MODUL MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN UNTUK PROGRAM PERFECT SCORE A+ SPM (2012)

1. Solve the following simultaneous equation:

2x y 3 = 0 and 2x
2
10x + y + 9 = 0 [5 marks]
Suggestion answer Step Of Procedure (SOP)
1 1 .... .......... .......... 3 , 3 1 , 1
) 1 ( 2
) 3 )( 1 ( 4 ) 4 ( ) 4 (
@ 1 ..... .......... .......... 0 ) 3 )( 1 (
0 3 4
0 6 8 2
1 ......... 0 9 ) 3 2 ( 10 2
0 9 10 2
1 ...... .......... .......... .......... 3 2
0 3 2
2
2
2
2
2
N N y x or y x
x K x x
x x
x x
K x x x
y x x
P x y
y x

t

+
+
+ +
+ +

1. Find subject from linear
equation
......... y
. or

........ .......... x
Subtitude in quadratic
equation.
2. Write in general form
0
2
+ + c bx ax
3. Factorise or formula
4. Write the answers correctly

...... .......... ...., ..........
1 1
y x
......... .......... ......, ..........
2 2
y x

2. Diagram below shows the side elevation of part of stairs built of cement blocks.
The thickness of each block is 15 cm. The length of the first block is 985 cm. The length of each
subsequent block is 30 cm less than the preceding block as shown in above diagram.
(a) If the height of the stairs to be built is 3 m, calculate
i) the length of the top most block,
ii) the total length of the block. [5 marks]
(b) Calculate the maximum height of the stairs. [3 marks]
Suggestion answer Step Of Procedure (SOP)
[ ]
m
N cm
K S
N cm
K T
K n cm height
d a
140
1 ....... .......... .......... .......... .......... 14000
1 .......... .......... .......... .......... 415 985
2
20
1 .. .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 415
1 .... .......... .......... )......... 30 )( 1 20 ( 985
1 .... .......... .......... .......... .......... 20
15
300
........ .......... 300
..... ,......... 925 , 955 , 985 30 985
20
20

+

Use listing method
List all
985, 955, 925, 895, 865, 835,
805, 775, 745, 715, 685, 655,
595, 565, 535, 505, 475, 415,
385, 355, 325, 295, 265, 285,
205, 175, 145, 115, 85, 55, 25
*** 33 terms so n = 33
985 cm
925 cm
955 cm
15 cm
1 .... .......... .......... 495
15 33 max
1 .... .......... .......... .......... 33
83 . 33
1 ..... .......... .......... .......... 0 ) 30 )( 1 ( 985
0
N cm
height imum
K n
n
K n
T
n

3. Solutions to this question by scale drawing will not be accepted.

In Diagram below, the straight line AB has an equation y + 2x + 8 = 0. AB intersects the x-axis at point
A and intersects the y-axis at point B.

Point P lies on AB such that AP : PB = 1 : 3
Find
(a) the coordinate of P, [3 marks]
(b) the equation of the straight line that passes through P and perpendicular to AB. [3 marks]
Suggestion answer
Step Of Procedure (SOP)
( )
1 . .......... .......... .......... ..........
2
1
2
1
) 3 (
2
1
2
1 ...... .......... .......... ))........ 3 ( (
2
1
) 2 (
1 .... .......... .......... .......... ..........
2
1
2
4
8
1 ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 2 , 3
1 ......... ..........
4
) 8 ( 1 ) 0 ( 3
,
4
) 0 ( 1 ) 4 ( 3
1 .......... .......... )......... 8 , 0 ( ) 0 , 4 (
0 8 2
N x y
x y
K x y
K m
m
N P
K P
P B and A
x y
lar perpendicu
AB

+ +

,
_

+ +

+ + 1.
AP : PB = 1:3 write in fraction

3
1

PB
AP
2. Locus or coordinate
Locus Coordinate
Use distance
formula
PR AP : 3
3.
Parallel
2 1
m m
4.
Perpendicular
1
2 1
m m
5. equation of straight line
use formula
) (
1 1
x x m y y
O
x
y
P

