2 Kore

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Nyuumon 2: Kore wa tsukue desu

Kono tsukue wa watashi no desu


Kore wa tsukue desu.
Sore wa isu desu.
Are wa denki desu.
Kore wa nan desu ka.
Sore wa hon desu.
Sore wa nan desu ka.
Kore wa empitsu desu.
Are wa nan desu ka.
Are wa sempuki desu.
S: Kore wa udedokei desu ka.
K: Hai, sore wa udedokei desu.
S: Kore mo udedokei desu ka.
K: Hai, sore mo udedokei desu.
S: Kore mo udedokei desu ka.
K: Iie, sore wa udedokei dewa arimasen. Sore wa
bureisuretu desu.
S: Sore wa kutsu desu ka.
K: Hai, kore wa kutsu desu.
S: Sore mo kutsu desu ka.
K: Hai, kore mo kutsu desu.
S: Sore mo kutsu desu ka.
K: Iie, kore wa kutsu dewa arimasen. Kore wa sandaru
desu.

S: Are wa uchi desu ka.


K: Hai, are wa uchi desu.
S: Are mo uchi desu ka.
K: Hai, are mo uchi desu.
S: Are wa uchi desu ka.
K: Iie, are wa uchi dewa arimasen. Are wa koogyo desu.
S: Kore wa anata no kasa desu ka, Aiko san no kasa desu
ka.
K: Sore wa Aiko san no kasa desu.
S: Anata no kasa wa dore desu ka.
K: Watashi no kasa wa kore desu.
S: Sore wa Hiroko san no hon desu ka, Takeshi san no hon
desu ka.
K: Kore wa Takeshi san no hon desu.
S: Hiroko san no hon wa dore desu ka.
K: Hiroko san no hon wa sore desu.
S: Sono hon wa Hiroko san no hon desu ka, Takeshi san no
hon desu ka.
K: Kono hon wa Takeshi san no hon desu.
S: Ano jidoosha wa Nihon no (jidoosha) desu ka, Amerika
no desu ka.
K: Ano jidoosha wa Nihon no (jidoosha) desu.
S: Amerika no jidoosha wa dono jidoosha desu ka.
K: Amerika no jidoosha wa kono jidoosha desu.
S: Kono kata wa donata desu ka.
K: Sono kata wa America no Sumisu san desu.

S: Sono kata wa donata desu ka.


K: Kono kata wa Chuugoku no Chan san desu.
Yoshikawa: Ano kata wa donata desu ka.
Santos: Dono kata desu ka.
Yoshikawa: Ano otoko no kata desu.
Santos: Ano kata wa Furansu no Pierre san desu.
Ano otokono kata wa Supein no Garcia san desu.
Sono kata wa donata desu ka. Sono hito wa dare
desu ka.
Kono kata wa donata desu ka. Kono hito wa dare
desu ka.
Grammar Lsn 2: Ko-So-A-Do
Bunpoo 1: Demonstrative pronouns
Kore
Sore
Are
___ dore desu ka
Substitution Table 2a: Demonstrative pronouns
DP wa
N P2 desu (is)/
dewa arimasen (is
not)
deshita (was) /
dewa arimasen
deshita (was not)
Kore
wa
Sore
Are

Kore wa hon desu. (This is a book.)


Sore wa hon desu. (That <near you> is a book.)
Are wa hon desu. (That <over there> is a book.)
Nihongo no heya wa dore desu ka. (Which is the room of
Japanese language class?)
Bunpoo 2: Adjective
Kono
Sono
Ano
Dono ____
DP wa

Substitution Table 2b: Adjective


N P2 desu (is)/
dewa arimasen (is
not)
deshita (was) /
dewa arimasen
deshita (was not)

Kono N P1
wa
Sono N P1
Ano N P1
Kono hon wa watashi no (hon) desu. (This book is my
book/ mine.)
Sono hon wa watashi no (hon) desu. (That book near you
is my book/ mine.
Ano hon wa watashi no (hon) desu. (That book over there
is my book/ mine.
Dono hon wa Nagata san no (hon) desu ka. (Which book is
Mr. Nagatas (book)?

