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    Wind Loading (BS6399) PDF

    Uploaded by

    Lee Chong Jeng
    This document provides calculations for wind loading on a building according to BS6399. It includes the building dimensions and properties, site wind speed and topography, calculation of dynamic pressures, and determination of net pressures and forces on the walls and roof for different wind directions. Calculations are shown for 3 load cases: wind from 0 degrees with internal pressure coefficient of 0.2, wind from 0 degrees with internal pressure coefficient of -0.3, and wind from 90 degrees with internal pressure coefficient of 0.2. Results include net pressures, forces, and overall loading on different building elements.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Wind Loading (BS6399) PDF

    Uploaded by

    Lee Chong Jeng
    1K views8 pages
    This document provides calculations for wind loading on a building according to BS6399. It includes the building dimensions and properties, site wind speed and topography, calculation of dynamic pressures, and determination of net pressures and forces on the walls and roof for different wind directions. Calculations are shown for 3 load cases: wind from 0 degrees with internal pressure coefficient of 0.2, wind from 0 degrees with internal pressure coefficient of -0.3, and wind from 90 degrees with internal pressure coefficient of 0.2. Results include net pressures, forces, and overall loading on different building elements.

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    Wind loading (BS6399).

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    Wind loading (BS6399).pdf

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    This document provides calculations for wind loading on a building according to BS6399. It includes the building dimensions and properties, site wind speed and topography, calculation of dynamic pressures, and determination of net pressures and forces on the walls and roof for different wind directions. Calculations are shown for 3 load cases: wind from 0 degrees with internal pressure coefficient of 0.2, wind from 0 degrees with internal pressure coefficient of -0.3, and wind from 90 degrees with internal pressure coefficient of 0.2. Results include net pressures, forces, and overall loading on different building elements.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1K views8 pages

    Wind Loading (BS6399) PDF

    Uploaded by

    Lee Chong Jeng
    This document provides calculations for wind loading on a building according to BS6399. It includes the building dimensions and properties, site wind speed and topography, calculation of dynamic pressures, and determination of net pressures and forces on the walls and roof for different wind directions. Calculations are shown for 3 load cases: wind from 0 degrees with internal pressure coefficient of 0.2, wind from 0 degrees with internal pressure coefficient of -0.3, and wind from 90 degrees with internal pressure coefficient of 0.2. Results include net pressures, forces, and overall loading on different building elements.

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    Project

    Job Ref.

    KK Lim & Associates


    Section Sheet no./rev.

    1
    Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

    21/10/2013

    WIND LOADING (BS6399)


    TEDDS calculation version 3.0.04

    30000

    30000 Plan

    30000 Elevation

    Building data Type of roof; Length of building; Width of building; Height to eaves; Eaves type; Reference height; Dynamic classification Building type factor (Table 1); Dynamic augmentation factor (1.6.1); Site wind speed Location; Basic wind speed (Figure 6 BS6399:Pt 2) Site altitude Upwind distance from sea to site Direction factor Seasonal factor Probability factor Critical gap between buildings; Topography Type of feature; Actual length of upwind slope in wind direction; Actual length downwind slope in wind direction; Effective height of feature;

    Flat L = 30000 mm W = 30000 mm H = 200000 mm Sharp Hr = 200000 mm Kb = 1.0 Cr = [Kb ( H / (0.1 m) )0.75 ] / ( 800 log( H / (0.1 m) ) ) = 0.11

    Other Vb = 23.0 m/s S = 20 m dsea = 50 km Sd =1.00 Ss = 1.00 Sp = 1.00 g = 3200 mm Hills and ridges Lu = 50000 mm Ld = 50000 mm Z = 20000 mm

    20 000 0

    Project

    Job Ref.

    KK Lim & Associates


    Section Sheet no./rev.

    2
    Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

    U Upwind slope in upwind direction; Effective slope of topographic feature; Effective length of upwind slope (cl 2.2.2.2.4);

    21/10/2013 U = Z / Lu = 0.40 e = 0.30

    Le = Z / 0.3 = 66667 mm Horiz distance of the site from the top of the crest; x = -5000 mm T = 2.000 m Altitude of upwind base of topographic feature; S = 20.000 m s = 0.46 Sh = 0.6 s = 0.27 Sa = 1 + 0.001 T/1m = 1.00 Vs = Vb Sa Sd Ss Sp = 23.0 m/s

    Site altitude; Topographic location factor (Figure 9a); Topographic increment (Table 25); Altitude factor; Site wind speed