B
A
y + 2x + 8 = 0
4. Table below shows the cumulative frequency distribution for the scores of 32 students in a
competition.
Score < 10 < 20 < 30 < 40 < 50
No of Students 4 10 20 28 32
(a) Based on table above, copy and complete table below. [1 mark]
Score 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49
No. of
Students
(b) Without drawing ogive, find the interquartile range of the distribution. [5 marks]
Suggestion answer Step Of Procedure (SOP)
(a) Completing the table correctly..N1
Score 0 9 10
19
20
29
30
39
40
49
Number of
Students
4 6 10 8 4
Median, Interquartile range
Use table c, f, cf.fly
First quartile
(b) first quartile
1 .. .......... .......... .......... 33 . 18
1 . .......... .......... .......... 17 . 16 5 . 34
5 . 34
10
8
20 ) 32 (
4
3
5 . 29 3
17 . 16
1 .... .......... .......... .......... 10
6
4 ) 32 (
4
1
5 . 9 1
1 ...... .......... .......... .......... 6 , 4 , 32 , 5 . 9
N
K range ile Interquart
quartile
K quartile
P f F N L
rd
st
m

,
_

,
_

+


5. Diagram below shows triangle AOB. The point P lies on OA and the point Q lies on AB. The straight
line BP intersects the straight line OQ at the point S.
It is given that OA : OP = 4 : 1,
AB : AQ = 2 : 1. x OA 8 , y OB 6 .
(a) Express in terms of x and/or y,
(i)
BP
(ii) OQ [3 marks]
(b) Using OQ h OS and BP k BS , where h and k are constants, find the value of h and of k.
[5 marks]
(c) Given that |x| = 2 units and |y| = 3 units and AOB = 90
0
, find
AB
. [2 marks]
Suggestion answer Step Of Procedure (SOP)
a. (i) Use triangle law to find OQ or BP
( )
1 .... .......... .......... .......... .......... 6 2
8
4
1
6
1 .. .......... .......... .......... ..........
~
~
~
~
N y x
x y
K OP BO BP

+
+
a (ii)
1 ......... .......... .......... 3 4
.
~
~
N y x
AQ OA OQ
+
+
1. Label all arrow and vectors
2. Write ratio in fraction

1
4

OP
OA

1
2

AQ
AB
3. Bring out triangle to find
vector
4. if parallel
RS PQ// use RS PQ
5. if P, Q and R collinear
PR PQ or

QR PQ
.....
6. magnitude
2 2
y x AB +
b.
1 .. ..........
5
4
1 ..... .......... ..........
5
2
1 ... .......... .......... .......... 6 6 3 4 2
) 6 6 ( 2 3 4
1 . .......... .......... .......... )......... 6 2 ( 6 ) 3 4 (
1 .. .......... ) 6 2 ( ) 3 4 (
~
~
~
~
~
~
~ ~
~
~
~
~
~
N k and N h
K k h or h k
y k x k y h x h
K y x k y y x h
BS OB OS
P y x k BS or y x h OS


+ +
+ +
+
+
c.. Use Pythagoras Theorem with 3 2
~
~
y and x
( )
1 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 08 . 24
580
1 ...... .......... .......... .......... 3 6 ) 2 8 (
2 2
N units
K AB

+
6.
O
P
A
Q
B
S
(a) In a survey carry out in a school, it is found that 2 out of 5 students have hand phones. If 8 students
from that school are chosen at random, calculate the probability that
i) exactly 2 students have hand phones,
ii) more than 2 students have hand phones. [5 marks]
(b) A group of workers are given medical check up. The blood pressure of a worker has a normal
distribution with a mean of 130 mmHg and a standard deviation of 16 mmHg. Blood pressure that is
more than 150 mmHg is classified as high blood pressure
i) A worker is chosen at random from a group. Find the probability that the worker has a blood
pressure 114 mmHg and 150 mmHg.
ii) It is found that 132 workers have high blood pressure. Find the total number of workers in the
group. [5 marks]
Suggestion answers Step Of Procedure (SOP)
a. (i). 1 .... .......... ..........
5
2
P p
Use 1
8 8
+

q p dan q p C
r r
r
..K1
1 ...... .......... .......... 2090 . 0
) 6 . 0 ( ) 4 . 0 ( ) 2 (
6 2
2
8
N
C X P

a. (ii) ) 2 ( x P
use
1 ....... .......... .......... .......... 6846 . 0
1 ... .......... )......... 2 ( ) 1 ( ) 0 ( 1
N
K x P x P x P