Bunpoo 3: Location
Koko = here (near the speaker)
Soko = there (near the listener)
Asoko = there (far from the speaker and listener)
Doko desu ka = where?
Nippongo no jugyoo wa doko desu ka. (Where is the
Japanese language class?)
Asoko desu.
Watashi no kaban wa doko desu ka.
Koko desu.
Bunpoo 4: Direction
Kochira = over here (near the speaker)
Sochira = over there near you
Achita = over there (far from the speaker and listener)
Dochira desu ka = in what direaction?
Rei:
Kimura: Yamada san, kochira wa Perez san desu.
Perez: Hajimemashite. Doozo yoroshiku.
Yamada: Yamada desu. Doozo yoroshiku.
Kimura: Yamada san, UC-BCF wa dochira desu ka.
Perez: Ah, achira desu.

Summary of Ko-, So-, A-, Do


Ko
So words
words
(near the
(near the listener)
speaker)

A words
(far from
both
speaker
and
listener)
Thing
Kore
Sore wa
Are wa
wa
That (near That (over
This is you) is
there)
is
Modifying/ Kono N Sono N
Ano N
pre-noun
This N
That N
That N
(over
there)
Direction Kochira Sochira
Achira
or Person This
That way, That way,
way, this that person that
person
person
Place

Koko ni Soko ni
Here
There

Do words
(for
asking)

Dore
which one
Dono
which of
them

Dochira
which
way,
which
person
Asoko ni Doko
There
Where

Atarashii kotoba (new words)


Book = hon
Dictionary = jishoo
Ballpen = pen
Pencil = empitsu
Ink = inki
Paper = kami
Chair = Isu
Desk = tsukue
Chalkboard = kokuban Newspaper = shimbun
Notebook = nooto
Cell phone = ketai (denwa) Telephone = denwa
Watch = tokei
Bag = kaban
Hand Fan = sensu
Electric light = denki
Window = mado
Factory = koojyo
Classes = jugyoo
House = uchi

Wrist watch = udedokei


Wallet = saifu
Electric fan = Sempuki
Umbrella = kasa
Wall = kabe
School = gakkoo
Room = heya

Shoes = kutsu
Sandal = sandaru
Pants = zubong
Handkerchief = hankachi
Skirt = skaato
Blouse = burausu
Table = teeburu
Curtain = kaaten
Door = doa
Computer = komputaa
Air Conditioner = kuuraa

Doriru
1. Kore wa kokuban desu.
Sore wa kabe desu.
Are wa mado desu.
2. Kore wa Mario san no zubong desu.
Sore wa Anni san no sukato desu.
Are wa Rea san no burausu desu.
3. Rei: Kore wa nan desu ka. Sore wa empitsu desu.
a. Sore wa tsukue desu ka.
b. Kore wa isu desu ka.
c. Are wa denki desu ka.
d. Kore wa hon desu ka.
4. Rei: Sore wa donata no nooto desu ka. Kore wa
watashi no nooto desu.
a. ____ Sore wa John san no booshi desu.
b. ____ Kore wa Mariko san no kaban desu.
c. ____ Are wa Chen san no shyatsu desu.
d. ____Sore wa Ari san no pen desu.
5. Rei: Sore wa anata no booshi desuka.
Iie, kore wa watashi no booshi dewa arimasen.
a. ____Iie, sore wa Maria san no kaban dewa
arimasen.
b. ____Iie, kore wa Chen san no pen dewa arimasen.
c. ____Iie, are wa Air san no shiatsu dewa arimasen.
d. ____Iie, sore wa John san no nooto dewa arimasen.

6. Rei: Sono ketai wa anata no (ketai) desu ka.


Iie, kono ketai wa watashi no (ketai) dewa arimasen.
a. ____Iie, sono saifu wa Maria san no dewa arimasen.
b. ____Iie, kono empitsu wa Chen san no empitsu
dewa arimasen.
c. ____Iie, ano sukaato wa Ana san no dewa arimasen.
d. ____Iie, sono jishoo wa John san no dewa arimasen.
7. Honyaku (translation)
a. This is a table.
b. That over there is my school.
c. That near you is not your umbrella.
d. That over there is this rooms air conditioner.
e. Kore wa Nory san no nooto desu.
f. Kono nooto wa Nory san no (nooto) desu.
g. Sore wa ano onna no kata no saifu desu.
h. Ano kasa wa Maria san no (kasa) dewa arimasen.
i. Are wa Santos san no kaban deshita.

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