ccmmyykk ccmmyykk

Ÿ&&lr>>&&

H$mZnyaÀ`m Am`.Am`.Q>r.VyZ B§{O{ZAa Pmboë`m, Q>oëH$moV nmM df} ZmoH$ar

Ho$boë`m AaqdX Jwám§Zr Z§Va VWmH${WV "`eñdr' Am`wî`mH$S>o nmR> {\$a{dbr
Am{U Ü`mg KoVbm _wbm§gmR>r H$m_ H$aÊ`mMm. OJ^amVrb ~mbgm{hË` ^maVr`
^mfm§V AmUÊ`mMm. _wbm§Zm IoimVyZ {dkmZ {eH${dÊ`mMm. Ë`m§À`m Im§ÚmdaÀ`m
nmoVS>rV {H$VrVar Zdr IoiUr AgVmV. Ë`m§Zr ñdV… ~Z{dbobr. Ë`m§M§
Am`wî`hr OÌoVë`m OmXyJmamgmaI§ AZoH$m§da JméS> H$aUma§. \${H$ar nËH$aUma§.
^mVmV _rR> H$mbdyZ ImUma§. H$m_Jmam§À`m dñVrV ImonQ>mV amhUma§.
CnOr{dHo$gmR>r añË`mda IoiUr {dH$Uma§. A{Zb gX²Jmonmb, bm°ar ~oH$a
dJ¡a|Mm ghdmg AZw^dUma§. OwÝ`m ~mOmamV nmoË`mZ§ nwñVH§$ {dH$V KoUma§.
_aUmgÞ AmB©Mr godm H$aUma§. _yb hmoD$Z ñdV…À`m _wbrbm dmT>dUma§. KamV
^m§S>rHw§$S>r KmgUma§. Mm§Jbr nwñVH§$ dmMyZ JXJXUma§. eoH$S>mo Xoer-naXoer

IoiÊ`m§Mm
bmoH$m§M§ Omi§ {dUUma§. "Iob Iob_o' gma»`m ñdV…À`m n{hë`mM nwñVH$mÀ`m
nmM bmI àVr {dH$Uma§.
OJ^amVrb 75 nwñVH§$
^maVr` ^mfm§V AmUUma§.
bmoH$ åhUVmV, "hm _mUyg
AmOMm "_hmË_m Jm§Yr'

OmXyJma
Amho.' ho AaqdX Jwám AmVm
"Am`wH$m'À`m _wbm§gmR>r gwê$
hmoUmè`m _wº$m§JU {dkmZ
emo{YHo$Mo g§MmbH$ Pmbo
AmhoV. Amåhr Ë`m§À`mer
~mobbmo. Amnë`mbm
AmdS>ob Ë`m§Zm ^oQ>m`bm?
emo^m ^mJdV

A aqdX Jwám§Mr ^oQ> åhUOo EH$ PnmQy>Z gm`H$bMr Q>m`aQ>çy~ `m gmoß`m hdoÀ`m
Q>mH$Umam AZw^d AgVmo. Ë`m§À`m n§nmZo \w$Jm \w$JdyZ XmIdVrb. nopÝgbrbm
Im§ÚmdaÀ`m nmoVS>rV {H$Vr Var Zdr nmS>boë`m ImMm§da [aH$m_r [a\$sb KmgyZ
IoiUr AgVmV, Ë`m§Zr ñdV… ~Zdbobr. MH«$ {\$adyZ XmIdVrb. nmoQ>mV H$mMoMr
Hw$R>ë`mhr N>moQ>çm JmdmV ghO {_iob JmoQ>r KoD$Z Vwê$Vwê$ niUmam H$mJXmMm
Aem gm{hË`mVyZ Ho$bobr! AmJnoQ>rVë`m C§Xra XmIdVrb.
H$mS>çm Am{U gm`H$bMr ~marH$ Q>çy~ hr IoiUr W¸$ H$aUmar AgVmVM;
`m§À`mnmgyZ Ho$bobm _oH°$Zmo Vo XmIdVrb. nU Vr XmIdVmZmMm AaqdXÀ`m
EH$ gob Am{U bmohMw§~H$ dmnê$Z Ho$bobr Mohè`mdaMm AmZ§X, CËgwH$Vm "`o ~hþVhr
_moQ>ma XmIdVrb. H°$_oè`mÀ`m amobÀ`m XmoZ AX²^yV {Ibm¡Zm h¡! It's amaging' Ag§
[aH$må`m S>ã`m Am{U _Ü`o OmoS>bobr åhUV Ë`m§M§ _ZmnmgyZ IiIiyZ hgU§-
8 o gmám{hH$ gH$mi o {Xdmir 2003
 ccmmyykk
AaqdX Jwám gd© N>m`m{MÌo … `moJoe OmYd

hm gJim AZw^d Amnë`mbmhr àM§S> AmVm Vo Am`wH$mMm EH$ ^mJ Ag§ nwñVH$m§M§ g§J«hmb` H$aU§,
CËgmh XoD$Z OmVmo. Agboë`m "_wº$m§JU {dkmZ emo{YH$m' `m emimemim§_YyZ gmono {dkmZ CnH«$_
H$m`_ Amnë`m H$m_m§~Ôb, H|$ÐmMo g§MmbH$ åhUyZ nwÊ`mV Ambo nmoMdU§, Ag§ H$mhrg§ `m H|$ÐmM§ H$m_
AmdS>boë`m nwñVH$m§~Ôb, ^oQ>boë`m AmhoV. `m _wº$m§JU {dkmZ emo{YHo$gmR>r Agob. AaqdX Jwám§gmaIr ì`º$s `m
Mm§Jë`m _mUgm§~Ôb, Zì`mZo Ho$boë`m gwZrVm Xoenm§S>o `m§Zr _moR>r _XV {Xbr H|$ÐmMr O~m~Xmar KoV Amho, hr
IoiÊ`m§~Ôb, nwñVH$m§~Ôb hm _mUyg Amho. O`§V ZmairH$am§Zr Am`wH$m_Ü`o "Eo{Vhm{gH$' KQ>Zm R>aUma Amho.
^a^ê$Z ~mobVmo. ZwgV§ ~mobV Zmhr, Va embo` _wbm_wbtZr `oÊ`mMr Mm§Jbr na§nam
Xa H$mhr {_{ZQ>m§Zr "I must give you {Z_m©U Ho$br Amho. Vr dmT>dU§, _wbm§M§ AmB©Mm à^md
that book.' "I must show you that {OW§ _wº$ ñdmJV Agob, Ag§ EH$ AaqdX _yiMo ~aobr JmdMo. ~aobr ho
article.' Ag§ åhUyZ Zdr Zdr nwñVH§$, {dkmZ H|$Ð {Z_m©U H$aU§, _wbm§Zm {OW§ CÎma àXoemVrb {X„rnmgyZ AS>rMeo
boI XoV AgVmo. OJ^amVrb Mm§Jbr nwñVH§$ {_iVrb, {H$bmo_rQ>a A§VamdaM§ N>moQ>g§ Jmd. AmB©-
gmám{hH$ gH$mi o {Xdmir 2003 o 9
ccmmyykk ccmmyykk

dS>rb XmoK§hr H$Yr emioV Jobo ZmhrV. Am{U {dMmamV hm J[a~m§Mm {dMma H$m`_ {OëømV n{hbm Z§~a Ambm. nwT>o H$m`
Jwám§M§ Ka ho na§namJV ì`mnma H$aUma§. Ë`m§À`m~amo~a am{hbobm {XgVmo. `m H$am`M§ R>ab§ ZìhV§; nU H$mZnya
AmB© H$Yr emioV Jobr Zmhr; H$maU emioZ§ Iyn Mm§Jbr _yë`§ {eH$dbr. Am`Am`Q>r_Ü`o àdoe KoVbm. {VWë`m
_wbtZm Voìhm {eH$dÊ`mMr nÕV ZìhVr. bmoH$m§{df`r gX²^mdZm {eH$dbr Am{U 350 Zì`m _wbm§_Ü`o `m§Mm AÇ>m{dgmdm
AmB©Mo XmoÝhr ^mD$ _mÌ Iyn {eH$bobo bmoH$m§er H$g§ dmJmd§ Vohr {eH$db§. Z§~a hmoVm. AmYrÀ`m 27 _wbm§Zr
AmhoV. _moR>m ^mD$ B§{O{ZAa. Ë`mZ§ AmB© Ym{_©H$, nma§n[aH$ {dMmam§Mr "BbopŠQ´>H$b B§{O{ZA[a¨J' hr emIm KoVbr
ñdV…Mo H$maImZo gwê$ Ho$bo. `eñdrnUo ZìhVr. amoO _wb§ emioVyZ Ambr, H$s åhUyZ `m§Zrhr KoVbr. hrM AmdS> Ag§
Mmbdbo. N>moQ>m ^mD$ eë`{demaX. AmJ«m _wbm§er Vr XmoZ-VrZ Vmg Jßnm _mam`Mr. H$mhr ZìhV§.
_o{S>H$b H$m°boO_YyZ gwdU©nXH§$ AmO H$m` H$m` Ho$b§ emioV, Ag§ H$mZnya Am`Am`Q>r hr Voìhm OUy H$mhr
{_idbobm. {dMmam`Mr. _J AaqdX åhUVmV, "h_ AmH$memVyZ ^y_rda AdVabobr g§ñWm
AmB© {eH$bobr ZìhVr, Var Amnbr nwao {XZ^a H$s am_ H$hmZr gwZmVo WoŸ& hmoVr. ZD$ A_o[aH$Z {dÚmnrR>m§Mr _XV
Mmahr _wb§ {eH$br nm{hOoV, ho {VM§ {XbH$s ~mV H$hVo Wo&' Vo nwT>o hgV hgV KoD$Z Vr gwê$ Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`m_wio
EH$_od Ü`o` hmoV§. AaqdXZm XmoZ _moR>o Ag§hr åhUVmV- AmO nmbH$ åhUVmV, gJirH$S>§ A_o[aHo$Mm \$ma à^md hmoVm.
^mD$, EH$ _moR>r ~hrU Amho. Voìhm KaMr Amåhr _wbm§Zm "¹$m{bQ>r Q>mB_' XoVmo; nU drg-Vrg A_o[aH$Z àmÜ`mnH$ {VW§
n[apñWVr Aer hmoVr, H$s d[S>bm§Zm Y§Xm _wbm§Zm Vw_Mm \$º$ doi hdm AgVmo. {eH$dV hmoVo. dJ© dmVmZwHy${bV Agm`Mo.
O_V ZìhVm. n¡em§Mr H$m`_ AmoT>mVmU AmB©Z§ _wbm§Zm àM§S> AmË_{dídmg AZoH$ àmÜ`mnH$ IamoIa Wmoa åhUmdoV
hmoVr. AmB©Z§ _wbm§À`m {ejUmgmR>r gJio {Xbm Am{U AmË_gÝ_mZ {eH$dbm. Ago hmoVo. Zmo~ob nwañH$mamgmR>r Á`m§Mr
Xm{JZo {dHy$Z Q>mH$bo. _mPr _wb§ {eH$br d[S>bm§H$S>o H$Yr n¡go Zgm`Mo. Zoh_r H$O© Zmd§ gwMdbr Jobr hmoVr, Ago {VK§ OU§
Agm`M§, Var AmB© gm§Jm`Mr "~mhoa Voìhm {VW§ {eH$dV hmoVo.
H$moUmerhr ~mobVmZm _mZ VmR> R>odyZ A{Iboe ZmdmMm AaqdXMm EH$ {_Ì
~mobm`M§ Am{U g_moaÀ`mÀ`m S>moù`m§H$S>§ hmoVm. Ë`mbm `§Ì XwéñV H$am`Mm ZmX
nmhÿZ ~mobm`M§. H$moU Imbr _mZ KmbyZ hmoVm. ho XmoK§ {_Ì OwÝ`m ~mOmamV Om`Mo.
~mobVmo? Á`mbm Xwgè`mH$Sy>Z H$mhr hd§ gm_mZ AmUm`Mo. `§Ìm§da H$m_ H$am`Mo. Vo
AgV§ Vmo! Amnë`mbm H$moUmM§ H$mhr ZH$mo EAamo _m°S>oqbJ (N>moQ>r IoimVrb CS>Umar
Amho.' {d_mZ§) nU H$am`Mo.
AmB© \$ma doJir hmoVr. Ë`m_wio N>mZg§ Vmo H$mi amOH$maUmZ§ ^mabobm hmoVm.
bhmZnU {_imb§. KamV dV©_mZnÌXoIrb ZjbdmXr Midihr OmoamV hmoVr.
`m`M§ Zmhr. ~mhoaÀ`m OJmMr \$maer Jm§YrOtZr gm§{JVbob§ hmoV§M, "IoS>çm§H$S>o
AmoiI ZìhVr. H$mhr \$mag§ _mhrV Mbm. {VWë`m _mUgm§da ào_ H$am,
Zgm`M§. CÝhmù`mÀ`m gwQ>rV H$Yr Ë`m§À`m~amo~a H$m_ H$am.' Ë`m_wio
nm{hOoV, hm EH$M Ü`mg hmoVm. _m_mH$S>o Jobo AmR>-n§Yam {Xdg, Va "J[a~m§H$S>o Omd§, Ë`m§À`m~amo~a amhmd§,
~aobrV Voìhm EH$M B§J«Or emim VodT>mM doJim AZw^d. Ë`m§À`mH$S>§ Oo Amho. Ë`mVyZ H$m_mbm
hmoVr. {¼íMZ emim hmoVr Vr. Ë`mV bhmZnUr H$moUr Aä`mgmgmR>r Ë`m§À`m gwadmV H$amdr, H$mhr Var {Z_m©U H$amd§,'
AmB©Z§ _wbm§Zm KmVb§. ZmVodmBH$m§Zr, _mJ§ bmJm`M§ Zmhr. ho H$am Vo H$am Ag§hr Ag§ AZoH$ VéUm§À`m _ZmV hmoV§.
JmdmVë`m§Zr Iyn {damoY Ho$bm. Vw_Mr H$moUr gm§Jm`M§ Zmhr. AaqdX VmgZ² Vmg Am`Am`Q>r H$mZnya_Ü`ohr H«$m§VrÀ`m
_wb§ {¼íMZ hmoVrb, B§J«O hmoVrb, Ag§ ñdV…À`m Jmoï>r H$aV ~gm`Mo. Ë`m§Mm EH$ Jmoï>r H$aUmar ~arM _§S>ir hmoVr. `m
bmoH$ åhUm`Mr; nU AmB© R>m_ hmoVr. hr IoimMm S>~m hmoVm. H$moUVrhr dñVy H$Yr VéUm§Zm Ë`m§Mr gJir ^mfm H$iV ZìhVr;
Mm§Jbr emim Amho Am{U _mPr _wb§ `mM \o$Hy$Z Úm`Mo ZmhrV. Iyn dñVy O_dV nU H$mhrVar H$amd§, Ag§ dmQ>V hmoV§.
emioV {eH$Uma, Ag§ AmB©Z§ R>adb§ hmoV§. amhm`Mo. H$mhrhr H$aV ~gbo, Var AmB© àmÜ`mnH$m§À`m _wbm§gmR>r {VW§ XmoZ
hr emim Ia§M Mm§Jbr hmoVr. emioÀ`m amJdm`Mr Zmhr. Vr åhUm`Mr, "Omo Hw$N> emim hmoË`m; nU H$m_Jmam§À`m _wbm§gmR>r
à_wI "_Xa gwnr[a`a' EH$ BQ>m{b`Z ~mB© H$a ahm h¡ dh AÀN>mhr hmoJmŸ&' H$Yr H$mhr ZìhV§. OodU KamV Va H$m_Jma
hmoË`m. Ë`m§Zr AaqdX AH$amdr Pmë`mda Šbmgbm Jobo ZmhrV. {eH$dUr ZìhVr. gH$mir 5 Vo amÌr 11 dmOon`ªV H$m_
Ë`m§À`m dhrV EH$ g§Xoe {bhÿZ {Xbm, "If H$mhr AS>b§, Va ^mdmbm, ~{hUrbm H$aV. AaqdX Am{U Ë`m§À`m {_Ìm§Zm `mM§
you want to love god, serve the {dMmam`M§. \$ma dmB©Q> dmQ>m`M§. Ë`m§Zr Mma {_Ìm§Mm
poor.' na_oídamda ào_ H$am`M§ Agob, EH$ "gh`moJ J«wn' ñWmnZ Ho$bm Am{U
Va J[a~m§Mr godm H$a. H$mZnya Am`Am`Q>rV "Am°°naÀ`w{ZQ>r ñHy$b' ZmdmMr emim gwê$
AaqdXÀ`m nwT>ë`m gJù`m H$m_mV AaqdX 70 _Ü`o ~mamdr Pmbo. Ho$br- "g§Yr emim!' Vo Mm¡K§ AmR>dS>çmVyZ
10 o gmám{hH$ gH$mi o {Xdmir 2003
 ccmmyykk
EHo$H$ {Xdg H$m°boO ~wS>dm`Mo Am{U A{ZbZr hþe§Jm~mX {dkmZ H$m`©H«$_ gwê$
_wbm§Zm emioV {eH$dm`Mo. g§Ü`mH$mir Ho$bm hmoVm Am{U ~mbg~«w÷Ê`_
nwÝhm H$m°boO g§në`mda Ë`m§À`m {VWo CÝhmù`mÀ`m gwQ>rV Om`Mo.
Aä`mgmVë`m AS>MUr gmoS>dm`Mo. H$_r IMm©Vbo agm`ZemómVbo
Ë`m H$mimV H$mZnya_Yrb H$mnS>mMo, à`moJ emoYyZ H$mT>m`Mo. A{Zb
Mm_S>çmMo H$maImZo ~gbo hmoVo. Am{U _ram gX²Jmonmb Voìhm
AmOy~mOybm \$ma J[a~r hmoVr; nU Q>rAm`E\$Ama_Ü`o _m°{bŠ`wba
Am`Am`Q>rbm {VÀ`mer H$mhr XoU§-KoU§ ~m`m°bm°Or_Ü`o H$m_ H$aV
ZìhV§. OUy H$mhr Am`Am`Q>rZ§ {VMr _wi§ hmoVo.
VmoSy>ZM Q>mH$br hmoVr. `m n[agambm hm H$mi Agm
Am`Am`Q>rMm H$mhrhr Cn`moJ ZìhVm. hmoVm, H$s ~aoM
EH$m ~mOybm J[a~r Am{U XwgarH$S>o ho ~w{Õ{Odr
Am`Am`Q>rM§ _¥JOi. bmoH$
OdiM EH$ ZmZH$mar åhUyZ Jmd hmoV§. Amnbr
{VWyZ 7-8 _wb§ AaqdXm§H$S>o g§Ü`mH$mir
`oV. Ë`m§Zm Vo J{UV-{dkmZ {eH$dV hmoVo.
5 dfª Ë`m§Zr `m _wbm§Zm {eH$db§ Am{U
J«m_rU _wbm§À`m {ejUmVë`m àíZm§Mr
n{hbr AmoiI Pmbr.
72 _Ü`o A{Zb gX²JmonmbZm
Am`Am`Q>r_Ü`o ~mobmdb§ hmoVo. S>r.
~mbgw~«÷Ê`_ åhUyZ
agm`ZemómMo àmÜ`mnH$
hmoVo. Vo Am{U A{Zb
A_o[aHo$V nrEM.S>r.
H$aVmZmMo ghH$mar. Voìhm

