Problem22 66

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22.

66: a) Charge enclosed:


R/23αr 3 6πα 1 R 4 3
Q  Qi  Q0 where Qi  4π 0 2R
dr 
R 4 16 32
 παR 3 .
R  7 31  47
and Q0  4πα  (1  ( r R ) 2 ) r 2 dr  4παR 3    παR 3 .
R/2
 24 160  120
 3 47  233 480Q
Therefore, Q     παR 
3
παR 3  α  .
 32 120  480 233 πR 3
4π r 3αr 3 3παr 4 6αr 2 180Qr 2
ε0 0 2 R
 b)  r  R 2 :   E 4πr 
2

dr  E  .
2ε 0 R 16ε0 R 233πε0 R 4
Q 4πα r
R 2  r  R :   E 4πr 2  i 
ε0 ε0 R / 2
(1  (r  / R) 2 ) r  2 dr 

Qi 4πα  r3 R3 r5 R3  3 4παR 3
       
ε0 ε0  3 24 5 R 2 160  128 ε0
4παR 3  1  r  17 
3 5
1r
        
ε 0  3  R  5 R 480 

480Q  1  r  23 
3 5
1r
E 2        .
233πε 0 r  3  R  5 R 1920 
Q
r  R:E  , since all charge is enclosed.
4πε 0 r 2
 c) The fraction of Q between R 2 r  R:
Qo 47 480
  0.807.
Q 120 233
Q
 d)  E (r  R / 2)  233 4πε 0 R 2 , using either of the electric field expressions above,
180

evaluated at r  R / 2.
 e) The force an electron would feel never is proportional to  r which is necessary
for simple harmonic oscillations. It is oscillatory since the force is always attractive, but it
has the wrong power of r to be simple harmonic.

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