Binomial Distrubation
1. Determine use normal distribution or
binomial distrubation
2. Cancel the story and replace with success
3. Find value of p and q
4. Write the answers in 4 decimal places.
b. (i) use 1 .......... .......... .......... ..........
16
130
K
x
Z

=
,
_

16
130 150
16
130 114
z P
= 1 0.1587 0.1056K1
= 0.7357 N1
Normal distrubationad
1. Identify whether this question is normal
distrubation binomial. A normal
distrubation question will have mean and
variance/standard deviation.
2. Given values usually X if same unit.
3. Change X to z by using formula

X
z .
4. Sketch bell shape.
Note : important.draw bell shape arrow
b. (ii) use 1 .. .......... .......... )......... 150 (
132
K x p
n


1056 . 0 ) 150 ( X P
Total number =
1056 . 0
132
= 1248 //1249//1250N1

7.
(a) Sketch the graph of
x y 2 cos 3
for
2 0 x
. [4 marks]
(b) Hence, using the same axes, sketch a suitable straight line to find the number of solutions for the
equation
2
2 cos 3 2
x
x
for
2 0 x
. State the number of solutions. [3 marks]
Suggestion answer Step Of Procedure (SOP)
1. Start point
2. maximum and minimum point
3. turning
example
sin x sin 2x sin 3x

2
1
x

4
1
2
1
2

x
x

6
1
2
1
3

x
x

2
2
2
2 2 cos 3
2
2 cos 3 2
+

x
y
x
x
x
x
Number of solution = 8
Drawn Solve
8. Use graph paper to answer this question.
Table below shows the values of two variables, x and y, obtained from an experiment. Variables x and
y are related by the equation x
k
p
kx y +
2
2 , where p and k are constants.

x 2 3 4 5 6 7
y 8 13.2 20 27.5 36.6 45.5
(a) Plot
x
y
against x, using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on both axes. Hence draw the line of best fit.
[4
marks]
(b) Use your graph in (a) to find the value of
(i) p,
(ii) k.
(iii) y when x = 1.2 [6 marks]
Suggestion answer Step Of Procedure (SOP)
x 2 3 4 5 6 7
x
y
4.0 4.4 5.0 5.5 6.1 6.5
***If table is not shown, award N mark in fall all the points are plotted
1. Draw a table of X and Y at
the top part of the graph
paper.
2. Write linear equation
c mX Y + refer from plot
correctly.
Plot graph x against
x
y
(correct axes and uniform scales)
K1
6* points plotted
correctlyN1
Line of best
fit.N
1
b. i. 1 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 2 P
k
p
kx
x
y
+
ii. Use gradient,
1 ..... .......... .......... .......... 25 . 0
1 ....... .......... .......... .......... 2
N k
K k m

or any value when rounded off lies in the range 0.25 0.28
Use
1 .... .......... .......... .......... .......... 75 . 0
1 ......... .......... .......... .......... ..........
N p
K
k
p
c

Or any value for y-intercept in the range 2.65 3.0

When x = 1.2,
1 ..... .......... .......... .......... 32 . 4
2 . 1 6 . 3
6 . 3
N
y
x
y

graph Y against X.
3. Draw best fit graph.
4. The answer must use
values from graph
(gradient and Y-intercept)
Note : plot best fit graph
(balanced and at least
intersect at 3 points)
9. A curve with gradient function
2
2
2
x
x
, has a turning point at (k, 8).
(a) Find the value of k. [3 marks]
(b) Determine whether the turning point is a maximum or minimum point. [2 marks]
(c) Find the equation of the curve. [3 marks]
Suggestion answer
Step Of Procedure (SOP)
) 8 , (
1 ...... .......... .......... .......... .......... ,
2
2
2
k
P
x
x
dx
dy

1.
gradient =
dx
dy
1 .......... .......... .......... .......... 1
0
2
2
1 . .......... .......... .......... .......... 0
2
2
0 int,
2
2
N k
k
k
K
x
x
k x at
dx
dy
po Turning