gmám{hH$ gH$mi o {Xdmir 2003 o 11

ccmmyykk ccmmyykk

^y{_H$m emoYV hmoVo. OJ^aM hm à`ËZ 15 {Xdg am{hbo. AmgnmgÀ`m dñVy hmoVr. 1 é.Mr KoD$Z Ambo.
Mmby hmoVm. `màH$mao Iyn D$Om© ~mhoa `oD$ dmnê$Z {dkmZ {ejU H$g§ H$aVm `oB©b EH$Xm Vo AgoM H$mS>onoQ>rVë`m
nmhV hmoVr. amOH$s` CbWmnmbW Mmby `mMm emoY KoU§ Voìhm Mmby hmoV§. Vo H$m_ H$mS>çm§er IoiV hmoVo. ìhm°ëìh Q>çw~Mo
hmoVr Am{U Amnbr AW©nyU© gm_m{OH$ Ë`m§Zm A{Ve` AmdS>b§. VwH$S>o hmoVo Am{U Vr Q>çw~ H$mS>rda N>mZ
^y{_H$m bmoH$ emoYV hmoVo. A{Zb à`moJm§Zm gwadmV ~gbr. EH$ OmoS> Pmbm. hm H$mS>çm§À`m
gX²Jmonmb Aem bmoH$m§n¡H$s hmoVo. J«m_rU 78 _Ü`o Ë`m§Zr {VW§ H$m_ gwê$ Ho$b§. _oH°$ZmoMm OÝ_ hmoVm. AmO 25 df©§ Pmbr
_wbm§Zm H$emàH$mao {eH$dmd§ hm àíZ gH$mir ZmíVm H$ê$Z gm`H$bdê$Z Ë`m Jmoï>rbm.
Ë`m§À`mg_moa hmoVm. JmdmVyZ Ë`m§Zm {damoY OdinmgÀ`m Jmdm§_Ü`o `m`M§, _wbm§Zm H$m°boO_Ü`o Agë`mnmgyZ bm°ar ~oH$a
hmoVm. Vo gm§JV hmoVo, ho H$R>rU H$m_ Amho. {eH$dm`M§, g§Ü`mH$mir 7-8 dmOVm ho AaqdXM§ ñdßZ hmoV§. Ë`m§Zm {gpìhb
Ë`m§M§ gJi§ gm§JU§ AaqdXÀ`m Iyn WHy$Z Kar naV `m`M§. B§{O{ZA[a¨JMr H$mhr ~°H$J«mD§$S> ZìhVr;
AmVda nmoMb§. EdT>m Mm§Jbm Cƒ{e{jV {VWo ~ZIoS>r ZmdmM§ Jmd hmoV§. Ë`m§Mm nU Vo EH$ {Xdg JmS>rV ~gbo Am{U
_mUyg J«m_rU ^mJmV OmVmo, H$m_ H$aVmo ewH«$dmar ~mOmamMm {Xdg Agm`Mm. {Ìd|Ð_bm Jobo. Ë`m§Zm dmQ>b§, bm°ar
Am{U Vo gmon§ Zmhr ho gm§JVmo ho gJi§ ~mOmamV Á`m dñVy {dH$m`bm hmoË`m Ë`m ~oH$aZm H$moUm _XV{ZgmMr Oéar Agob.
Ë`m§Zm {dbjU dmQ>b§. gJù`m AaqdXZr EHo$H$ Z_wZm åhUyZ AaqdX {heo~ Mm§Jbo H$ê$ eH$V. Ë`m§Zm
~r.B©.Mr nXdr KoVë`mda 75 _Ü`o {dH$V KoVë`m. hoM Ë`m§M§ "am° _Q>o[a`b' _XV H$am`Mm ~oV hmoVm Am{U Ë`m§M§
Q>oëH$mo_Ü`o Ambo. XmoZ dfª Va {eH$Ê`mMm hmoV§. EH$ OU gm`H$brV hdm ^aV hmoVm. H$m_hr nmhm`M§ hmoV§.
H$mi hmoVm. XmoZ dfmªZ§Va gwÅ>r {_imbr Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o ìhm°ëìh Q>çw~ hmoVr. Vo bm°ar ~oH$a Wmoa aMZmH$ma ({S>Pm`Za)
Voìhm 15 {Xdgm§Mr aOm KoVbr Am{U åhUVmV, `Materials fascinate me' hmoVo Am{U Ë`mhÿZhr _mUyg åhUyZ \$ma
A{Zbbm nÌ {b{hb§, "_bm Vw_M§ H$m_ {d{dY gm{hË`mM§, _mÜ`_mM§ Ë`m§Zm doS> _moR>o. Xa {_{ZQ>mbm {dZmoX H$aVrb.
nhm`bm `m`M§ Amho.' Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVb§, hmoV§. IQ>nQ> H$am`bm AmdS>m`Mr. Ë`m§Zm hgVrb, H$mQy>©Z H$mTy>Z XmIdVrb.
"VwPo ñdmJV Amho. Ho$ìhmhr `o.' Voìhm H$ënZm ZìhVr, H$m` Cn`moJ hmoB©b gmR>rÀ`m AmgnmgMo AgVrb Vo Voìhm.
_J hþe§Jm~mX {dkmZ H$m`©H«$_mV {VWo `m ìhmëìh Q>çy~Mm. 10 n¡embm EH$ \y$Q> AaqdX åhUVmV, Amnë`mH$S>o

ho_ H$m°nm}aoeZ / AY} nmZ / a§JrV

12 o gmám{hH$ gH$mi o {Xdmir 2003

 ccmmyykk
gd©gmYmaUnUo hm {dZmoX, hgaonUm,
àgÞVm ZgVo. AmnU J§^ra Mohao H$ê$Z
~mobVmo. OUy H$mhr hm g_mO ~XbÊ`mMr
O~m~Xmar Amnë`mM S>moŠ`mda Amho.
_bm dmQ>b§ AaqdX ñdV… Ag§M hgV
IoiV _moH$ionUmZ§ {dZmoX H$aV ~mobVmV
åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm `m JwUm§M§ H$m¡VwH$ dmQ>b§
Agmd§. Vo VrZ _{hZo {VWo am{hbo. aOm
{~ZnJmar hmoVr. nJma ZìhVm. Odi n¡goM
ZìhVo. _J n¡go H$go {_idm`Mo? Vo amoO
XmoZ Vmg gH$mir _°MpñQ>H$ _oH°$Zmo
~Zdm`Mo Am{U añË`mÀ`m H$S>obm C^§
amhÿZ {dH$m`Mo. EH$ goQ> EH$ én`mbm
Ago Xhm goQ> {dH$m`Mo. VodT>o Xhm én`o
IMm©bm nwam`Mo. {Ìd|Ð__Ü`o Voìhm S>mogm
75 n¡embm {_im`Mm. AaqdX- gwZrVm… gw§Xa gmW
ahm`bm OmJm ZìhVr."{_Ì{ZHo$VZ'
ZmdmÀ`m g§ñWoV {dœZmWZ ZmdmMo Wmoa EH$ {Xdg AgoM OmV hmoVo Va {VWo ñHo$Mog H$aV hmoVo, ZmoQ²>g H$mT>V hmoVo, Va
{ejU emók ^oQ>bo. Ë`m g§ñWoMr EH$ ñQ>oQ> BpÝñQ>. Am°\$ b±½doOog hmoVr. Vr nU H$moUrVar {dMmab§ H$m` H$aVm dJ¡ao Am{U
OmJm hmoVr. drO-nmUr ZìhV§. EdT>r bm°ar ~oH$aZr {S>PmBZ Ho$br hmoVr. AmV H¥$îUHw$_maH$S>o (H¥$îUHw$_ma ho
{H$aH$moi AS>MU hmoVr.AaqdX AmZ§XmV {Ìd|Ð__Ü`o Iyn g§ñWm bm°ar ~oH$a `m§Zr Ho$ai emó gm{hË` n[afX `m g§ñWoMo
{VWo ahm`bm Jobo. {S>PmBZ Ho$ë`m AmhoV. {VW§ AaqdX Á`oð> H$m`©H$V}) Zob§. Vr Ë`m§Mr Am{U

_§OZm°b / AY} nmZ / a§JrV

gmám{hH$ gH$mi o {Xdmir 2003 o 13

ccmmyykk ccmmyykk

H¥$îUHw$_maMr n{hbr ^oQ>. Ë`m§Zr {dMmab§, à`moJ Ho$bo. Vo XwéñVrÀ`m {d^mJmV hmoVo. nm§T>ao H$moQ> AgV. Vmohr Ë`m§Zr H$Yr
"Vwåhr H$m` H$aVm?' "B§{O{ZAa Amho. H$moUV§hr _{eZ Iam~ Pmb§, H$s XwéñVrM§ Ë`m§Zr KmVbm Zmhr. Q´>oqZJÀ`m doir VrZ
Q>oëH$moV H$m_ H$aVmo. EH$ df© ñQ>S>r brìh bm°J~wH$ B§J«OrV Agm`M§. Vo Hw$Umhr {hado gyQ> {Xbo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm _moR>mbo {Igo
KoVbr` Am{U bm°ar ~oH$aH$S>o Ambmo. H$m_Jmambm dmMVm `oV Zgo. ho åhUmbo, "ho hmoVo. VoM Ë`m§Zm AmdS>m`Mo.
{H$emoa^maVr_Ü`o H$m_ Ho$b§`,' Va Ë`m§Zr _amR>rV {bhm`bm hd§.' AmO AmnU Q>oëH$moM§ H$m_ Mmby hmoV§. Mm§Jbm
{dMmab§, "{dkmZ {ejUmVrb Vwåhmbm _m{hVrÀ`m A{YH$mam~Ôb ~arM MMm© nJma hmoVm. nJma ~hþVoH$ nwñVH§$ IaoXrV
H$m` H$m` _mhrV Amho?' ho åhUmbo, "\$ma H$aVmo. AmnU EH$_oH$m§H$Sy>Z Iyn {eHy$ g§nm`Mm; nU ZmoH$arV _Z bmJoZm. EH$
H$mhr Zmhr; nU _bm ìhm°ëìh Q>çw ~, eH$Vmo. Ë`m doir Q>oëH$moV Iyn VéU dfm©Mr gwQ>r KoVbr. Ë`mV Iyn àíZ
H$mS>onoQ>çm {Xë`mV Va H$mhr H$ê$Z _§S>ir H$m_ H$aV. Ë`m§Zm {eH$Ê`mMr BÀN>m gVmdV am{hbo. bmoH$ BVHo$ Jar~ H$m
XmIdVmo.' Ë`m§Zr gm_mZ _mJdb§ Am{U hmoVr. _J Vo H$m_Jmam§Zm åhUmbo, "Mbm _r AmhoV? bmoH$ H$emda OJVmV? Ë`m§Zm
Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§Zm H$ê$Z XmIdbr _m°S>oëg. Vwåhmbm g{H©$Q> S>m`J«m_ {eH$dVmo. kmZ H$mhr CÎma§ hdr hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr R>adb§, H$s
H$mS>çm§Mo {ÌH$moU, Mm¡H$moZ, BVa ^y{_Vr` H$mhr B§{O{ZAaMr _ºo$Xmar Zmhr.' AZoH$ Amnë`m JaOm H$_r AmhoV. amhUr gmYr
AmH$ma, aMZm nmhÿZ Vo haIyZ Jobo. Vo à`moJ Ho$bo. hoVy hm, H$s H$m_Jmam§Zm Amho. \$ma n¡go bmJV ZmhrV, Va hr
åhUmbo, "g§Ü`mH$mir EH$ _wbm§gmR>r {eH$m`bm {_imd§. gdmªZr nwT>§ Omd§. ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z Úm`bm hdr. BWo ~mam Vmg
boŠMa Amho. Ë`mV ho H$ê$Z XmIdmb EH$_oH$m§nmgyZ {eH$md§. H$m_Jmam§Zm åhQ>b§, H$m_mV Jobo, H$s dmMm`bm doiM CaV
H$m?' AaqdXZr hmo åhQ>b§. "CÚm H$maImZm ~§X Pmbm Am{U AmnU Zmhr. ho H$mhr ~amo~a Mmbbob§ Zmhr.
Ho$EgEgnr~amo~a Aer AMmZH$ AmoiI añË`mda Ambmo, Va {ZXmZ åhUy eHy$ _J XmoZ dfmªZr Vo ehmS>mob {OëømV
Pmbr. Vo bmoH$ 10 - 15 dfmªnmgyZ H$m_ Amåhmbm ho `oV§, Vo `oV§.' Vo Ë`m§Zm nQ>b§. AZwnnyabm Jobo. Am`Am`Q>rMo Mma bmoH$
H$aV hmoVo. B§Or{Z`aZm Q>o~bIwMu Ago. Ë`mda H$Yr {VW§ H$m_ H$aV hmoVo Am{U EH$ {_Ì
_J AaqdXm§Zr naV XmoZ dfª Q>oëH$moV ~gbo ZmhrV. Qy>b~m°Šgda ~gyZ A{dZme Xoenm§S>o Oo. Oo. ñHy$bMm. `m
H$m_ Ho$b§. Q>oëH$moVhr H$m_Jmam§~amo~a ~aoM H$m_Jmam§er Jßnm _mam`Mo. B§{O{ZAaZm J«wnM§ Zmd "{dXyfH$ H$maImZm'. `m

