to the system.
Add or Remove Programs allows the user to manipulate software installed on
the system.
Administrative Tools provides Contains tools for system administration,
including security, performance and service configuration.
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Display allows the user to change the display characteristics of their computer;
Date and Time allows user to change the date and time stored in the machine's
BIOS, change the time zone
Network Connections Displays and allows the user to edit or create network
connections such as Local Area Networks (LAN) and internet connections.
User Accounts allows the user to configure their account and other accounts
used in the system. etc
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Charms
In large part, charms is a new implementation of the traditional Windows
start bar. Charms can also be used to quickly configure settings for individual
apps. On an ordinary non-touch PC, charms are accessed by dragging the mouse
to the bottom-left corner of the screen, to the same spot as the old Windows
start button
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