2.
normal gradient =
dy
dy
1

3.
equation of the curve must use

dx
dx
dy
find value of c by
using given coordinates.
b.
1 ........ .......... min int ,
1 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 0 6 4 2 ), 8 , 1 (
4 2
2 2
2
2
3
2
2
2
N ponit imum a is po turning the at So
K
dx
y d
at
x
dx
y d
x x
dx
dy
+
+

c.
1 ..... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 5
2
5
1 ..... .......... .......... .......... ..........
1
2
1 8 ), 8 , 1 (
1 ...... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........
2
)
2
2 (
2
2
2
N
x
x y
c
K c at
K c
x
x
dx
x
x y
+ +

+ +
+ +

11
Diagram below shows part of the curve
3
) 1 ( x k y , where k is a constant.
P
A
R
y
x
O
x = 3
y = k(x 1)
3
The curve intersects the straight line x = 3 at point A. At point A,
24
dx
dy
.
(a) Find the value of k [3 marks]
(b) Hence, calculate
i) the area of the shaded region P,
ii) the volume generated, in terms of , when the region R which is bounded by the curve, the x-
axis and y-axis, is revolved through 360
0
about x-axis. [7 marks]
Suggestion answer
Step Of Procedure (SOP)
a. (i)
1 . .......... .......... ) 1 ( 3
2
K x k
dx
dy

1 . .......... .......... .......... 2
1 ......... .......... .......... 24 ) 1 ( 3
2
N k
K x k

1. Find the limit
If limit values take from y-axis,

dy
If limit values take from x-axis

dx
2. Find area
3. Find volume
b. (i). Area of shaded region P
1 ... .......... .......... 8
1 ... .......... ..........
4
) 1 1 ( 2
4
) 1 3 ( 2
1 3
1 . .......... ..........
4
) 1 ( 2
) 1 ( 2
4 4
3
1
4
3
1
3
N
K
and use
K
x
dx x

1
]
1

1
]
1

1
]
1

b. (ii) volume
integrate

1
0
6
) 1 ( 4 dx x

=
1
0
7
7
) 1 (
4
1
]
1

K1
= use

1
0
=
( ) ( )
5 5
1 0 ) 1 1 (
7
4

..K1
=
1 ........ .......... .......... .......... ..........
7
4
3
N unit

12. Table below shows the prices and the price indices of five components, P, Q, R, S and T, used to
produce a kind of toy. Pie cart represents the relative quantity of components used.
(a) Find the value of x and y. [3 marks]
(b) Calculate the composite index for the year 2006 based on the year 2004.
[3 marks]
(c) This price of each component increases by 20%from the year 2006 to the year 2008.
Given that the production cost of one toy in the year 2004 is RM55, calculate the corresponding
cost in the year 2008. [4 marks]
Suggestion answer Step Of Procedure (SOP)
a. Use
1 ... .......... .......... .......... 100
2004
2006
K
P
P
I

1 . .......... .......... 90
1 ......... .......... 00 . 2
N y
N x

1. Use
100
0
1

P
P
I
2. Use

W
IW
I
3. Use lip-method
20 . 148 5 . 123
100
120

b. Use

W
IW
I

I W IW
P 125 8 1000
Q 110 2 220
R 150 5 750
S 90 4 360
T 140 1 140

20 2470
C
o
m
p
o
n
e
n
t Price (RM) for the year Price index for the year 2006 based on
the year 2004
Year 2004 Year 2006
P 1.20 1.50 125
Q x 2.20 110
R 4.00 6.00 150
S 3.00 2.70 y
T 2.00 2.80 140
36
0
144
0
72
0
P
Q
R
S
T
1 ...... .......... .......... 5 . 123
1 1 .... .......... ..........
20
2470
N
K P I

148.20 =
100
cos
cos
04
08

t
t
= 100
55
cos
08

RM
t
c. Find
04
08
I
using
123.5 x 1 .... .......... .......... ..........
100
120
K
= 148.2N1