AaqdXÀ`m gmgy~mB©- {d_bm n§Yo

_r Q>mBåg_Yë`m b¾mÀ`m _r Iyn ^m½`dmZ Amho. Am_Mr
Om{hamVr dmMV AgVmZm Hw$R>br Var nwÊ`mB© Agob åhUyZ
AaqdXMr Om{hamV dmMbr. BVa Amåhmbm Agm OmdB© {_imbm.
Om{hamVr§V bm§~ Ho$g, Jmoam a§J, Amåhmbm _wbJm Zmhr; nU Ë`m§Zr
J¥hH¥$Ë`Xj, gw{e{jV, A_wH$ _wbmnojmhr Amåhmbm OmñV ào_
C§Mr, V_wH$ d` Ag§ {H$Vr dU©Z {Xb§.
AgV§; nU hr Om{hamV _bm AJXr doJimM Amho hm
{d{MÌ dmQ>br. "Am`Am`Q>r _wbJm. Aer ZgVmVM _wb§.
H$mZnyaMm B§{O{ZAa, Q>oëH$moV Vmo _mH}$Q>bm OmVmo Am{U _moR>§
H$m_ Ho$bobm, gÜ`m Q´>oS> `w{Z`ZM§ ImoH§$ ^ê$Z nwñVH§$ AmUVmo
H$m_. _wbJr KQ>ñ\$mo{Q>V, {dYdm, Am{U Mohè`mda EdT>m AmZ§X
_wb§ Agbobr, Zgbobr, d`, AgVmo! hr `mMr AmdS>rMr
OmV `mM§ ~§YZ Zmhr. hþ§S>m ZH$mo. IaoXr!
gdmªM§ ñdmJV Amho.' _r gwZrVmbm _r nm§Sw>a§J emór AmR>db|Mm
åhQ>b§, "~K J H$er Om{hamV {d_b n§Yo AaqdXÀ`m gmgy~mB© ñdmÜ`m` H$aVo; nU _mP§gwÕm
Amho. Vy {bhr nÌ `m _wbmbm.' _Z Ë`mÀ`mEdT>§ _moR>§ Zmhr.
{VÀ`m A§Jmda WmoS>o nm§T>ao S>mJ AJXr {Z…ñdmWu, CXma Amho Vmo. Ë`mZr Oer Ë`mÀ`m
hmoVo. Vo {VZ§ nÌmV {b{hb§ hmoV§, Va Ë`mM§ BVH§$ gw§Xa AmB©Mr godm Ho$br VerM gmgè`m§Mr Ho$br. Ë`m§Zm
nÌ Amb§. Ë`mV EH$ H${dVmhr {b{hbr hmoVr. {ZgJm©V hmQ>© A°Q>°H$ Ambm Va bJoM Vmo {d_mZmZ§ Ambm.
EdT>§ gm¢X`© Amho, nmZm§da S>mJ AgVmV; nU Vr gw§Xa {X„rhÿZ nwÊ`mbm Am{U eodQ>n`ªV Ë`m§Mr godm
{XgVmV. Ë`m§Zr {Vbm ^bVmM AmË_{dídmg {Xbm. Ho$br. _mÂ`m _¡{ÌUrMo {_ñQ>a Ë`mbm _hmË_m Jm§Yr
Vmo C§M hmoVm. {VMr C§Mr EdT>r Zmhr, Var Ë`mMo åhUVmV. H$moUr gbr_ Abr åhUVmV. hm doJimM
{dMmaM Ago hmoVo, H$s H$gbrM AS>MU Ambr Zmhr. _wbJm Amho.

14 o gmám{hH$ gH$mi o {Xdmir 2003

 ccmmyykk
gdmªM§ ñdmJV Amho.' 60 ņ Ambr.
H$moUmÀ`m d{S>bm§Zr, H$moUmÀ`m ^mdmZ§
{b{hb§; nU 4-5 _wbtZr ñdV… ņ
{b{hbr. Ë`mV nwÊ`mMr gwZrVm n§Yo hmoVr.
Vr d{S>bm§~amo~a Ambr. Xbr amOambm {VZ§
AaqdXbm nm{hb§ Am{U Z§Va Ë`m§Zr b¾
H$am`M§ R>adb§. MoÞB©bm ~hrU amhm`Mr.
{VW§ AÜ`m© VmgmV Am`© g_mO nÕVrZ§
b¾ Pmb§. dS>rb A{U ^mD$ \$º$ hmoVo.
~mH$s H$moUr ZìhV§.
gwZrVmZ§ Ë`m§Zm nm{hb§ hmoV§. Vo Hw$R>§
amhVmV, H$m` H$m_ H$aVmV _mhrV hmoV§.
_OwamMr dñVr hmoVr. H$ï> Iyn hmoVo. n¡go
\$ma ZgV. H$Yr H$Yr Va _rR> Am{U ^mV
EdT>§M nadS>V Ago. _J {VZ§ nwÊ`mVrb
ZmoH$ar gmoS>br Am{U df©^a {VWë`m
emim§_Ü`o H$m_ Ho$b§.
AaqdX nwT>§ gm§JV hmoVo, ""{VWo gwZrVm
EH$ df© am{hbr. _J XwbmarÀ`m OÝ_mÀ`m
doir 84 _Ü`o Amåhr nwÊ`mbm Ambmo.
Q>oëH$mo_Ü`o _bm ZmoH$ar {_iy eH$br
AgVr; nU _r R>adb§ AmVm H$maImÝ`mV
H$m_ H$am`M§ Zmhr; nU WmoS>o\$ma n¡go Va
{_idm`bm hdo hmoVo.''
Iob Iob _|
""àmo\o$ga `enmb Voìhm {S>nmQ>©_|Q>
Am°\$ gm`Ýg A±S> Q>oŠZm°bm°OrMo goH«o$Q>ar
hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr {\${OŠg_Ü`o nrEM.S>r. Ho$b§
hmoV§. Vo hþe§Jm~mXbm EH$m à{ejU
H$m`©H«$_mV {dkmZmMo {ejH$ åhUyZ Ambo
hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr Ah_Xm~mXbm _mÂ`m
H$mS>onoQ>çm§À`m _oH°$ZmodaMm _m{hVrnQ>
AaqdX Am{U {dkmZ IoiÊ`m§Mr Xw{Z`m
nm{hbm. Ë`m§Zm Vmo \$ma AmdS>bm. _r
Ë`m§Zm EH$ nmoñQ>H$mS>© nmR>db§, "_r nwÊ`mV
{R>H$mUr `m gJù`m àíZm§Mr MMm© H$aVm {VÀ`m AmOmanUmV gJi§ H$m_ gmoSy>Z naV Ambmo Amho Am{U hþe§Jm~mX_Ü`o
`oV hmoVr. {VW§ EH$ Q´>oS> `w{Z`Z hmoVr. {VÀ`mnmer df©^a am{hbo. Ho$boë`m H$m_mda _bm EH$ nwñVH$
N>ÎmrgJS>_Ü`o ImUH$m_Jma hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m EH$Xm ~{hUrMo `O_mZ Ambo. J_VrZ§ {bhm`M§ Amho. _bm Vwåhr \o$bmo{en XoD$
_wbm§gmR>r Xhm emim gwê$ Ho$ë`m hmoË`m. åhUmbo, "H$moUr VwÂ`mer b¾ H$aob H$m eH$mb H$m?' Vo åhUmbo, "ho \$ma Mm§Jb§
Xbr amOambm Vo EH$m emioV H$m_ _m{hV Zmhr. AmnU dV©_mZnÌmV {ZXmZ H$m_ Amho.' Am{U Ë`m§Zr _bm \o$bmo{en
H$am`bm Jobo. Vo EH$ d¥ÎmnÌ H$mT>m`Mo EH$ Om{hamV XoD$ `m. Oo H$mhr {bhmd§ {Xbr. Ë`mV nwñVH$mÀ`m 2000 àVr
"{_VmZ' ZmdmM§. Vo AaqdX ñdV…À`m Ag§ dmQ>V§ Vo {bhÿZ Xo.' AaqdXZr N>mnÊ`mMm C„oI hmoVm; nU àË`jmV
hñVmjam§V {bhm`Mo. Ë`mÀ`m 2000 {b{hbo, "I.I.T. H$mZnyaMm B§{O{ZAa, 5 nwñVH$ nmhÿZ Vo åhUmbo, "25,000 àVr
H$m°nrO H$mT>m`Mo, bmoH$m§Zm nmoMdm`Mo, dfª Q>oëH$moV H$m_ Ho$b§ Amho. gÜ`m Q´>oS> N>mny.' ho _mP§ n{hb§, "Iob Iob _|'
n¡go Jmoim H$am`Mo. ho H$m_ EoHy$Zhr AmB© `w{Z`ZM§ H$m_ H$aVmo. KQ>ñ\$mo{Q>V, nwwñVH$. 15 _{hÝ`m§gmR>r \o$bmo{en hmoVr.
åhUm`Mr, "Omo H$a ahm h¡ dmo AÀN>mhr {dYdm, _wb§ Agbobr, Zgbobr, OmV, A{dZme Xoenm§S>|Zr `oD$Z 8 {Xdg
hmoJm!' Z§Va 81 _Ü`o AmB© H°$ÝgaZ§ Jobr. d` `m§Mr AQ> Zmhr. hþ§S>m dJ¡ao ZH$mo. nwÊ`mV amhÿZ {M̧ H$mTy>Z {Xbr. Voìhm
gmám{hH$ gH$mi o {Xdmir 2003 o 15
ccmmyykk ccmmyykk

