FST-35 SOLUTIONS ADVANCE

PHYSICS
1. Intensity of gravitational field due to long hollow cylinder can be found using Gauss law,
field and hence Force will be inversely proportional to radius of the orbit and directly
proportional to mass per unit length of the planet
2
2GM ' m 2 mv 2G R 2m 2 r
F M '   R   V  2G R 2 T 
r r r v

1 1
2. Least count of device     1'
30  2 
 R  3016'  2020'  956'   3239'  2020'  1219'
 v  3341'  2020'  1321'
3. Sol. B, D

r
  r2 
 dq   4 r 2 dr q  4     2  r 2  R 2 
r  2   

k Q  q 
EE
 
k Q  2 r 2  R 2 
r2 r2
kQ 2 kR 2 kQ 2 kR 2 2
E  2 k  For to be independent of   2 aR I
r2 r2 r2
2
Qr
3. Using Gauss Law

r

E. 4 r  Q   4 r 2
2
dr
r
R

4.

At maximum separation, relative velocity must be zero, this happens at t = 1 second and
at t = 1.5 second. Separation at t = 1 s comes out to be 2m and at t = 1.5 s it is 2.5 m
5. In balanced condition, potential difference across A and J must be 1V, which is possible
between A and B at C only
 Sol. A, D

There will be null point

(1) between A and B.
(2) At C.
6.

T
q   i0 sin t dt ωt    20 Coulomb
0
3 3 q 20  108
V  E.d  300  10  10 Volt c   F
V 3
qV 20  3  108
U   3  109 J
2 2
2
1 2 d P
7-8. Sol. P  0 E0 .c And F
2 4 c
D 90  103   6  104 60
9-10. Sol.      m Ans. 6.67
d 6  103 90 9
 OP1  89  3  267 mm OP2  87 mm
180
P1P2  180 mm N  1800 So, 1.8  1000  1.8
0.1
11& 12. Ans. 7-C Ans. 8-A

q
d  V1  V2
A0
 Q  q  3d  V  V
2 3
A0  K
From (1) and (2)
Q
q
2
EA 
q
, EB 
Q  q 
A0 A0 K
1
U  0 E 2  Volume
2
13. Sol.

  d   rdF
R R
2
 r (2Sdr )  2S  rdr  SR
0 0
 2 MR 2 3S
  SR  I   
3 M
Also  2  02  2
 3S  12S
  2   2 
M  M
OR
Using energy E  K
1 12S
(2 S ) R 2  I  2  
2 M

14. Sol.

At equilibrium
 ωR 2  4Sr
2Sdr  Bidr 2S  B   ω=
 2R  B2R2
 

15-16. Sol.

Q1  Q1' T1  T3
carnot engine  
Q1 T1
Work of Carnot engine W carnot
 
Heat supplied to the Car note engine Q
T T 
Or Wcarnot  Q1  1 3 
 T1 
Q2 T2
Also COP(camnot refrigerator)  
Q1  Q 2 T3  T2
 Heat absorbed Q2
 
Wcamot Wcarnot
 T  T2 
Or Wcarnot  Q 2  3  ... (ii)
 T 2 
(i) Temperature, :
From equations (i) and (ii), we get
T T   T  T2  Q 2 T2  T1  T3  Q2 300  600  T3 
Q1  1 3   Q 2  3     or 1   
 T1   T2  Q1 T1  T3  T2  Q1 600  T3  300 
or 600  T3  2  T3  300  or 600  T3  2 T3  600 or
Hence, temperature,
(ii) Efficiency of Carnot engine,
T T
carnot engine  1 3
T1
600  400
  0.3333  33.33%
600
T2 300
COPrefrigerator   3
T3  T2 400  300

17. Sol. 1 U  r 2 F  kr
2
mv nh
 kr  2v 2 r 2 mvr  k 8
r 2
18. Ans. 7

10  3 1 1 V 2  V22
10   10  20  1V12   1  V22 140  1
5 2 2 2
4 16
V1   V2 280  V12  V12
5 25
280  25 7000
V1  V1 
41 41
E E
19. Sol. I1  I2 
R 2R
 CHEMISTRY
R R
20. Sol. P V  b   RT P  T Slope 
V  b  V  b 
RT R
PV  Pb  RT V   b Slope  and intercept b
P P
PV Pb
Z 1  Z 1
RT RT
i.e. repulsive forces predominates.
21. Factual
22. Sol. CH 3COONa 
 C 2H 6 (major)
CH 2COOK
|  CH 2  CH 2
CH 2COOK
HC  COOK
|| 
 CH  CH
HC  COOK
23. Sol. Factual
R  NH 2  CHCl3  3KOH 
 R  NC  3KCl + 3H 2O