1 ... .......... .......... .......... 2 . 148 100
55
08
K
Q

1 .. .......... .......... .......... 51 . 81
08
N RM Q
13. Diagram below shows quadrilateral ABCD.
(a) Calculate
(i) the length, in cm, of AC,
(ii) ACB. [4 marks]
(b) Point A lies on AC such that AB = AB.
(i) Sketch ABC.
(ii) Calculate the area, in cm
2
, of ABC. [6 marks]
Suggestion answer Step Of Procedure (SOP)
a. (i) Use cos rule in ACD to find AC
1 ........ .......... .......... 36 . 13 // 359 . 13
1 ......... .......... 50 cos ) 4 . 16 )( 6 ( 2 4 . 16 6
0 2 2 2
N
K AC

+
a. (ii). Use sine rule in ACB
1 .... .......... .......... .......... 89 . 23 sin
1 .. .......... .......... ..........
36 . 13
105 sin
6 . 5
sin
0
0
N ACB
K
ACB

1.Divide the triangle into two parts

2.2 types of triangle
Peace Peacetol
1.cosine rule
A bc c b a sin 2
2 2 2
+
2.area
2 Type of triangle
Type A
1.sine rule
b
B
a
A sin sin

B
b
A
a
sin sin

b. (i)
50
105
A
C D
B
16.4 cm
5.6 cm
6 cm
C BA'
obtuse angleN1
b. (ii)
1 .......... .......... .......... .......... 11 . 51
0
P BAC
Use sin rule in ABC to find BC .
0 0
105 sin
36 . 13
11 . 51 sin

BC
.K1
BC = 10.77
Find
1 ..... .......... .......... .......... 88 . 23 88 . 128 180 '
0 0 0
K BC A
=
0
24 . 27
Area of
0
24 . 27 sin 6 . 5 77 . 10
2
1
' BC A
=13.80N1
Type B
) 10 )( 5 ( 2
8 10 5
cos
2 2 2
+

GROUP WORK
1. Solve the simultaneous equation p m = 2 and p
2
+ 2m = 8.
Give your answers correct to three decimal places.
[5 marks]
2. The diagram shows the arrangement of the first three of an infinite series of similar triangles. The first
triangle has a base x cm and a height y cm. The measurement of base and height of each subsequent
triangle are half of the measurements of its previous one.
(a) Show that the areas of triangles form a geometric progression and state the common ratio.
[3 marks]
(b) Given that x = 80 cm and y = 40 cm,
(i) determine which triangle has an area of
4
1
6 cm
2
.
(ii) find the sum to infinity of the areas, in cm
2
, of the triangle.
[5 marks]
3. Solution by scale drawing is not accepted.
y
x
Diagram below shows a trapezium OABC. The line OA is perpendicular to the line AB, which intersects
the y-axis at the point Q. It is given that the equation of OA is x y
2
3
and the equation of AB is
6y = kx + 26.

(a) Find
(i) the value of k,
(ii) the coordinates of A. [4 marks]
(b) Given AQ : QB = 1 : 2, find
(i) the coordinates of B,
(ii) the equation of the straight line BC.
[4 marks]
(c) A point P(x, y) moves such that PB PA 2 . Find the equation of the locus of P.
4. The diagram shows a histogram which represents the distribution of the marks obtained by 40 pupils
in a test.
(a) Without using an ogive, calculate the median mark.
[3 marks]
(b) Calculate the standard deviation of the distribution.
[4 marks]
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0.5 10.5 20.5 30.5 40.5 50.5
MARKS
x
y
C
A
B
Q
O
6y = kx + 26
x y
2
3

5. Diagram below shows triangle OAB. The straight line AP intersects the straight line OQ at R. It is
given that OP =
3
1
OB, AQ =
4
1
AB, x OP 6 and y OA 2 .
(a) Express in terms of x and/or y:
(i)
AP
(ii) OQ [4 marks]
(b) (i) Given that AP h AR , state