Ë`mbm Úm`bm _mÂ`mH$S>o n¡gohr ZìhVo; nmR>db§. AaqdXm§Zr Ë`mÀ`m Iyn Poam°Šg `m~m~VrV Iyn H$mhr H$am`bm hd§ Amho.
nU Z§Va ho nwñVH$ 13 ^maVr` àVr H$mT>ë`m Am{U Iyn OUm§Zm S>|Oa ñHy$b, {XdmñdßZ, Q>rMa, VmoÎmmooMmZ
^mfm§_Ü`o N>mnb§ Job§. nmM bmIm§hÿZ nmR>dë`m. EZ~rQ>rMo lr. AaqdXHw$_ma {H$VrVar nwñVH§$ gd© {ejH$m§Zr dmMmdrV
OmñV àVr g§në`m. ghm amÁ`m§V Vo g§MmbH$ hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm hr H$mX§~ar Iyn Aer AmhoV.
"Am°naoeZ ãb°H$ ~moS>©'gmR>r {ZdS>b§ Job§. AmdS>br. Ë`m§Zr Vr N>mnon`ªV 5-6 Amnë`m {ejUjoÌmV Mm§Jë`m
_hmamï´>mV J«§WmbrZ§ 25,000 àVr ^maVr` ^mfm§_Ü`o Ambr hmoVr. `mdê$Z nwñVH$m§Mm A^md Amho. EH$ _moR>r nmoH$ir
N>mnë`m. "Iob Iob _|'À`m n{hë`mM EH$ bjmV Amb§, H$s Mm§Jb§ gm{hË` Amho Vr ^ê$Z H$mT>m`bm hdr Amho.
nwñVH$mZ§ Ag§ àM§S> `e {_idb§. _w»` Agob Va bmoH$ Hw$R>ë`mhr AZwXmZmMr dmQ> EZ~rQ>rZ§ H$mhr nwñVH§$ N>mnbrV.
AmZ§X `mMm dmQ>bm, H$s AZoH$ _wbm§n`ªV Z nmhVm Amnb§ AmnU N>mnyZ Q>mH$VmV. Ho$EgEgnrM§ Am{U _mP§ Va nwñVH$m§M§M
ho nwñVH$ nmoMb§. {dkmZ hr {H$Vr gmonr _amR>rV Vr {dbmg Mm\o$H$a `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m ZmV§ Amho. Joë`m 20-22 dfmªV _r
Jmoï> Amho hm g§Xoe gJirH$S>o nmoMbm. {Z_©i amZdmam àH$meZmVyZ N>mnbr. `mM Ë`m§Zm 35 nwñVH§$ nmR>dbr. Ë`m§Zm Vr
`m nwñVH$mZ§Va Ag§ dmQy> bmJb§, H$s doir {JOw^mB© ~YoH$m§M§ "{XdmñdßZ' _mhrV ZìhVr. Vr Ë`m§Zr _ë`mi__Ü`o
Xa dfu Ag§ EH$ nwñVH$ AmnU V`ma dmMZmV Amb§. {H$Vr bmoH$m§Zr {ejUm~Ôb N>mnbr. n¡em§Mr XodmUKodmU H$mhr Zmhr;
H$am`bmM hd§. nwñVH§$ {b{hbrV; nU ho Amnë`mM nU nwñVH$m§Mr Amho. Aer gJù`m
EH$Xm _w§~B©bm {earf nQ>obm§H$S>o ~gbo _mVrVb§ BVH§$ gw§Xa nwñVH$. EH$ _moR>m amÁ`m§V Mm§Jbr nwñVH§$ `m`bm hdrV.
hmoVo. {earf nQ>ob _w§~B©Vbo _moR>o e¡j{UH$ à`moJ AmåhmbmM _mhrV ZìhVm. Aer Mm§Jbr nwñVH§$ ^maVr` ^mfm§V
Am{H©$Q>oŠQ>. ~mobVm ~mobVm {df` {ZKmbm, ho gw§Xa nwñVH$ BVH$s dfª Amåhmbm AmUU§ `m H$m_mbm AaqdX Zoh_r, "ho
H$s A_o[aHo$VyZ Om°Z hmoëQ> `m CnbãYhr ZìhV§. Ë`mgmR>rhr Ë`m§Zr Amnb§ Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$m_ Amho,' Ag§
{ejUVÁkmM§ EH$ "Growing without 400-500 ņ {b{hbr. EZ~rQ>rZ§ Vo åhUVmV. AmnU gdmªZr Vo H$aV amhm`bm
schooling' ZmdmM§ {Z`VH$m{bH$ {ZKV§; N>mnb§. Ho$ai emó gm{hË` n[afXoZ§ hd§ Ag§ Ë`m§Zm dmQ>V§.
nU Vo \$ma _hmJ Amho. KoU§ nadS>V Zmhr, N>mnb§. _amR>rV "B§{S>`Z BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>'Z§ _wbm§M§ dmT>U§
Va bJoM {earf nQ>obm§À`m nËZr N>mnb§. Ë`m§À`m _ZmV Vo H$mog~mS>Zr
åhUmë`m, ""_mPr _wbJr A_o[aHo$V 1990 _Ü`o Xwbmar 4-5 dfmªMr
AgVo. _r {Vbm H$idVo. Vr hd§ Va hmoVr. Voìhm gwZrVm nwUo {dÚmnrR>mV {d_oÝg
~o~rgrqQ>J H$aob; nU Ë`m n¡emZ§ Vw_Mr argM© g|Q>a_Ü`o H$m_ H$aV hmoVr.
dfm©Mr dJ©Ur ^aob Am{U Vg§ Ë`m§À`m nrEM.S>r.gmR>r OoEZ`y_Ü`o Om`M§ R>adb§
_wbrZ§ Ho$b§. Vr bmoH§$ J«oQ>M! AaqdXZm Vo Am{U Ë`m§Zr {X„rbm Om`M§ R>adb§.
{Z`VH$m{bH$ `oD$ bmJb§. Xwbmarbm "{_am§{~H$m'gmaIr AaqdX
Va `m {Z`VH$m{bH$mV Om°Z hmoëQ>Z§ Aml_mMr Mm§Jbr emim {_iUma hmoVr.
"VmoÎmmooMmZ' `m OnmZr H$mX§~arM§ narjU `m XmoZ H$maUm§Zr ho Hw$Qw>§~ {X„rbm Job§.
{b{hb§ hmoV§. AaqdX åhUVmV, "dmo nT>Ho$ nwÊ`mV Xwbmar EH$m emioV OmV hmoVr;
Vmo h_ JXJX hmo J`o!' Ë`m narjUmÀ`m nU {Vbm emim AmdS>m`Mr Zmhr.
Iyn àVr H$mT>ë`m Am{U AZoH$ bmoH$m§Zm AaqdXnmer Voìhm bwZm hmoVr. Vo gH$mir
nmR>dë`m. Voìhm EH$ àV em§Vm am_oídaamd N>mnmd§ Ag§ hmoV§; H$maU {JOw^mB© ~YoH$m {Vbm KoD$Z Om`Mo; nU Vr dmQ>oV
`m§Zm nmR>dbr. Ë`m Voìhm Amo[aE§Q> ho Vmam~mBªMo Jwê$. Ë`m§M§ nwñVH$ {VW§M åhUm`Mr, "_bm Zmhr Om`M§ emioV.' ho
bm±J_ZÀ`m AÜ`jm hmoË`m. ñdV… {ZKU§ `mo½` hmoV§; nU Ë`m g§ñWobm Vo ~m~m åhUm`Mo, "R>rH$ h¡Ÿ& H$moB© Oéar Zhr
A{Ve` _moR>çm {ejUVÁk. eŠ` Pmb§ Zmhr. Xhm-~mam ^maVr` h¡ ñHy$b OmZmŸ&' _J Vo XmoK§ Eåàog
h¡Xam~mX_Ü`o Ë`m§Mr EH$ Mm§Jbr emim ^mfm§_Ü`o Vo AmVm Amb§ Amho. Aà{V_ JmS>©Z_Ü`o Om`Mo. {VW§ nmZ§ Jmoim
Amho "{dÚmaÊ`' ZmdmMr. Jobr 40 dfª nwñVH$ Amho. AmOhr {ejH$m§Zr H$ê$Z H$am`Mo, H$mS>çm Jmoim H$am`Mo Am{U
Ë`m H$m_ H$aVm`V. Ë`m§M§ bJoM CÎma nmhmdm Agm Vmo à`moJ Amho. AaqdX H$mhr doimZ§ AmZ§XmZ§ Kar `m`Mo. {Vbm
Amb§, "ho nwñVH$ H$mT>m`bm _bm AmdS>ob åhUVmV, "Amnbo {ejH$ CËgwH$ AmhoV gm§{JVb§ hmoV§, "Vwbm Ooìhm emioV Omd§g§
Am{U `moJm`moJ nmhm- H$mbM _bm Vo Mm§Jbr nwñVH§$ dmMm`bm. AmnU Amnë`m dmQ>ob Voìhm AmnU Vwbm emioV Kmby.'
H$moUrVar nmR>db§ Amho.' AaqdXm§Zm hm {ejH$m§Zm Zmd R>odVmo; nU OJmVë`m gwZrVmZr gm§{JVb§, "{_am§{~H$m_Ü`o
Y¸$mM hmoVm. Ë`m§Zm H$idb§, H$s "Vw_M§ Hw$R>ë`mhr XoemV BVHo$ Mm§Jbo {ejH$ {VM§ Zmd Kmbm`M§ hmoV§ Voìhm {VWë`m
dmMyZ Pmb§, H$s EH$m {XdgmgmR>r _bm Vo ZgVrb. Ë`m§Zm Iyn BÀN>m Amho Mm§Jb§ {àpÝgnm°b åhUmë`m, {Vbm EH$ {Xdg
nmR>dm, _r àV H$mTy>Z Vwåhmbm bJoM dmMÊ`mMr; nU {_iV ZmhrV Mm§Jbr `oD$ Xo. Ioiy Xo. Amåhr {VM§ {ZarjU H$ê$
nwñVH$ naV H$arZ.' Ë`m§Zr Vo nwñVH$ Z§Va nwñVH§$. {_iVmV Vr _hmJ AgVmV. Am{U R>ady àdoemM§, Va AaqdX åhUmbm,
16 o gmám{hH$ gH$mi o {Xdmir 2003
 ccmmyykk
"hmo. _mÂ`m _wbrbmhr EH$ {Xdg gJir _wbm§Zr R>adb§ AmnU {MZr ^mfm emioV hmoË`m. \$ma àJ{Verb Zì`m
emim ~Ky Xo Am{U R>ady Xo {Vbm hr emim {eH$m`Mr. _J Ë`m§Zr {MZr {eH$db§. `m {dMmam§À`m hmoË`m. Ë`m§Mm OÝ_ Z¡amo~rV
AmdS>Vo Amho H$m, `m emioV `m`M§ Amho _wbm§Zm qhXrgwÕm ZrQ> `oV ZìhV§; nU 4- Pmbm; nU AmíM`© åhUOo Ë`m§Mo AmB©-
H$m Zmhr Vo.' hr bhmZ _wbm§À`m 5 _{hZo {MZr {eH$V hmoVr. dS>rb {JOw^mBªMo {dÚmWu hmoVo. Ë`m
AmË_gÝ_mZmMr g_O hmoVr! EH$m dJm©V 12-15 _wb§ Agm`Mr. gm§JV, "Am_À`m KamV Hw$Um Xodr-XodVm§Mo
{_am§{~H$mMm AZw^d \$ma Mm§Jbm hmoVm. "BQ> dm°O A ìhoar MmBëS> \«|$S>br ßbog, \$moQ>mo H$Yr ZìhVo; nU d{S>bm§À`m
Mm§Jbr emim Amho. H$mhr ~§YZ§ ZmhrV. ìhoar AZAWm°[aQ>o[a`Z ñHy$b.' gJi§ H$m_ ImobrV {JOw^mBªMr Vg~ra hmoVr.'
JUdoe Zmhr, àmW©Zm Zmhr, hmo_dH©$ Zmhr. àH$ën nÕVrZ§ Mmbm`M§. "njr' Agm Ë`m§Zm Ag§ dmQ>m`M§, H$s _wbm§Zr EH$
_wb§ AmZ§XmZ§ IoiVmV, {eH$VmV. `moJr àH$ën KoVbm, H$s _wb§ nú`m§~Ôb _m{hVr Var ^maVr` ^mfm {eH$br nm{hOo.
AaqdXm§Mo XmoZ AZw`m`r AmhoV, Ë`m§Zr Vr Jmoim H$am`Mr, njr nmhm`bm Om`Mr, Amnë`m EdT>çm ^mfm AmhoV! `m XOm©Mr
gwê$ Ho$br. EH$ gm`{H$`m{Q´>ñQ> AmhoV. nú`m§Mr {M̧ H$mT>m`Mr, nú`m§À`m Jmoï>r, hr {X„rVrb EH$_od emim- {OWo n{hbr
S>M AmhoV. "_WmBg' Ë`m§M§ Zmd. Xwgè`m nú`m§Mr JmUr, nú`m§Mr ZmQ>H§$. gd© ~mOy§Zr Vo nmMdrM§ {ejU qhXrVyZ hmoV§. Ë`m§Zm
"Zrbeo'. Ë`mXoIrb S>M AmhoV. _wb§ àH$ënmV Aä`mg ìhm`Mm Am{U Vmohr Ag§ dmQ>m`M§, H$s \«|$M, O_©Z, ñn°{Ze,
ñdV…M R>adVmV Ë`m§Zm H$m` {eH$m`M§ AmZ§XmZ§, _wbm§À`m ñdV…À`m à`ËZmVyZ. a{e`Z ^mfm _wb§ {eH$VmV; nU ^maVr`
AmhoZ² Vo _wbm§da H$mhr bmXm`M§ Zmhr. ghmdrV Xwbmar gaXma nQ>ob ^mfm {eH$br ZmhrV, Va "AnZrhr O~mZ
H$m` {eH$m`M§ Vo _wb§ R>adVmV Am{U {dÚmb`mV Jobr. Ë`m§À`m {àpÝgnm°b Xo ~ƒo HQ> OmE|Jo!' _J ~m§Jbm, CXy©,
{ejH$m§M§ H$m_ Ë`m§Zm \$º$ _XV åhUOo EH $Wmoa ì`{º$_Îd hmoV§. JwOamWr, V_ri EH$ Var ^mfm VrZ dfª
H$aÊ`mM§. Xwbmar n{hbrV AgVmZm `m nmW©gmaWr Zmd hmoV§ Ë`m§M§. 25 dfª Ë`m {eH$mdr Agm emioMm AmJ«h hmoVm. Iyn
{dMmanyd©H$ ~Zdbob§ ho YmoaU hmoV§. `m
emioV _wbm§À`m _ZmV ñnYm© {Z_m©U hmoD$
Z`o åhUyZ OmJê$H$nUo à`ËZ Ho$bo
Om`Mo. AmO AmnU amï´>r` EH$mË_Vm Ag§
åhUVmo; nU emioVhr X_ hdm hr ^mdZm
{Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMm. Vgo CnH«$_ hdoV `mMr
Ë`m§Zm OmU hmoVr.
emioV EH$, XmoZ, VrZ Z§~a Zgm`Mo;
nU H$mhr Mm§Jb§ Ho$b§, H$s H$m¡VwH$nÌ
{_im`M§. am§JmoirMr ñnYm© Agbr, Va
50 _wbm§Zr ^mJ KoVbm. 30 OUm§Zm
H$m¡VwH$nÌ {_imb§, Ag§ ìhm`M§.
AaqdX-gwZrVmZ§ XwbmarMr emim
AJXr H$miOrnyd©H$ {ZdS>br hmoVr.Iyn
bmoH$m§Zm Aem emio~Ôb e§H$m AgVo, H$s
`m emioVyZ _wb§ nwT>§ H$m°boO_Ü`o Jobr,
H$s {VW§ ñnY}V Ë`m§Mm H$gm {Z^md
bmJob, H$gm {Q>H$md YaVrb, `m§Zm Va
ñnY}Mr gd`M Zmhr; nU `m§Zm H$Yrhr
^rVr dmQ>br Zmhr. hr _wb§ g_mOmV
Mm§Jbr gm_mdbr OmVmV. OwidyZ KoVmV.
Xwbmar bhmZnUr Aer X§JoImoa ZìhVr.
nwñVH§$ Iyn dmMm`Mr. ~mJoV KoD$Z Jobo
Var Pmonmio, KgaJw§S>çm§nojm {Vbm nmZ§,
XJS> Jmoim H$am`M§ doS> hmoV§. Vo Jmoim

"" Mm§Jbr nwñVH§$ ^maVr` ^mfmV

AmUU§ ho Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$m_ Amho.
gdmªZr Vo H$aV ahm`bm hd§ ''
gmám{hH$ gH$mi o {Xdmir 2003 o 17
ccmmyykk ccmmyykk

Xwbmar
Xwbmar ho AaqdXÀ`m AmB©M§ Zmd, VoM _wbm§Zm nwaVrb EdT>r IoiUr AgV.
_wbrM§hr- Xwbmar{df`r EoHy$Z _bm ~m~m§Zm ñdV…bm nU IoiÊ`mV Iyn ag
{VÀ`mer ~mobmd§ Ag§ dmQ>b§. _r {VMm Agm`Mm. àË`oH$ IoiU§ A{YH$ gmoß`m
do„moaMm \$moZ Z§~a KoVbm. nÕVrZ§, ñdñV gm{hË`mnmgyZ H$g§ V`ma
_r bhmZ Agë`mnmgyZ AmB©-~m~m, H$aVm `oB©b `mMo Ë`m§Mo à`moJ Mmbm`Mo.
AmOr-AmOmo~m _bm Iyn nwñVH§$ dmMyZ amÌrÀ`m OodUmZ§Va Amåhr BVH$m doi
XmIdm`Mo. Ë`m_wio dmMZmMr JmoS>r Jßnm _maV ~gm`Mmo, H$s hmV dmiyZ
bmJbr; nU gwadmVrbm Var _mPm Om`Mo; nU Am_À`m MMm©, dmX g§nm`Mo
dmMm`Mm doJ Iyn H$_r hmoVm. Hw$Ur ZmhrV. OmJ{VH$sH$aUmMm _mUgm§da
dmMyZ XmIdV Agob, Va ñdV… H$gm gyú_ n[aUm_ hmoV OmVmo `m~Ôb
dmMmdg§ H$embm dmQ>ob Zm? Z§Va _mÌ Am_Mr MMm© Agm`Mr. ~m~m§Zr Ho$boë`m
_r Iyn dmMm`bm bmJbo. gmoba Hw$H$ada dmX Agm`Mm. {H$VrVar
Am_À`m KamV _mPr _V§ _r _moH$ionUmZ§ ~mobyZ {df` Agm`Mo. YaU§, n`m©daU, D$Om©~MV.
XmIdV Ago. Ë`mbm H$Yr H$moUr AmS>H$mR>r AmUbr ~m~m§À`m H$m`©emim§Zm AmåhrnU Om`Mmo. Ë`m§Zr
Zmhr; nU AmVm ~mhoa dmdaVmZm _bm Oam H$R>rU _bm _wbJr åhUyZ H$mhr doJir dmJUyH$ {Xbr Zmhr.
OmV§. Xa doir Amnb§ _V ì`º$ H$ê$Z MmbV Zmhr _r amJmdboM AgVo Ag§ H$mhr Ho$b§ AgV§ Va...
Ag§ dmQ>V§. _bm S>m°ŠQ>a hmoD$Z J«m_rU ^mJmV H$m_ H$am`M§`.
_mÂ`m _¡{ÌUr _bm åhUm`À`m Vy {H$Vr ^m½`dmZ _bm AmB©-~m~m§Zr Á`m àH$mao dmT>db§ Amho Ë`mVyZM
Amhog Vwbm Ago dS>rb {_imbo! nU _r _mÂ`m hm {ZU©` Ambm Ag§ _bm dmQ>V§. Am_Mr {dMma
d[S>bm§Zm J¥hrVM Yabob§ hmoV§, Ë`m_wio bhmZnUr H$aÊ`mMr nÕV gmaIr Amho, Ë`m_wio Vo _bm OmñVM
Ë`m§M§ doJionU _bm OmUdm`M§ Zmhr. OdiMo dmQ>VmV. Ë`m§À`m_wio _bm OJmH$S>o ~KÊ`mMm
AmB©d[S>bm§Zr _mÂ`mgmR>r Iyn doi {Xbm. ~m~m doJim Ñ{ï>H$moZ {_imbm Ag§ _bm dmQ>V§.
BVH$s IoiUr AmUm`Mo, H$s _mÂ`mH$S>o H$m`_ nmM