24. Sol. Be 2C  4H 2O 
 2Be(OH) 2  CH 4
Al4C3  H 2O   4Al(OH)3  3CH 4
25. Sol. (B) is incorrect, correct order is Cl2  Br2  F2  I 2 .
26. Sol. The above paragraph shows that compound (A to D) are

In above problem concentred reaction is:

H SO
27. Sol. 
2 4
3 CH 2  CHO 

'C ' 25 C
( 3H 2O)

 x3
 O
||
C  OC2H5

CH 2 ; So y  4

C  OC2 H5
||
O
x 3
 100   100  75
y 4
P ΔH  1 1 
28. Sol. 2.303log 2    
P1 R  T1 T2 
ΔH  11.99kJmol1
RT 2M 8.314  (353) 2  100
29. Sol. Kb    8.64K kg mol1
1000ΔH 1000  11.99  10 3
ΔTb  K b 1    m
1 1000
1  8.64  1    
100 100
  0.158
30-31
ZnS  H 2SO 4  ZnSO 4  H 2 S
A (C) (B)
(white)
3H 2 S  K 2Cr2O7  4H 2SO 4  K 2SO4  Cr2  SO 4 3  3 S 7H 2O
 D
S  O2  SO2
(D) (E)
2H2 S  SO2  2H2O  3 S
ZnSO4  2NaOH  Zn(OH) 2  Na 2SO4
Zn(OH) 2  2NaOH 
 Na 2 ZnO 2  2H 2O
(Soluble)
32. Sol.

9.8
33. Sol. M  98gm nB   0.1
98
 n B  n Cl2  0.1
WCl2  0.1  71  7.10gm
34. Sol. For 1 mole of O2
 2 
 2O 2  i.e.  3O 2 
O 2 
 3 
4
Or mol of Al to change into Al3 ions. .
3
n4
Thus, ΔG  nEF
ΔG 827000
E   2.14volt
nF 4  96500
0.059 1.1  2
35. Sol. Ecell  logK eq   37.2881  logK eq
2 0.059
 K eq  1.9  1037
36. Sol.

37. Sol.


38. Sol. FeSO 4  7H 2O  Fe2 O3  SO 2  SO3  H 2O
(C) (D)
4
C = SO gas
6
D = SOgas
Sum of O.N. = 4 + 6 = 10
 MATHEMATICS
39. Sol.  AB  BA  0
 ( A  B) n  An  B n
( A  B) n  An  ( B )n
(3 A  7 B )n  3n An  7 n B n
 3n3n 1 A  7n3n 1 B
 An  3n 1 A, B n  3n 1 B
40. Sol. Take the image of P in y  x to get P as  2,5
Take the image of P in x axis to get P as  5, 2 
Write down the equation of line joining P and P 7 x  3 y  29
 29 29 
Solve with y  x to get Q  , 
 10 10 
 29 
Solve with x- axis to get R  ,0 
 7 
41. Sol.

I > Area of trapezium ABCD

1
I   f  1   f  2    2  1 
2
I < area of trapezium PQCD
       f  2   f  1       
PQ:  y  f  1 2     x   1 2 
  2  2  1   2  
 f  1   f  2      
for P   1,  f  1 2 
 2  2 
 f  2   f  1      
Q   2 ,  f  1 2 
 2  2 
1
I   PC  QD   CD
2
1      
I   2f  1 2     2  1 
2  2 
  
I  f  1 2   2  1 
 2 
 1
42. Sol. y  mx   m 2 x  my  1  0
m
3m 2  1
pr 3
m4  m2
9m 4  6 m 2  1  9m 4  9m 2
1 1
m , , lines are x  0 ,
3 3
1 1
y x  3, y   x 3
3 3

ABC is an equilateral triangle with side  2 3

x  3 y 1 z  2
43. Sol. The equation of plane is given by 2 0 1  0
1 1 1
   x  3  3 y  1  2  z  2   0  x  3 y  2z  4
1  ˆ ˆ ˆ 16
 A   4,0,0   B   0, 4 / 3,0   C   0,0,2  V  O AOBO C  V 
6   9
 ˆ ˆ ˆ   ˆ ˆ  ˆ ˆ ˆ 
 2 i  4 j  3 k     2 i  k    i  j  k  ∣
     