AR
in terms of h, x and y.
(ii) Given that kOQ RQ , state
RQ in terms of k, x and y.
[2 marks]
(c) Using
AR
and RQ from (b), find
the value of h and of k.
[4 marks]
6. For this question, give your answer correct to three significant figures.
(a) The result of a study shows that 20% of the pupils in a city cycle to school. If 8 pupils from the city
are chosen at random, calculate the probability that
i) exactly 2 of them cycle to school,
ii) less than 3 of them cycle to school.
[4 marks]
(b) The mass of water-melons produced from an orchard follows a normal distribution with a mean of
3.2kg and a standard deviation of 0.5kg. Find,
i) the probability that a water-melon chosen randomly from the orchard has a mass of not more
than 4.0 kg.
ii) the value of m, if 60% of the water melons from the orchard have a mass of more than m kg.
[6 marks]
7.
(a) Sketch the graph of
x y cos 2
for
2 0 x
.
[4 marks]
(b) Hence, using the same axis, sketch a suitable graph to find the number of solutions to the equation
0 cos 2 + x
x

for 2 0 x .
[3 marks]
8. Use graph paper to answer this question.
Table below shows the values of two variables, x and y, obtained from an experiment. The variables x
and y are related by the equation
x
pk y , where p and k are constant.

x 2 4 6 8 10 12
y 3.16 5.50 9.12 16.22 28.84 46.77
O
P
B
Q
A
R
(a) Plot log y against x, using a scale 2 cm to 2 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 0.2 unit on the log y-axis.
Hence, draw the line of best fit.
[4 marks]
(b) Use your graph from (a) to find the value of
(i) p,
(ii) k
[6 marks]
9. Diagram below shows the curve of a quadratic function f(x) = x
2
+ kx 5. The curve has a maximum
point at B(2, p) and intersects the f(x)-axis at point A.
(a) Find the coordinate of A. [1 mark]
(b) By using the method of completing the square, find the value of k and of p
[4 marks]
(c) Determine the range of values of x, if f(x) 5. [2 marks]
10. A curve has a gradient function x px 4
2
, where p is a constant. The tangent to the curve at the point
(1, 3) is parallel to the straight line y + x 5 = 0. Find
(a) the value of p, [3 marks]
(b) the equation of the curve. [3 marks]
11. In diagram below, the straight line PQ is normal to the curve 1
2
2
+
x
y at A(2, 3). The straight line
AR is parallel to the y-axis.
Find
(a) the value of k, [3 marks]
(b) the area of shaded region, [4 marks]
(c) the volume generated, in term of , when the region bounded by the curve, the y-axis and the
straight line y = 3 is revolved through 360
0
about the y-axis. [3 marks]
12. Table below shows the prices and price indices of four ingredients, fish, flour, salt and sugar, used
to make a type of fish cracker. Pie cart represents the relative quantity of the ingredients used.
B(2,p)

A
f(x)
x
0

A(2, 3)
1
2
2
+
x
y
O
y
x
P
Q(k, 0)
I
n
g
r
e
d
i
e
n
t
s
Price (RM) per kg of the year Price index for the year 2005
based on the year 2004
Year 2004 Year 2005
Fish 3.00 4.50 150
Flour 1.50 1.80 h
Salt k 0.90 112.5
Sugar 1.40 1.47 105
(a) Find the value of h and k. [3 marks]
(b) Calculate the composite index for the cost of making these crackers in the year 2005 based on the
year 2004. [3 marks]
(c) The composite index for the cost of making these crackers increases by 50% from the year 2005 to
the year 2009. Calculate
i) the composite index for the cost of making these crackers in the year 2009 based on the year
2004,
ii) the price of a box of these crackers in the year 2009 if its corresponding price in the year 2004
is RM25. [4
marks]
13. Diagram below shows a quadrilateral ABCD such that ABC is acute.
(a) Calculate
(i) ABC,
(ii) ADC,
(i) the area, in cm
2
, of quadrilateral
ABCD. [8 marks]
(b) A triangle, ABC has the same measurements as those given for triangle ABC, that is, AC =
12.3cm, CB = 9.5 cm and BAC = 40.5

, but which is different in shape to triangle ABC.

(i) Sketch the triangle ABC,
(ii) State the size of ABC. [2 marks]
1
0
0

Q
P
S
1
2
0

30%
45%
15%
Sugar Flour
Fish
10%
Salt
A
B
C
D
12.3 cm
9.8 cm
5.2 cm
9.5 cm
40.5