H$ê$Z Vr Ë`mMo JQ> H$aV ~gm`Mr. Z¥Ë` {eH$m`bm OmD$ bmJbr. EH$-XmoZ H$aVmV, à`moJ H$aVmV, Ë`mVyZ {eH$VmV;
AmR>-ZD$ dfmªMr Agë`mnmgyZ Vr _{hZo Jobr Agob; nU "X°Q> dm°O Zm°Q> ha nU gmaIr YmdmYmd Ho$br, Va
{edU H$aVo. \$ma gw§Xa {edVo. emioV Va H$n Am°\$ Q>r' {VZ§ Vo gmoSy>Z {Xb§. Ë`m§À`mVrb em§Vr Zmhrer hmoVo.
{VZ§ {VMo Mma ãbmD$O {edbo hmoVo. Amåhrhr AmJ«h Ho$bm Zmhr. AmnU AmnboM A§V{d©amoY _wbm§da
AaqdX åhUmbo, "_r {Vbm åhQ>b§ g~§Y AbrH$S>o nmbH$ _wbm§Zm {H$Vr bmXV amhVmo. Amnë`mbm Oo H$aVm Amb§
emioV Vy EH$Q>rM _wbJr Agerb ñdV… ŠbmgZm nmR>dVmV. {MÌH$bm, nmohU§, Zmhr Vo Ë`m§Zr H$am`bmM hd§ Ag§ åhUVmo.
{edbobo ãbmD$O KmbUmar.' "`y ewS> \$sb Q>o{Zg, Vm`¹$m|Xmo, Z¥Ë`, ZoMa H°$ång. gdmªJrU {dH$mg åhUOo AZoH$ ŠbmgZm
ìhoar àmD$S>.' AmVmhr Vr ñdV…Mo H$nS>o _wbm§§da \$ma VmU nS>Vmo. Am{U _yb OmU§ Zmhr. Xwbmar H$Yr \$maer Ioibr
ñdV…M {edVo. Vr 12 dfmªMr hmoVr Voìhm Šbmgbm OmV Zgob, Va gJio Ë`mbm Zmhr; nU Ë`mMr Ë`m§Zr H$Yr qMVm Ho$br
{h_mZrMm (AaqdXÀ`m ~{hUrMr _wbJr) Ag§ ~mobVmV, H$s OUy H$mhr ho R>rH$ Zmhr Zmhr. "Cgo Zhr ng§X Vmo R>rH$ h¡ Ÿ& H$m¡Z gr
dmT>{Xdg hmoVm, Va XwbmarZo Mma Vmgm§V Mmbbob§. Om°Z hmoëQ>Z§ åhQ>b§, H$s AmVm ~S>r ~mV h¡Ÿ&' Ag§ åhQ>b§. AmVm Vr
{Vbm S´>og {edyZ Vmohr {Iem§gh, ñdV… œmg KoÊ`mMo ŠbmgM gwê$ H$am`M§ _o{S>H$b H$m°boObm Amho Va Zoh_r gm§JV
ZoD$Z {Xbm. am{hb§`. hm AmOmar g_mO Amho, _wb§ AgVo, Amåhr AmO `m IoimV habmo.
{_am§{~H$m_Ü`o Xwbmar AgVmZm gd© Amnë`m AmnU Iyn Jmoï>r {eH$V AgVmV H$Yr Ë`m IoimV habmo; nU ho Mm§Jb§
_wb§ Hw$R>ë`m Zm Hw$R>ë`m Šbmgbm Om`Mr. `mMm _moR>çm§Zm {dga nS>bm Amho. Amho, H$s Ë`mM§ {Vbm H$mhr dmB©Q> dmQ>V
Xwbmar EH$Q>rM Aer hmoVr, H$s Or S>opìhS> EëH$mB§S> ZmdmMm _mZgemók Zmhr. {VÀ`m _ZmV ñnYm© Zmhr; nU {Vbm
Šbmgbm OmV Zgo. {VÀ`m {ejH$m§Zr Amho. Ë`mZ§ åhQ>b§, H$s _wbm§Zm ñdV…Mm _Om dmQ>Vo gJù`m§Mr.
gwZrVmbm ~mobmdyZ gm§{JVb§, {Vbmhr Agm ~amM doi _moH$im R>odmdm bmJVmo. XwbmarM§ gJi§ bhmZnU AaqdX~amo~a
EImÚm Šbmgbm Kmbm. _J KameoOmarM "Xo ZrS> bmO© M§Šg Am°\$ Q>mB_'. Vo Job§. AaqdX åhUmbo, "Vr Iyn doi
EH$ C{S>`m _§{Xa hmoVo. Vr {VWo Amo{S>gr em§VnUo EImXr Jmoï> H$aVmV, {dMma _mÂ`m~amo~a Agm`Mr. _r KamVM
18 o gmám{hH$ gH$mi o {Xdmir 2003
 ccmmyykk
Agm`Mmo. {Vbm dmQ>m`M§ hm doJù`mM H$aV hmoVmo, {M̧ H$mTy>Z KoV hmoVmo. H$Yr
àH$maMm ~m~m Amho. ñd`§nmH$ H$aVmo. ñdV…M H$mT>V hmoVmo. nwñVH$ N>mnyZ KoU§
H$nS>o YwVmo. KaJwVr H$m_§ H$aVmo. {Vbm EdT>§M H$m` {dH«$sbmhr _XV H$aU§
AWm©V Ë`mMm A{^_mZ dmQ>m`Mm. gJi§ _r _ZmnmgyZ Ho$b§. Ë`m§Zr `mV
{_am§{~H$m_Ü`ohr Vr EH$Q>rM _wbJr Aer Hw$R>§hr _moS>Vm KmVbm Zmhr.'
hmoVr, H$s {Vbm nmoMdm`bm KaMr JmS>r "_bm `mV Iyn g_mYmZ {_imb§;
ZìhVr. nm°e Ka ZìhV§. _mPr EH$ OwZr H$maU `mVrb AZoH$ nwñVH§$ ^maVr`
ñHy$Q>a hmoVr; nU {Vbm Ë`mMm H$Yrhr ^mfm§V `oU§ ho _mP§ ñdßZ hmoV§.
Ý`yZJ§S> ZìhVm. ho \$ma Mm§Jb§ hmoV§.' n`m©daUm~ÔbMr, `wÕmÀ`m {damoYmVrb,
{VÀ`m AmV em§Vr hmoVr Agm `mMm em§VrMr nwñVH§$. X _°Z hÿ ßbmÝQ>oS> Q´>rO
nÕVrZ§ b¾ Ho$b§. {Vbm _r {dMmab§,
AW© Amho. gwZrVm åhUmbr, "AOyZhr Vr ({OgZo Cå_rX Ho$ ~rO ~mo`o), {Jpìh¨J
"b¾ gmY§ H$am`M§ hm {ZU©` Vy H$gm
BVH$s H$mQ>H$gar Amho, H$s Amåhmbm Q´>r (XmZr noS>), VmoÎmmoMmZ, {ejUmdaMr
KoVbmg?' Ë`mda Vr åhUmbr, "hm EH$m
{Vbm gm§Jmd§ bmJV§, H$s AJ, ñdV…gmR>r H$mhr CÎm_ nwñVH§$, {dkmZmdaMr
{XdgmV KoVbobm {ZU©` ZgVmo. Vwåhr
H$mhr IM© H$a. hm gmYonUm {VZ§ OJ^amVrb Mm§Jbr nwñVH§$.' Vo
`mnydu 25 dfª H$g§ OJbmV, H$m`
AaqdXH$Sy>Z KoVbm Amho. _o{S>H$b OJ^amVrb CÎm_ ~mbgm{hË` N>mnV
Ho$b§V, g_ma§^m§Mm {dMma H$gm Ho$bmV,
H$m°boO_Ü`o do„moabmhr Vr BVH$m H$_r Jobo. d|S>m J°JM§ CXmhaUmW© "{~„r`m|H$s
H$nS>o H$moUVo dmnaboV, IaoXr H$gbr
IM© H$aVo, H$s Amåhmbm dmQ>V§ emioÀ`m ~mamV' gXm~hma H$hmZr Amho Vr. BVH$s
Ho$br `m gJù`mMm Vmo n[aUm_ AgVmo.'
{ejUmbmhr `mhÿZ OmñV IM© `oVmo.' gw§Xa {M̧ AmhoV Ë`mV.
`m OmoS>ß`mZ§ Amnë`m _wbrbm \$ma
Xwbmar~Ôb ~mobm`bm AmB©-~m~m§Zm EH$ EH$ nwñVH$ N>mnV AmOda AmR>
_ZmnmgyZ dmT>db§ Amho. Am_M§ VwÂ`mda
\$ma AmdS>V hmoV§. _ZmnmgyZ ~mobV hmoVo; bmI nwñVH§$ {dH$br Jobr AmhoV.
ào_ Amho. Am_Mm VwÂ`mda {dídmg Amho.
nU Ë`mV Hw$R>o ho Amåhr KS>db§ Agm nwñVH§$M BVH$s Mm§Jbr AmhoV, H$s Vr
VwÂ`m _VmMm Amåhr AmXa H$aVmo. Vwbm
A{d^m©d ZìhVm. "Xwbmar AmÎmm {VÀ`m BVa Hw$R>§ {_iUma ZmhrV.
dmQ>ob Vo _moH$ionUmZ§ ~mob hr dmŠ`§
EH$m gwQ>rV {gVqbJrbm OmD$Z Ambr. _Ýamo br\$M§ "\${S>©Z§S> H$s H$hmZr'
Ë`m§Zm H$YrM ~mobmdr bmJbr ZmhrV, Ag§
S>m°. Om°O© aoJr Am{U Ë`m§À`m nËZr `m§Zr Ag§M nwñVH$ Amho. AaqdXZr ZoQ>da hr
Ë`m§M§ àË`j dmJU§ hmoV§.
\$ma Mm§Jb§ H$m_ Ho$b§`. Y_©nwar ^mJmV Jmoï> dmMbr. hr Jm§YrOtZm \$ma
Ë`m§M§ åhUU§ hoM Amho, "_wb§ Vwåhmbm
V{_iZmSy>V Am{Xdmgr§_Ü`o. Ë`m§Mm AmdS>m`Mr. em§Vrda AmYm[aV Vr Jmoï>
Amanma nmhÿ eH$VmV. ImoQ>§ Ë`m§Zm bJoM
n[aM` arS>g© S>m`OoñQ>_Ü`o Ambm hmoVm. Amho. EH$ ~¡b AgVmo. Ë`mbm _mam_mè`m
H$iV§ Am{U MmbVhr Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Ogo
2-3 ~g ~XbyZ Vr Jobr. Vr Aer 2-3 AmdS>V ZgVmV. PmS>mImbr ~gyZ
Vwåhr AmhmV Vg§ dmJm. H$emMmhr XoImdm
{Xdg gwQ>r Agbr H$s OmVo. ^mfm `oV \w$bm§Mm dmg KoU§ Ë`mbm AmdS>V§. Ë`mbm
H$ê$ ZH$m.'
Zmhr Var OmVo. Amåhmbm {VM§ \$ma H$m¡VwH$ _mam_marÀ`m _¡XmZmV ZoVmV, Va {VW§
dmQ>V§. "{X„r' àH$maÀ`m _wbm§nojm ho Oam ñdßZmVbr nwñVH§$ ~Km`bm Amboë`m {ó`m§À`m Ho$gmV
doJi§ Amho.' AaqdXZr ñdV… à`moJ H$ê$Z emoYyZ gwdm{gH$ \w$b§ _mibobr AgVmV. Ë`m§Mm
"XwbmarÀ`m `m _mZ{gH$ em§VrgmR>r H$mT>bobr d¡km{ZH$ IoiUr AZoH$ AmhoV. dmg KoV Vmo ~gyZ amhVmo. "~¡bm§Mr Pw§O'
Amåhr H$mhr doJi§ Zmhr Ho$b§. Vr Oo Ë`mda {b{hbobr Iob Iob _o§, H$~mS> go hmoVM Zmhr, aÔ hmoVo. Aer hr Jmoï>.
H$mhr H$am`Mr Ë`mMm Amåhmbm AmZ§X OwJmS>, {Ibm¡Zm|H$m ~Šgm, Aer AZoH$ {X„rV Va `m Jmoï>rda ZmQ>H§$hr Ho$br
dmQ>m`Mm Am{U A{^_mZhr. ñdV…Mr nwñVH§$ AmhoM. Vr gJir nwñVH§$ bmoH$m§Zr. Vr \$maM bmoH${à` Amho.
AaqdX åhUmbo, "Vr _mÂ`mda EH$X_ qhXr-B§J«Or Aem OmoS>^mfoV AmhoV. eob {gëìhañQ>mBZM§ "Giving Tree!'
H$S>H$ Q>rH$m H$aVo. ~m~m ho H$m` `m{edm` {X„rÀ`m ^maV kmZ{dkmZ `mM§ AaqdXZr "XmZr noS>' åhUyZ ^mfm§Va
Mmbb§`? ñdV…M§ H$mhrVar H$am. ^mfm§Va§ g{_VrZ§ AaqdXMr 75 ^mfm§V[aV nwñVH§$ Ho$b§. "XoUma§ PmS>'. {H$Vr gw§Xa Jmoï>
ZH$moV. {VÀ`m Q>rHo$Mr _bm \$ma _XV àH$m{eV Ho$brV AmOda. hr nwñVH§$ H$er Amho! EH$ _wbJm Am{U EH$ PmS> `m§À`m
Pmbr. ~mhoa H$g§ bmoH$ "N>mZ Amho' V`ma Pmbr, Ë`m_mJ§ H$m` {dMma hmoVm, ZmË`mMr Vr Jmoï> Amho. Vmo _wbJm
åhUVmV, ""nU _mÂ`m KamVM _mÂ`mda `m~Ôb Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVb§- PmS>mImbr `oVmo, IoiVmo, nmZ§ Jmoim
H$S>H$ Q>rH$m H$aUmam O~aXñV Q>rH$mH$ma "hr nwñVH§$ V`ma Ho$ë`mZ§ _bm Iyn H$aVmo, PmS>mda MT>Vmo, \$m§Úm§Zm
Amho Am{U Vmo dma§dma Q>rH$m H$aVmo.'' g_mYmZ {_imb§ Am{U J_VrMr Jmoï> bm|~H$miVmo, \$i§ ImVmo, PmS>mM§
_wb§ H$mhr Mma {Xdgm§V KS>V ZmhrV Aer, H$s BGVS ~amo~a _rqQ>½Ohr Ë`mÀ`mda \$ma ào_ AgV§. _wbJm _moR>m
hoM Ia§. _bm AmR>dbob§ _r ~mobbo. Pmë`m ZmhrV, BVH$m Ë`m§Mm {dídmg hmoVmo. b¾mgmR>r PmS>mH$S>§ n¡go
Am^mZ§- _mÂ`m _wbtZ§ AJXr gmÜ`m hmoVm. _r nwñVH§$ {ZdS>V hmoVmo, ^mfm§Va nmZ 149 nmhm
gmám{hH$ gH$mi o {Xdmir 2003 o 19
 ccmmyykk
Amho. EH$m _wbmMr Am{U bmb \w$½`mMr
nmZ 18 dê$Z IoiÊ`m§Mm OmXyJma _¡Ìr AgVo. _wbJm OmB©b Ë`mÀ`m _mJ§
_mJ§ Vmo \w$Jm Om`Mm. Ë`mVyZ Iyn J_Vr
ìhm`À`m. EH$Xm Xwï> _wb§ Vmo \w$Jm
~w§Ü`mda ~g Zm. AmVm VodT>mM {e„H$ \$moS>VmV, Va JmdmVbo gJio bmb \w$Jo
Amho _mÂ`mH$S>o. `m gd© àg§JmV XoUmè`m _wbm^modVr O_m hmoVmV Am{U Ë`mbm
PmS>mbm AmZ§XM hmoV AgVmo; nU C§Mmda ZoD$Z M¸$ _mê$Z AmUVmV. \$ma
KoUmè`m _mUgmM§ H$YrM g_mYmZ hmoV gw§Xa Jmoï> Amho.
Zmhr.
gwZrVmÀ`m EH$m _¡{ÌUrZ§ EH$ OnmZr `m àH$maÀ`m gm{hË`mMm EdT>m A^md
nwñVH$ {Xb§. Vr OnmZr {eH$dVo. {VZ§ Amho, H$s Aer nwñVH§$ `oV am{hbr
AmB©H$m gw~moQ>m `m ~mam dfmªÀ`m OnmZr nm{hOoV. AmVm VmoÎmmoMmZgmaI§ nwñVH$
_wbrZ§ {b{hbob§ nwñVH$ {Xb§. Secrets of AZoH$ bmoH$m§Zr AmnU hmoD$Z N>mnb§.
the Earth "n¥Ïdr Ho$ ahñ`' Ë`mM§ qhXr Aer gmIir H$m`_ amhm`bm hdr.
Zmd. {M̧ H$mTy>Z, g§dmX {bhÿZ Ag§ Vo hiyhiy gd© ^maVr` ^mfm§_Ü`o hr nwñVH§$
_mJVmo. PmS> Amnbr \$i§ XoD$Z {b{hb§ Amho Am{U Vo nwñVH$ nyU© `oVrb. AmnU hr gmIir Mmby R>odm`bm
Q>mH$V§. _wbJm AmUIr _moR>m hmoVmo. Ka Ho$ë`mÀ`m Xwgè`m {Xder Vr _wbJr hdr. OJmVrb CÎm_ gm{hË` Amnë`m
~m§Ym`bm n¡go _mJVmo. PmS> gd© \$m§Úm dmabr Am{U Z§Va AZoH$ g§ñWm§Zr EH$Ì _wbm§Zm {_im`bm hd§. _wbm§gmR>r {b{hU§
XoV§. _J _wbJm àm¡T> hmoVmo, hmoS>r H$am`bm `oD$Z Vo nwñVH$ N>mnb§. ho nwñVH$ BVH§$ hr gdmªV H$R>rU Jmoï> Amho. Ë`m_wio
bmHy$S> _mJVmo. PmS> ImoS> XoD$Z Q>mH$V§. Aà{V_ Amho, H$s Ho$di EImX§ _ybM Vo gJirH$S>M§ Mm§Jb§ gm{hË` gJirH$S>o
_J Vmo AmUIr åhmVmam hmoVmo. AmVm {bhÿ eHo$b ! nmoMm`bm hd§!
Ë`mbm H$mhr ZH$mo AgV§. ñdñW ~gm`M§ aoS> ~byZ ZmdmMr \«|$M Jmoï> Amho. Ë`m§Zr "{OgZo Cå_rX Ho$ ~rO ~mo`o' ho
AgV§, Va PmS> Ë`mbm åhUV§ _mÂ`m Ë`m§Zm Vr ZoQ>da {_imbr. Vr qhXrV Ho$br Man who planted trees M§ ^mfm§V[aV