Now, D 
 ˆ ˆ  ˆ ˆ ˆ 
 21 k    i  j  k 
   
4 64 V 4 14
D VD  and 
19 9 19 D 9
 Option (b), (c) are correct.

 e x (sinx) n  
44. Sol. In     n  (sinx )n 1cosxe x dx
 1  0
 0

In  n

0  (sinx) n
  
  n  1 1  sin 2 x (sinx) n  2 e x dx 
n  n  1
2
n 1
I n2

I 90
Hence 10 
I8 101
 kz2  1  k  z3
45. Sol. zi  1, 1, i;a  min. of z1  1
k  1  k 
i 8
46. Sol. z  b
3 3
 1   x3
47-48. Sol. Letting y = 1 one gets f  x  1  1   f  x   1    x  2 x
2
 x 1  22
f  x  1 f  x  3
Upon rearranging, one gets   x .
x2 x 1 4
f  n  f  n  1 3 f  n  1 f  n  2  3
Then we have   n 1 ,  n2 ,
n 1 n 4 n n 1 4
f  2  f 1 3
……  1
3 2 4
Adding these equalities together, we get
f  n  f 1 3  n  1 n  3 n  1
  1  2  .   n  1   n  1   
n 1 2 4 2 4
  n  1 n 3 1 3  n  n  1 2n  1
Thus, f  n    n  1    n  1    
 2 4 2 2 4

Hence, f  20  
 20  21 41  4305
4

lim n 

n 1 x1/ n 
49-50. Sol. f  x, k   e
 x1/ n  k 1  eln x1/ k   x1/ k 1 x2/9dx  9 / 7
0
T  k   10 x 1/ k (lnx) 2 dx (Apply integration by parts)

51-52.

L  7, M  14  L  M  21
53. Sol. f  x   a 2 x3  ax 2  x  b
f   x   3a 2 x 2  2ax  1
Local minimum x  1
f   1  3a 2  2a  1  0
 1
 a  1 3a  1  0  a  1,a  
3
Case-1 : a  1
f  x   x3  x 2  x  b
f   1  1  1  1  b  0
b  1 x  0,1,2,
1 1 1
Case-2 : a   f  x   x3  x 2  x  b
3 9 3
1 1 5
f  1     1  b  0 b
9 3 9
Now, y  0,1,2,
n 2
 cos  cos  cos  2
  2   1  2   2    2  cos
nx
n
 
 cos  3
 3 2   
ny  3  cos
  2
2 3
z  zmax
2  cos 3  cos 
2
3 7
For   0 2 
2 2
54. Sol. a  I  a  1, b  1
f  x   x3  x 2  x  1
f  0  1
f  f  0    f 1  2
T 0,1 : y  1  f   0  x  0 
y  1  1 x   x  y  1
T1,2  : y  2  4  x  1
3 2
y  4 x  2  point of intersection  , 
5 5
55. Sol. Total – (Row 1 is empty) – (Row 2 is empty) – (Row 3 is empty)


 11C8  9 C8  8 C8  9 C8 
8!
4!2!

16
56. Sol. 2sec3 x  cos x  secx  2tan 2 x  secx
9
 x x
 sin  cos tanx
3 3
x x
sin cosx  cos sinx
16 3 3
2secx  cos x  secx 
9 cosx
16 4x
2  cos x  sin
9 3
4x 16 x
sin  cos 2
3 9
4x 16 x
 sin 1 cos 1
3 9
4x  16 x
  4n  1  2m
3 2 9
3 9m
x   4n  1 x
8 8
3 15 27 9 18 27
x , , , x  0, , ,
8 8 8 8 8 8
Sum of common solution
27 63 9 45 36
    
8 8 8 8 8
36
 k 
8
36
k  4.50
8
57. Sol. Let Y  y  5, X  x2
dY ( X  Y )2  Y 2

dX X2
dY X 2  2 XY

dX X2
dY Y
1 2 
dX X
Y Xdv
Let v v  1  2v
X dX
dv dX
 
1 v X
ln 1  v   lnX  lnC
2k 3 128
T k    T  4 
(k  1)3 27