gwOmVm \$m_©g² / AY} nmZ / a§JrV

gmám{hH$ gH$mi o {Xdmir 2003 o 149

5
ccmmyykk ccmmyykk

nwñVH$ H$mT>ë`mda H$mhtZr gm§{JVb§, H$s Mm§Jb§ ~r noab§V Var Vo _ê$Z OmB©b. gmoS>m`Mo. WmoS>o n¡gonU Úm`Mo. Agm
hr "Om°Zr A°nbgrS>'À`m Jmoï>rgmaIr BW§ gJi§ COmS> {damU Amho. Ë`m_wio AmOda 1300-1400 emim§_Ü`o
Amho. Ë`m§Zm Vr Jmoï> _mhrV ZìhVr. Vr {OW§ Hw$R>§ Vwåhr Agmb {VW§ WmoS>r _mVr Jobmo. {dkmZ IoiÊ`m§M§ àmË`{jH$ _r
emoYbr. 250 dfmªnyduMr Vr Jmoï> Amho. {Z_m©U H$am. _mVr {Z_m©U hmoV Zmhr Vmoda XmIdVmo, nU Z§Va {ejH$ Vo H$aV
g\$aM§Xm§Mm ag V`ma H$aUmè`m \w$b§ C_bUma ZmhrV. gm§ñH¥${VH$ ZmhrV. _wbm§Zm _mÌ Ë`mVyZ {dkmZ gmon§
H$maImÝ`m§VyZ hm Om°Zr nmoVr ^a^ê$Z {~`mdmVmdaU Zgob, Va gm{hË` éOUma Amho, hm g§Xoe {ZpíMV OmVmo.''
Jmoim H$am`Mm Am{U A_o[aH$m^a bmoH$m§Zm Zmhr. Ë`m_wio hr AË`§V _hÎdmMr Jmoï> ""Iyn {ejH$m§_Ü`o H$mhr H$aÊ`mMr
dmQ>V Om`Mm. Ë`mÀ`m_wio AmO Ë`m§Zm dmQ>Vo. Vo Ë`m§Zm "OrdZ OJÊ`mM§ Vi_i _bm OmUdVo. Ago {ejH$
A_o[aHo$V gJirH$S>o g\$aM§Xm§Mr PmS>§ VÎdkmZ' dmQ>V§. {ejUmMr ì`dñWm {H$Vrhr ~m§Ybobr
AmhoV Ag§ åhUVmV. Iyn N>mZ Jmoï> Amho. ñdV… H$m_ H$aÊ`m~amo~a AZoH$ Agbr, Var Ë`mV ñdV…gmR>r WmoS>r OmJm
g§ñWm§Zm H$m_mbm bmdÊ`mM§ H$m¡eë` {Z_m©U H$aVmV. _bm amoO 10-15 ņ
Ag§ OJmVb§ CÎm_, Xwb©^ gm{hË`
AaqdX `m§À`m_Ü`o Amho. EZ~rQ>r {_im`Mr {ejH$m§H$Sy>Z H$s Amåhr ho
H$_r {H$_VrV Amnë`m _wbm§n`ªV nmoMdU§
gaH$mar g§ñWm Amho. 30 gw§Xa nwñVH$m§Mr H$ê$Z nm{hb§, AmUIr Mm§Jbr nwñVH§$
ho Amnb§ "Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$m`©' Amho, Ag§
Ë`m§Zm AaqdXZr `mXr {Xbr hmoVr. Vr Hw$R>o {_iVrb?''
AaqdX åhUVmV. _bm Va Om°Zr
Ë`m§Zr N>mnbr. àË`oH$ g§ñWoV H$mhr AaqdXMr nwñVH$ g§J«hmMr Am{U
A°nbgrS> Am{U PmS>§ bmdUmè`m Ë`m
Mm§Jbr _mUg§ AgVmV Am{U Vr Mm§Jb§
H$m_ H$ê$Z OmVmV.
AZoH$ g§ñWm§Vrb _mUg§ Ë`m§Mo {_Ì
h_Zo {OVZr å`w{P`åg
~ZmB© h¢, H$ht Amho V. XoemV-naXoemV {H$Vr Var
gmZ\«$mpÝgñH$mo_o XoIHo$ _§S>iter Ë`m§Mm g§nH©$ Amho Am{U EH$Xm
~Zm`r h¡. Imported AmoiI Pmbr, H$s Vr {Q>H$dÊ`mMm JmoS>dm
Exhibits! H$^r XoIm Zhr Ë`m§À`m ì`dhmamV Amho.
H$s h_mar Ag{b`V Š`m h¡ hr Ë`m§Mr _mUg§ O_dÊ`mMr H$bm...
h_mao gmYZ Š`m h¡, H¡$go Ë`m{df`r {dMmab§ Voìhm Vo åhUmbo,
CZH$mo Creatively adopt "VmoÎmmoMmZ, {XdmñdßZ Ooìhm _bm
H$ao. {dkmZ Bg Vèhmgo {_imbr Voìhm B©-_ob EdT>r àMmamV
nT>m`m OmVm ho H$s `o Vwåhmao ZìhVr. _r 500 nmoñQ>H$mS>ª AmUm`Mmo
~gH$s ~mV Zhr h¡Ÿ& Am{U amoO 20 {bhm`Mmo. bmoH$ H$mhr
bJoM CÎma nmR>dV ZmhrV; nU Vo _bm
bjmV R>odm`Mo. `m nÌì`dhmamVyZ _Ü`
_mUgmÀ`m OmJr AaqdXM {Xgy bmJbo. àXoe gaH$maÀ`m "nbme' ZmdmÀ`m
Oo Oo Mm§Jb§ {_imb§ Ë`mMr ~rO§ n{ÌHo$V VmoÎmmoMmZ N>mnb§ Job§ Am{U
gJirH$S>o nmoMdUmao, dmMZ g§ñH¥$VrMr Ë`mÀ`m 28,000 àVr {ZKmë`m. gd©
amon§ gJirH$S>o bmdUmao AaqdX! åhUyZM emim§_Ü`o Joë`m.
hr nwñVH§$ Ë`m§À`m _Zmbm {^S>VmV. AZoH$ Mm§Jë`m nwñVH$m§Mm emoY KoU§
ñdV…À`m nmoQ>M§ nmoa XmIdmd§ Vem gVV Mmby AgV§ Am{U Ë`m~amo~aM Vr
H$m¡VwH$mZ§ Vo hr nwñVH§$ Amnë`mbm àH$m{eV H$ê$ eH$Umè`m Am{U Vr H$_r
XmIdVmV. EdT>m AmZ§X Mohè`mda {H$_VrV _wbm§n`ªV nmoMdy eH$Umè`m
ngabobm AgVmo! Vmo Amnë`mn`ªV _mUgm§Mm, g§ñWm§Mm emoYhr Mmby AgVmo.
nmoMVmoM! hr YS>nS> EH$ gm§ñH¥${VH$ emim§_Ü`o OmV amhU§ hohr Ë`m§À`m
dmVmdaU {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMr Amho! g§nH$m©M§ EH$ {Z{_Îm AgV§ - ""{X„rV
by ey§ åhUyZ MrZMo EH$ Wmoa booIH$ amoO 2-3 Zì`m emim§_Ü`o _r OmV Ago.
hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr 30% ñdV…M§ boIZ Ho$b§; Vo bmoH$ Kê$Z KoD$Z Om`Mo. AmUyZ
nU Am`wî`^a OJ^amVb§ Mm§Jb§ gm{hË`§
bmoH$m§À`m {MZr ^mfoV ^mfm§V[aV H$aV
Am`wH$mV … AmVm
am{hbo. MrZMr ^y_r dmid§Q>mgmaIr emókm§À`m ghdmgmV
_é^y_r hmoVr. Vo åhUm`Mo, BWo Vwåhr
150 o gmám{hH$ gH$mi o {Xdmir 2003
 ccmmyykk
nwñVH$ào_mMr EH$ doJirM Vèhm Amho - ""XwbmarÀ`m ~m~VrV ho {H$Vrdoim AaqdXZm EH$Xm Am`wH$mMo g§MmbH$ Zaoe
""_mP§ ~hþVoH$ {ejU _r OwÝ`m Pmb§. Amåhr OwÝ`m nwñVH$m§À`m XwH$mZmVyZ XYrM `m§Mr B©-_ob Ambr. Vw_À`mer
nwñVH$m§daM Ho$b§. {X„rV Va añË`mda, Am»Ir dmMZmb`§ AmUbrV. {X„rV ~a§M ~mobm`M§ Amho, EH$m H$m_m~Ôb
OwÝ`m nwñVH$m§À`m XwH$mZmV Iyn nwñVH§$ X`m©J§O ZmdmMm nwñVH$m§Mm ~mOma Amho. bdH$a ^oQ>m. H$moUrVar _wbm§À`m {dkmZ
{_iVmV. EH$Xm _r MoÞB©bm- ~{hUrH$S>o- H$mhr emim§Zr Ë`m§Mo _hÎdmÀ`m nwñVH$m§Mo H|$ÐmM§ H$m_ H$am`bm Mm§Jbm _mUyg hdm
Jobmo hmoVmo. {VMm _wbJm _Zrf 7-8 g§M {dHy$Z Q>mH$bobo hmoVo. XwbmarMr Aer Amho Am{U AaqdXZr ho H$m_ H$aÊ`mM§
dfmªMm hmoVm. {VWo _ya _mH}$Q> åhUyZ EH$ 3000 nwñVH§$ hmoVr. Vr Iyn dmMm`Mr. _mÝ` Ho$b§.
{d^mJ Amho. {VWo _r Ë`mbm KoD$Z Jobmo. emioVyZ Ambr H$s amoO 200-300 nmZ§ Am`wH$mMm EH$ B{Vhmg Amho. Vmo O`§V
gw§Xa Šbm{gH$ nwñVH§$ {_imbr. EM.Or. Var dmMm`Mr. H$mhr à{gÕ boIH$ S>m°ŠQ>a ZmairH$am§À`m_wio Amho. _amR>rV Ë`m§Zr
doëg dJ¡a|Mr g§{já nwñVH§$ Ë`m§Zr 1 hmoVo. gm°_agoQ> _m°_, MoH$m°ìh {VMo AmdS>Vo BVH§$ _yb^yV boIZ Ho$b§ Amho. Vo
é.bm 1 {Xb§. _r 200 nwñVH§$ KoVbr. boIH$. Vo S>m°ŠQ>a hmoVo. åhUyZ ~hþVoH$ Am`wH$m_Ü`o AgVmZm AmR>dS>çmVyZ
[ajmV KmbyZ AmUbr. ^mÀ`mbm XwbmarZr S>m°ŠQ>a ìhm`M§ R>adb§ Amho.'' XmoZXm {VWo _wb§ `m`Mr. Vmo H$m`©H«$_
gm§{JVb§, _bm hoM nadS>V§ gÜ`m. _wº$m§JU {dkmZ emo{YH$m n¸$m H$am`Mm, dmT>dm`Mm Amho Am{U
XwH$mZmV Jobmo AgVmo Va Mma nwñVH§$ Am`wH$m_Ü`o gwê$ hmoUmè`m _wº$m§JU AZoH$ e¡j{UH$ CnH«$_ gwê$ H$am`Mo
Ambr ZgVr.'' {dkmZ emo{YHo$~Ôb ~mobU§ Pmb§. AmhoV. emim-emim§_Ü`o CnH«$_ Om`bm
hdoV. Am`wH$m_Ü`o bmoH$ \$ma Mm§Jbo
AmhoV.
{dkmZ {ejU
H$g§ Agm`bm hd§ {dkmZmM§ {ejU?
`mda AaqdXZr ~mobmd§ Ag§ _r åhQ>b§ -
""Iyn emim AmhoV Ë`mV AmR>drn`ªV
_wbm§Zm WmoS>§ ñdmV§Í` AgV§. Zdo Zdo
AZw^d Ë`m§Zm ÚmdoV, EH$ nm`m V`ma
hmoVmo, Ë`m_wio 9dr, 10drM§ {dkmZ
H$R>rU OmUma Zmhr. _wbm§gmR>r àË`j
H¥$VrVyZ {dkmZ{ejU XoÊ`mgmR>r Iyn
eŠ`Vm AmhoV. Omoda Ë`m§M§ öX`, hmV
Am{U _Z EH$Ì `oD$Z H$m_ H$aV Zmhr,
Vmoda Ia§ {ejU hmoV Zmhr. Á`m dñVy
_wb§ emioV dmnaVmV Ë`m KamnmgyZ
VwQ>boë`m ZH$moV.''
{dkmZ{ejUmV H$m` hmoV§, H$s
à`moJemim, Ë`mVbr H$mMnmÌo åhQ>b§ H$s
_wb§ {~MH$VmV. hmoe§Jm~mX {dkmZ
H$m`©H«$_mV Amåhr ho nm{hb§. KamV _wb§
MhmXoIrb {nVioÀ`m WmirVyZ {nVmV.
H$mM Ë`m§Zr H$Yr nm{hbobr Zmhr, _J Vr
{dkmZ à`moJm§Zm Km~aVmV. {dkmZmbm
Vwåhr _wbm§À`m gm_m{OH$ g§X^mªnmgyZ VmoSy>
ZH$m. {dkmZ gJirH$S>o Amho, ho Ë`m§Zm
H$iy Xo. AmVm gmYr Mßnb ¿`m. Vr
dmnê$Z Pmbr, H$s {VMm AZoH$ àH$mao
Cn`moJ hmoVmo {ejUmgmR>r. dñVy _wbm§À`m
dmnamVë`m Agy XoV.
EH$Xm _bm EH$m emioV n`m©daUmda
~mobm`bm ~mobmdb§ Am{U W_m}H$mobM§
gmám{hH$ gH$mi o {Xdmir 2003 o 151
ccmmyykk ccmmyykk

_moR>§ O§Jb ~Zdb§ hmoV§. PmS>§ Ho$br BVH$s N>mZ H$bm Amho. _wbm§À`m hmVmV Zmhr.
hmoVr. _bm Va aSy>M Amb§ Vo nmhÿZ. Vr Om`bm hdr. Amnë`m XoemV OJmVbr CÎm_
BVH§$ AkmZ Amho. W_m}H$mob Am`wH$mV _wbm§M§ H$m`_ ñdmJV àH$maMr nwñVH§$ V`ma PmbrV, VrXoIrb
~ZdÊ`mgmR>r {H$Vr D$Om© IM© hmoVo Agm`bm hd§. Xwbmarbm _r EH$-XmoZXm AmnU _wbm§n`ªV AmUbobr ZmhrV.
Am{U Vo nwÝhm ghO Zï> hmoV Zmhr. Vo {MëS´>Ýg gm`Ýg g|Q>a_Ü`o KoD$Z Jobmo OmJmoOmJr XwH$mZ§ Agm`bm hdrV
n`m©daUmbm YmoH$m Amho Am{U Ë`mMrM {X„rbm. {VWo {Zåå`m Jmoï>r Va ZmXwéñV nwñVH$m§Mr. XwH$mZ§ åhUOo _J Vr KamVhr
PmS>§ AmnU H$am`Mr! AgVmV. BVa Jmoï>rOdi _m{hVr Úm`bm Agy eH$VmV. _r amOñWmZmV H$mhr
gÜ`m g_mOmV ¿`m Am{U \o$H$m Aem H$moUr ZgV§ Am{U Ë`mhÿZ dmB©Q> åhUOo {_Ì_§S>ir nm{hbr. Vo nwñVH$m§Zr PnmQ>bobo
d¥Îmr_wio Iyn H$Mam {Z_m©U hmoVmo Amho, _wbm§Zm Km~adm`bm _Yo, _Yo nmo{bg AmhoV. _mÂ`m KamVyZ _r Joë`m 15 dfmªV
Ë`m_wio {ejUmgmR>r H$ÀÀ`m _mbmMm ~gbobo AgVmV. ho H$gb§ _wbm§M§ 3000 {XdmñdßZ§ {dH$br. VmoÎmmoMmZÀ`m
VwQ>dS>m Zmhr. Vwåhr Og§ ~mb^dZ_YyZ å`w{P`_? _bm \$ma dmB©Q> dmQ>b§ ho 8000 àVr {dH$ë`m. _bm Oo nwñVH$
_wbm§Zm H$maImZo XmIdm`bm ZoVm, Vob gJi§ nmhÿZ. ~|Jbmoabmhr Vg§M. AmdS>ob Ë`mÀ`m _r 25 àVr {dH$V KoVmo.
H$g§ ~ZV§, H$mnS> H$go ~ZVo, Zm°`bm°ZMo {X„rbm àJVr _¡XmZmda EH$ hr gdm©§V N>mZ Jw§VdUyH$ AgVo. H$moUr `oV§
å`w{P`_ Amho National Science Voìhm _r Vo nwñVH$ XmIdVmo. Ë`m§Zm Vo
Centre. amOrd Jm§YtZr 2 EH$a O_rZ hd§g§ dmQ>V§. Hw$R>o {_iob {dMmaVmV. _r
{Xbr. H$mZqdX|Zr Ë`mM§ {S>PmBZ Ho$b§. åhUVmo _mÂ`mH$S>o Amho. ho Ambobo n¡go
_wb§ {VWo `oVmV Am{U H$m` g§Xoe KoD$Z nwÝhm nwñVH$ {dH$V ¿`m`bm Cn`moJr
OmVmV? Amnë`mH$S>o ho boPa Zmhr, ho nS>VmV. `I am not a bad
hm`Q>oH$ Zmhr. Kar OmD$Z _wb§ H$aVrb businessman.' ho AZoH$m§Zm H$aVm `oB©b.
H$m`? _r EdT>m lr_§V Zmhr. _mÂ`mnmer NBT Zr VmoÎmmoMmZ 40 é.bm H$mT>b§ Amho.
gÎmm Zmhr. _mÂ`mH$S>o `m dñVy ZmhrV _r OJmV Hw$R>ohr Om Ë`mMr qH$_V 400 é.
H$m` H$ê$ ho gJi§ ~KyZ? _yb gm`Ýg Amho. Var nwÊ`mV _amR>r VmoÎmmoMmZ
å`w{P`__YyZ Kar CËgmh, ñ\y$Vu, eº$s gJirH$S>o ghO {_iV Zmhr. EH$bì`Mr
KoD$Z ~mhoa `m`bm hd§, ho _r H$ê$Z àH$meZ§ AmhoV. {H$_Vr H$_r AmhoV. hr
Xmoa H$go ~ZVmV, hm AX²^wV AZw^d nmhrZ, Ag§ Ë`mbm dmQ>m`bm hd§. `mCbQ> _wbm§n`ªV nmoMm`bm hdrV. AmnU 5000
Amho. _wbm§À`m Vo Z¸$s bjmV amhrb. `m g§J«hmb`mVyZ _wb§ IMboë`m [aH$må`m é. KmbyZ nwñVH§$ KoD$ eH$Vmo. KamV N>moQ>§
_ZmZr XS>nyZ ~mhoa `oVmV. ZmamO hmoVmV. XwH$mZ Mmbdy eH$Vmo.
_wbm§gmR>r {dkmZ g§J«hmb`§ {ejUmV \$ù`mMm dmna `mdaM§ ho EH$
~moñQ>Zbm _r EH$ _wbm§M§ g§J«hmb` nwñVH$m§À`m gwag H$Wm nwñVH$. {H$Vr gw§Xa Amho. àË`oH$
nm{hb§. {VWo nÞmg e§^a _moR>mbr qnn§ J{UVmMr BVH$s ^rVr _wbm§À`m _ZmV {ejH$mbm Aer {M̧ H$mT>Vm `m`bm
R>odbr hmoVr. Ë`mV gJi§ dm`m Jobob§ KmVbo br AgVo, H$s Ho$. lr{ZdmgZ hdrV. H$maU _wb§ eãXmV {dMma H$aV
Mm§Jb§ gm{hË` hmoV§. _moR>_moR>o H$maImZo åhUy Z Mo ÞB©M o EH$ VÁk Amho V. AmVm ZmhrV {MÌmV H$aVmV. {MÝhmV, àVrH$mV
Ag§ gm{hË` {VWo AmUyZ XoVmV. AZoH$ 80 dfmªMo AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr J{UV gmon§ Amho H$aVmV. gmoß`m gmoß`m aoKm§_YyZ H$mT>boë`m
àH$maM§ gm{hË`. H$moUr {ejH$ Ambo Va ho g_OmdyZ XoÊ`mMo OodT>o à`ËZ Ho$bo, {MÌm§Mr hr ImU Amho. ho nwñVH$ B§J«OrV
Ë`m§Zm 1 S>m°babm EH$ _moR>r {nedr XoV. VodT>o H$moUr Ho$bo ZmhrV. Ë`m§Zr 175 é.bm Amho. Orient Longmen Zr
{ejH$ ^a^ê$Z gm{hË` ZoV. EH$ hm°b H$mS>onoQ>r_YyZ J{UV, H°$b|S>a_Yy Z J{UV, Vo N>mnb§. Ë`m§Zm qhXr Amd¥ÎmrV H$mhr ag
hmoVm {VWo EH$-XmoZ {ejH$ hmoVo. {VWo Iyn PmSy>À`m H$mS>çm§_YyZ J{UV, ZmÊ`m§_YyZ ZìhVm. 90 é.M§ nwñVH$ hmoV§. XmoZ
gm{hË` R>odbob§ hmoV§. AdOma§ hmoVr. J{UV; AmOw~mOyÀ`m àË`oH$ Jmoï>rVyZ dfmªnydu Ë`mda 45 é.Mm pñQ>H$a bmdbm.
Vwåhmbm Oo hd§ Vo H$am, Kar KoD$Z Om. J{UV, Ago boI {b{hboV. 300 àVr nSy>Z hmoË`m. _r Ë`m gJù`m
AmnU ho H$ê$ eHy$. Q>r. gw§Xam amo. MoÞB©MoM hmoVo. 10-15 KoVë`m. 200 EH$bì`bm nmR>dë`m.
AmnU ZwgVr OwZr dV©_mZņ R>odbr dfª Pmbr Ë`m§Zr H$mJXmÀ`m KS>çm§_YyZ Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Ë`m hmVmohmV {dH$ë`m
Var _wbm§Zm Ë`mVyZ 15 àH$maÀ`m Q>moß`m ^y{_Vr Ag§ nwñVH$ {b{hb§. Vo BWo N>mnb§ Joë`m.''
H$aVm `oVmV. _r Va emim§_Ü`o Job§ Zmhr. S>moìha åhUyZ A_o[aH$Z Aem g§Yrbm AaqdX "{~„rHo$ ^mJmo
dV©_mZnÌmMo 5X5 Mo VwH$S>o, _moR>m JÇ>m àH$meH$ AmhoV, Ë`m§Zr Vo N>mnb§. N>tH$m Qy>Q>m' Ag§ åhUVmV. "_m§OarÀ`m
KoD$Z OmVmo. AmoarJm_r H$am`bm. Amåhmbm Vo _mhrV Zmhr. Amnë`m Z{e~mZr qeH§$M VwQ>b§.' emim§_Yrb
AmoarJm_rMm EdT>m ~mD$ H$am`M§ H$maU emim§_Ü`o Vo dmnabo OmV Zmhr. Amnë`m AZw^d AaqdX gm§JV hmoVo - ""emim§_Ü`o
Zmhr, AgmM H$mJX hdm Ag§ Zmhr. Vr XoemVë`m kmZmMr Amnë`mbm qH$_V OmVmo. {ejH$ {dMmaVmV EH$m ŠbmggmR>r
152 o gmám{hH$ gH$mi o {Xdmir 2003
 ccmmyykk
Vwåhmbm ~mobmdb§ AmUIr EH$ dJ© AmUy gh^mJ H$m ¿`m`Mm Zmhr? H$am`bm hd§. àVr dmT>ë`m VaM {H$_Vr
H$m?'' _r åhUVmo, gJir _wb§ `oD$ XoV. Mm§Jb§ H$m_ gdmªZm OdiM§ dmQ>V§. H$_r hmoVrb.
H$YrH$Yr 1800 _wbm§g_moa nU _r {JOw^mBªZr ^mdZJa_Ü`o H$m_ Ho$b§. ZoQ>d{Hª$JM§ AaqdXM§ H$m¡eë`
àmË`{jH$ XmIdb§ Amho. H$Yr Vo àË`oH$ g¥OZerb H$m_ Amho. VobJy_Ü`o Ë`m§À`m H$moUË`m ì`dñWmnZemómV H$g§
dJm©Vbr 5-5 _wb§ AmUVmV. _r åhUVmo {XdmñdßZMr Amd¥Îmr {ZKmbr. gJio ~gdm`M§ H$moU OmUo! ho {dbjUM Amho.
Ag§ ZH$m H$ê$. BVam§Zr H$m` nmn Ho$b§ ào_mZr dmMVmV. S>mdo-COdo gdmªZm Vo d¡km{ZH$ IoiUr
Amho? gdmªZm `oD$ Xo. "BVZm Vmo OdiM§ dmQ>V§. AaqdXMo d¡km{ZH$ IoiÊ`m§daMo
Xwì`©dhma _V H$amo ~ƒm|go' Am{U Jm§YrOtZr åhQ>b§ Amho, Amnë`m {dMma \$ma _hÎdmMo AmhoV. H$mS>onoQ>çm,
Amnë`mbm H$m` _mhrV H$moUmÀ`m _ZmV KamÀ`m {IS>Š`m, XadmOo, ìh|{Q>boQ>g© ~§X gm`H$bMr ìhm°ëìh Q>çy~, OwÝ`m [a{\$ëg,
{dkmZmM§ ào_ Amho? Amnë`mbm gm§JVm H$ê$ ZH$m, hdm `oD$ Xo gdmªH$Sy>Z ImoH$s, Hw§$À`mÀ`m H$mS>çm, OwÝ`m a~ar
`oUma Zmhr. Á`mbm ¿`m`M§` Vmo KoB©b, {eH$m`bm hd§. Amnë`mda H$moUVm Mnbm, ñQ´>m°O, {~„o, ~Q>U§, Aem
Zmhr ¿`m`M§ Vmo \o$Hy$Z XoB©b. hr Va {e¸$m _mê$Z ¿`mb Va Vw_Mr àJVr {H$VrVar Jmoï>r dmnê$Z gmonr gmYr
AmnU ~rO§ noaVmo AmhmoV. Hw$R>o Vo CJdob Iw§Q>ob, g§Hw${MV _Z§ hmoVrb, Ë`mM Ë`mM d¡km{ZH$ IoiUr AmO 25 df© Vo
_mhrV Zmhr. gdmªM§ ñdmJV Amho.'' KmofUm XoV ~gmb. nmonQ> hmoVrb Vw_Mo. ~ZdVm`V. `m IoiÊ`m§À`m H$ënZm H$em
_hmamï´> \$ma nwamoJm_r amÁ` Amho. BWo g§ñWm _moR>çm hmoVmV Am{U bmoH$m§À`m gwMVmV? Ë`m§À`m _mJo H$m` {dMma Amho,
Iyn Mm§Jbr H$m_§ Mmby AmhoV; nU bmoH$ _Zmer Ë`m§Mm Owibobm YmJm VwQy>Z OmVmo. H$moUV§ gyÌ Amho, ho g_OyZ ¿`m`M§ hmoV§.
Amnbr Amnbr ~oQ>§ H$ê$Z amhVmV. `mV bmoH$m§Zm H$m` hd§ Amho Vo Ë`m§À`mn`ªV gwXe©Z IÞm Ah_Xm~mXÀ`m Z°eZb
àJVr Zmhr. dmT> Iw§Q>Vo. Amnë`mbm nmoMV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Oo CÎm_ gm{hË` BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ {S>PmBZ_Ü`o H$m_
gdmªZm {_iyZ nwT>o Om`M§ Amho. Amnb§ Amho, Cƒ àVrM§ gm{hË` Amho Ë`mMo gmono H$aVmV. Ë`m§M§ Joy of Making Indian
H$m_ EH$_oH$m§n`ªV nmoMdm`bm hd§. AZwdmX H$ê$Z N>mnm`bm hdoV. dmOdr Toys nm{hb§. Ë`m§Zr \$ma _moR>§ H$m_ Ho$b§
Amnb§ H$m_ H$mhr XoeÐmohmM§ Va Zmhr. {H$_VrV Vo CnbãY H$am`bm nm{hOo. Amho. OdiOdi 35 df© gd©
A§S>aJ«mD§$S> Zmhr. _J EH$_oH$m§Mm nwñVH$m§gmR>r _mH}$qQ>J ZoQ>dH©$ V`ma amÁ`m§_Ü`o IoS>çmnmS>çm§V Or nma§n[aH$

gào / AY} nmZ / H¥$îUYdb

gmám{hH$ gH$mi o {Xdmir 2003 o 153

ccmmyykk ccmmyykk

IoiUr hmVm§Zr ~Zdbr OmVmV, Ë`m§Mm emioÀ`m dfm©À`m

Ë`m§Zr Aä`mg Ho$bm. gwadmVrbm ZdrZ
* hr IoiUr AmgnmgÀ`m ghO nwñVH§$ AmUbr H$s
CnbãY Agboë`m gm{hË`mVyZ V`ma ~mn-boH$ ~gyZ gd©
hmoVmV. nwñVH$m§Vbr {M̧
* Vr n`m©daUmMr hmZr H$aV ZmhrV. a§Jdm`Mo. Ë`m_wio
* Vr _moS>br Va XwéñV H$aVm `oVmV. {Vbm df©^a emioV
* Ë`m§À`m _mJo hOmamo dfmªM§ g§emoYZ Amnbr nwñVH§$
Amho. doJir Agë`mMm
* gm{hË`mMm, dñVyMm EH$ OÝ_ AmZ§X {_im`Mm.
g§nbm H$s IoiUr Ë`m§Zm Xwgam OÝ_ XoD$ ~mn-boH$s¨Zr
eH$VmV. CXm. qMÜ`m, Mnbm. Aä`mgmÀ`m
* `m IoiÊ`m§da Hw$UmMm {e¸$m, nwñVH$mVM Ioi
bo~b Zmhr, ho g_mOmM§ kmZ Amho, emoYbm.
V§ÌkmZ Amho, H$moUrhr Vo dmnê$ eH$V§. ~ñVabm Iyn
* _wb§ Vr ñdV… H$aVmV Ë`m_wio H$m_ Ho$bobo EH$
Ë`m§Mm AmË_{dídmg dmT>Vmo, kmZ dmT>V§. B§J«O A±W«m°nm°bm°{OñQ>
gwXe©ZZr Á`m IoiÊ`m§~Ôb nwñVH$mV hmoVo. ìho{X`a
{b{hb§ Ë`m àË`oH$mV H$moUV§ Zm H$moUV§ EpëdZ. Ë`m§Zr
d¡km{ZH$ VÎd hmoV§. Aer 45 VÎd§ _m±Q>ogarMr IoiUr
Ë`m§Zr nwñVH$mÀ`m eodQ>r {Xbr AmhoV. Am{Xdmgr _wbm§gmR>r
nma§n[aH$ IoiÊ`m§_Ü`o EdT>§ {dkmZ Amho. Zobr. _wbm§Zm Ë`mV
ho kmZ emim§_Ü`o AmUm`bm nm{hOo. _wirM ag dmQ>bm
hr IoiUr Am`Vr V`ma ¿`m`Mr ZmhrV. Zmhr. ""{Ibm¡Zm|_o Vmo
_wb§ ñdV… Vr ~ZdVmV, Ë`m_wio Z¡g{J©H$ dhm±Ho$ {_Å>rH$s nwÊ`mV Ambo Am{U
gm{hË`mMm Vr AmnmoAmn Aä`mg H$aVmV. Iwe~y hmoZr Mm{h`o'' IoiUr _wbm§À`m _wbm§gmR>r n{hbm H$m`©H«$_
ñdV…À`m hmVm§Zr IoiUr Ho$ë`m_wio n[agamer, ^mdZm§er OmoS>bobr hdrV. ~mb^dZ_Ü`o
Ë`m§Mm AmV_{dídmg dmT>Vmo. hr IoiUr Ë`m§M§ IoiÊ`m§er {OdmM§ ZmV§ Owim`bm
dmnaVmZm Ë`m§Zm VmoS>\$moS>rMr ^rVr hd§.
~miJmdr bmJV Zmhr. ZmhrVa KamV Ah_Xm~mXbm AmVm toys centre Am{U WmoS>r _hmJhr AmhoV nU Var
Am`Vr _hmJ IoiUr Ambr H$s nmbH$ Amho N.I.D. _Yo Am{U {VWo IoiUr Mm§Jbr AmhoV. Third wave toys Ag§
_wbm§da AmoaS>VmV "Vo VwQ>ob - _moS>ob' hr {S>PmB©Z H$aÊ`mMm nXì`wÎma Aä`mgH«$_ Ë`m§À`m CÚmoJmM§ Zmd Amho. ~|JbmoaÀ`m
IoiUr emoHo$g_YyZ nmhÊ`mgmR>r MmbVmo. {X„rV Oo. gr. gmoZr åhUyZ {dœoœaæ`m g§J«hmb`mVhr Ë`m§Mr IoiUr
AgVmV. IoiÊ`mgmR>r ZgVmVM Am{U J¥hñW hmoVo. nm{H$ñVmZmVyZ Ambobo nhm`bm {_iVmV.
_J _wb§ IoiV ~gVmV Vr dm`m Joboë`m {dñWm{nV hmoVo. XmoZ dfmªnydu Vo dmabo, nU {demImnÅ>UOdi ~rgr Q´>ñQ> ZmdmMo
S>ã`mer. Ë`m§Zr d«V KoVë`mgmaIr _wbm§gmR>r EH$ IoiÊ`m§Mo CËnmXH$ AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr
ZdrZ IoiUr Or `oVm`²V, Vr-~m~u, ñdñVmVbr IoiUr 50 df} V`ma Ho$br. EH$Xm Ë`m§Mr noQ>r^a IoiUr _bm {Xbr
hr _°Z, gwna_°Z, ñnm`S>a_°ZgmaIr, hr ^modao, q^J§, Xw{~©Ur, _m`H«$moñH$monhr hmoVr, Mm§Jbr hmoVr.
\$ma D$Om© dmnê$Z V`ma Ho$bobr AgVmV. H$am`Mo. Ë`m§À`m _wbmZr {_Šgg©, _r hm±JH$m±JÀ`m `Playrights
órËdmMo, nwéfËdmMo MwH$sMo g§Xoe XoUmar Á`ygg©Mm H$maImZm gwê$ Ho$bm. àM§S> n¡gm Children's playground
AgVmV Am{U ~§XwH$m dJ¡ao IoiUr qhgm {_idbm. Vmo d[S>bm§Zm åhUm`Mm H$m` hr Association Limited' `m g§ñWoÀ`m
{eH$dVmV. nmbH$m§Zr, _wbm§Zr EH$Ì H$m_ 2, 5 én`m§Mr IoiUr H$aV ~gVm Am{U Am_§ÌUmdê$Z hm±JH$m±Jbm Jobmo hmoVmo.
H$ê$Z IoiUr V`ma H$aÊ`mbm `mV dmd {dH$V ~gVm. ~§X H$am Y§Xm Am{U Amam_ hm±JH$m±J_Ü`o OmJoMm VwQ>dS>m. 30-40
CaV Zmhr. H$am. nU Vo eodQ>n`ªV IoiUr H$aV _Obr B_maVr. _wbm§Zr Ioim`M§ Hw$R>o?
qMMmiH$aJwéOtMm _wbJm {Xbrn, am{hbo. _J hr g§ñWm Agm AmJ«h YaVo H$s Xa
Ë`mMr _wbJr Jmoaæ`m. Jmoaæ`m åhUOo nwÊ`mV gw`e S>mHo$ AmVm Aer IoiUr ghm _Oë`mZ§Va EH$ _Obm [aH$m_m R>odm
{M_Ur. Va Jmoaæ`m bhmZ AgVmZm H$aVmV. Vr gmoZrÀ`m IoiÊ`m§hÿZ gwYm[aV _wbm§Zm Ioim`bm. hm±JH$m±JÀ`m ~mhoaÀ`m
154 o gmám{hH$ gH$mi o {Xdmir 2003
 ccmmyykk
~mOybm Xadfu Mma {Xdg EH$ _oim _wbm§Zr {ejH$m§Zr emioV Amnbo hmV,Jmoï>rM§ {_lU. Amnë`mbm H$iV Zmhr
^aVmo. hOmamo {MZr _wbm-~mim§Zm KoD$Z öX`, _Z EH$Ì AmUyZ H$m_ Ho$bo, Va H$s Ë`m§À`m `m PnmQ>bonUmV H$m` A{YH$
`oVmV. _wb§ bmH$S>mMr Ka§ ~ZdVmV. Ë`m {Z_m©U Pmboë`m dñVyM dmnaë`m gw§Xa Amho! Ë`m§Mr {dbjU ~w{Õ_Îmm H$s
H$mJXmÀ`m dñVy ~ZdVmV, _Om H$aVmV. OmVrb. Zrb~mJMo S>opìhS> Zoh_r ~w{Õ_mZm§nmer ¹${MVM AmT>iUmam
hm°pñnQ>ëg_Ü`ogwÕm _wbm§À`m {d^mJmV åhUm`Mo H$s _wbm§Zr hmVm§Zr H$m_ ñd^mdmVbm JmoS>dm? Oo YZ Amnë`mbm
EH$ Imobr IoiÊ`mgmR>r AgVo. _r H$am`bm hd§. nXmWmªMo doJdoJio JwUY_© gmnS>b§, Vo gdmªÀ`mV dmQy>Z XoÊ`mMm
hm±JH$m±J_Ü`o {MZr nma§n[aH$ IoiUr AgVmV. Ë`m Ë`m nXmWmªMr ñdV…Mr CËgmh H$s OJ^ambm JdgUr KmbyZ
emoYV hmoVmo. añË`mda _bm XmoZ-Mma {eñV AgVo. Vmo nXmW©M gm§JVmo Vw_M§ Mm§Jbr nwñVH§$ {_idÊ`mMr YS>nS>?
Mm§Jbr IoiUr {_imbr. nU EH$ _wbJr H$m_ ~amo~a Amho H$m Zmhr. Ë`mgmR>r Amnë`m OmXyÀ`m ~moQ>m§Zr IoiUr ~ZdV
_mÂ`m H$m`©emiobm Ambr hmoVr. {VZo _bm {Vgè`m Hw$Ur narjm ¿`mdr bmJV Zmhr. amhÊ`mM§ H$m¡eë` H$s IoiUr ~ZdVmZm
EH$ C§XamM§ IoiU§ {eH$db§. Vmo C§Xra doJdoJù`m Jmoï>tMr e¡j{UH$ {H$Q>g² Vr bhmZ IoS>oJmdmVë`m _wbmbmhr ~ZdVm
OmS> H$mJXmMm ~Zdbobm hmoVm Am{U H$ê$Z {dH$Umao bmoH$ AmhoV. _r `m`bm hdrV hr g_O? {ejH$m§~ÔbM§
Ë`mÀ`m nmoQ>mV EH$ H$mMoMr JmoQ>r `mÀ`m{déÕ Amho. AYu J§_V Va dñVy ào_ H$s _wbm§~ÔbÀ`m _m`oMm gVV
~gdbobr hmoVr. {VÀ`m_wio Vmo gnmQ> Jmoim H$aÊ`mV Amho. _wbm§Zm Ag§ IiIiUmam Pam? Hw$Qw>§~m~ÔbMr
n¥ð>^mJmda N>mZ niVmo. {X„rV `oD$Z H$mhrVar Am`V§ XoD$Z CËnmXH$m§Zm n¡go AmË_r`Vm H$s hOmamo _mUgm§Zm Hw$Qw>§~r`
Amåhr Ë`m AmH$mamMm EH$ S>m` ~Zdbm Oê$a {_iVmV, nU _wbm§À`m hmVr \$mag§ åhUyZ OmoS>Ê`mMm {Zì`m©OnUm? Ë`m§Zr
Am{U hOmamo C§Xra V`ma Ho$bo. H$mhr bmJV Zmhr. ghO Onbobr _yë`§? Ë`m§Mr \${H$ar?
emim§_Ü`o {ejH$ {dkmZ àH$ën Oo_Vo_ nÞmerÀ`m `m _mUgmZ§ {H$Vr
H$aVmV, nU Ë`mV ZmdrÝ` H$mhr ZgV§. _moR>§ H$m_ Ho$b§ Amho! hr EH$ One man
{X„rV Va {dkmZ àH$ën V`ma {dH$Uma§ institute Amho. H$er ~ZVmV Aer
EH$ XwH$mZ Amho. 500 àH$ën _mUg§? BVH$m gmYonUm, BVH$m {Z…ñdmW©,
Ë`m§À`mH$S>o V`ma AgVmV. BVH$s H$m`©eº$s Am{U BVH§$ _moR>§
AhdmbmgH$Q> gJi§ V`ma {_iV§. g§nH$m©M§ Omi§!
Amnë`mH$S>o H$mhr H$ê$ nmhUmao {ejH$ hm gmYonUm ZwgVm b|Jm, Pã~m
AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm Ñï>r {_im`bm hdr. KmbÊ`mVbm Zmhr, OJmMr AmoiI
emim§Zr ZwgVo eãX {eH$dm`Mo ZmhrV Va Zgë`mZo {XgUmam AOmU gmYonUm Zmhr.
Ë`m§À`m_mJM§ OJ {eH$dm`M§ Amho. ZwgV§ _moH$i§ ~mobÊ`mVbm hm gmYonUm
``Not the word but world'' Zmhr, `m gmYonUmMm a§J \$ma J{ham Amho.
MrZ_YyZ Xadfu 70 H$moQ>r S>m°bg©Mr Q>oQ´>mn°H$ BVHo$ \o$H$bo OmVmV dmnê$Z, Am`Am`Q>r H$mZnyaMm B§{O{ZAa _moR>çm
IoiUr {Z`m©V hmoVmV. OJmVbr 80 Ë`m§Mm dmna H$ê$Z IoiUr H$aVm `oVrb, nJmamÀ`m ZmoH$arV _Z a_V Zmhr, åhUyZ
Q>¸o$ IoiUr _oS> BZ Mm`Zm AgVmV. Ag§ gm{hË` emoYV amhm`bm hd§, dmnamV \${H$ar nËH$aVmo qH$~hþZm Vr \${H$ar
Amnbr {Z`m©V 20 H$moQ>tMrhr Zmhr. AmUm`bm hd§. _bm EH$m Om°` Am°\$ Ë`mÀ`mV Amho, åhUyZM Ë`mM§ _Z bmJV
Amnbo CËnmXH$ {MZr IoiÊ`m§À`m b{ZªJ CËgdmV g§O` H$nya ZmdmMm _wbJm Zmhr. XoemVë`m J[a~rM§ gVV ^mZ OmJ§
à{VH¥$Vr V`ma H$aVmV. {X„rOdi ^oQ>bm. 8 drV hmoVm. Ë`mbm gm{hË`mMr R>odyZ ñdV… OJVmo Am{U _wbm§gmR>r H$m_
Zm°BS>m_Yo IoiUr CËnmXH$m§Zr EH$Ì EdT>r _m{hVr Amho! Ë`m§Zr _bm {OWo H$aVmo. {ejUmÀ`m joÌmVë`m nmoH$ù`m
`oD$Z 200 EH$a OmJm KoVbr Amho \$º$ OwZo H$mJXM {_iVmV, Aer Ë`mbm AñdñW H$aVmV, nU Vmo ZwgVm
Am{U Ë`m§Zm IoiÊ`m§_Ü`o g§emoYZ {X„rV drg XwH$mZ§ XmIdbr. Vmo AZoH$ ì`dñWoÀ`m ZmdmZ§ IS>o \$moS>V Z ~gVm
H$am`M§ Amho. IoiUr ñdV…À`m hmVm§Zr V`ma H$aVmo. `m nmoH$ù`m ^ê$Z H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r àM§S>
emioVhr IoiUr ~ZdU§ hm EH$ {df` ``He has green fingers'' AmVm _ohZV H$aVmo. hgV_wImZ§ AZoH$m§Zm H$m_
hdm. Ë`mV gd© emóm§À`m {df`m§Mm Ë`mZo emim gmoSy>Z {Xbr Am{U EH$m H$aÊ`mM§ ~i XoVmo.
Cn`moJ hmoB©b. `w{Zgo\$bm Ag§ dmQ>b§ H$s ñHy$Q>adê$Z nwñVHo$, IoiUr emim- AZoH$ OU åhUVmV Vgm hm Ia§M
gd© emim§Zm {dkmZ{ejUmM§ gm{hË` emim§V KoD$Z OmVmo. emim Ë`mbm "doS>m' _mUyg Amho Am{U Ago doS>o AmhoV
nwadmd§. Vg§ nwadë`mda AmOhr Vo AZoH$ H$m`©emim KoÊ`mgmR>r ~mobmdVmV, Agm åhUyZM OJ gw§Xa Amho! ^modVmbÀ`mn
emim§_YyZ nSy>Z Amho. H$maU _wb§ Am{U Vmo "[agmog© ng©Z' Pmbm Amho. Ag§ EH$ ""ehmÊ`m§À`m'' ghdmgmV `oUma§ Z¡amí`
{ejH$m§M§ Ë`m dñVy§er H$mhr ZmV§ Owibob§ ZwgVm "IoiUr' Agm {df` H$mT>bm H$s Agm EImXm doS>m emoPQ>^Hmy$Z^mJdV
Q>mH$Vmo Am{U
505, e{Zdma noR>,
Zmhr. Am`Ë`m Amboë`m gd©M Jmoï>r Aem AaqdX OJ^amVë`m Jmoï>r gm§Jy eH$VmV. PnmQ>çmZ§ nwT>o OmVmo.
nwUo 411030
nSy>ZM amhUma. Ag§ ho ì`{º$_Îd Amho. AZoH$ gw§Xa
gmám{hH$ gH$mi o {Xdmir 2003 o 155