    Terrain category; Country Displacement height (sheltering effect excluded); Hd = 0mm The velocity pressure for the windward face of the building with a 0 degree wind is to be considered as 3 parts as the height h is greater than 2b (cl.2.2.3.2) The velocity pressure for the windward face of the building with a 90 degree wind is to be considered as 3 parts as the height h is greater than 2b (cl.2.2.3.2) Dynamic pressure - windward wall (lower part) - Wind 0 deg Reference height (at which q is sought); Href = 30000mm Effective height; Fetch factor (Table 22); Turbulence factor (Table 22); Gust peak factor; Terrain and building factor; Effective wind speed; Dynamic pressure; He = max(Href Hd , 0.4 Href) = 30000mm Sc = 1.243 St = 0.159 gt = 3.44 Sb = Sc (1 + (gt St) + Sh) = 2.26 Ve = Vs Sb = 52.2 m/s qs = 0.613 kg/m3 Ve 2 = 1.669 kN/m2

    Dynamic pressure - windward wall, (middle part) - Wind 0 deg Reference height (at which q is sought); Href = 170000mm Effective height; Fetch factor (Table 22); Turbulence factor (Table 22); Gust peak factor; Terrain and building factor; Effective wind speed; Dynamic pressure; He = max(Href Hd , 0.4 Href) = 170000mm Sc = 1.599 St = 0.106 gt = 3.44 Sb = Sc (1 + (gt St) + Sh) = 2.62 Ve = Vs Sb = 60.4 m/s qs = 0.613 kg/m3 Ve 2 = 2.236 kN/m2

    Dynamic pressure - windward wall (upper part), other walls and roof - Wind 0 deg Reference height (at which q is sought); Href = 200000mm Effective height; Fetch factor (Table 22); Turbulence factor (Table 22); Gust peak factor; Terrain and building factor; Effective wind speed; Dynamic pressure; Reference height (at which q is sought); Effective height; He = max(Href Hd , 0.4 Href) = 200000mm Sc = 1.647 St = 0.098 gt = 3.44 Sb = Sc (1 + (gt St) + Sh) = 2.66 Ve = Vs Sb = 61.2 m/s qs = 0.613 kg/m3 Ve 2 = 2.297 kN/m2 Href = 30000mm He = max(Href Hd , 0.4 Href) = 30000mm

    Dynamic pressure - windward wall (lower part) - Wind 90 deg

    Project

    Job Ref.

    KK Lim & Associates


    Section Sheet no./rev.

    3
    Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

    U Fetch factor (Table 22); Turbulence factor (Table 22); Gust peak factor; Terrain and building factor; Effective wind speed; Dynamic pressure;

    21/10/2013 Sc = 1.243 St = 0.159 gt = 3.44 Sb = Sc (1 + (gt St) + Sh) = 2.26 Ve = Vs Sb = 52.2 m/s qs = 0.613 kg/m3 Ve 2 = 1.669 kN/m2

    Dynamic pressure - windward wall, (middle part) - Wind 90 deg Reference height (at which q is sought); Href = 170000mm Effective height; Fetch factor (Table 22); Turbulence factor (Table 22); Gust peak factor; Terrain and building factor; Effective wind speed; Dynamic pressure; He = max(Href Hd , 0.4 Href) = 170000mm Sc = 1.599 St = 0.106 gt = 3.44 Sb = Sc (1 + (gt St) + Sh) = 2.62 Ve = Vs Sb = 60.4 m/s qs = 0.613 kg/m3 Ve 2 = 2.236 kN/m2

    Dynamic pressure - windward wall (upper part), other walls and roof - Wind 90 deg Reference height (at which q is sought); Href = 200000mm Effective height; Fetch factor (Table 22); Turbulence factor (Table 22); Gust peak factor; Terrain and building factor; Effective wind speed; Dynamic pressure; Size effect factors Diagonal dimension for gablewall; External size effect factor gablewall; Diagonal dimension for side wall; External size effect factor side wall; Diagonal dimension for roof; External size effect factor roof; Diagonal dimension for top windward side; External size effect factor top windward side; Diagonal dimension for middle windward side; External size effect factor middle windward side; Diagonal dimension for bottom windward side; External size effect factor bottom windward side; Diagonal dimension for top windward gable; External size effect factor top windward gable; aeg = 202.2 m Caeg = 0.770 aes = 202.2 m Caes = 0.770 aer = 42.4 m Caer = 0.867 aeus = 42.4 m Caeus = 0.867 aems = 143.2 m Caems = 0.791 aebs = 42.4 m Caebs = 0.867 aeug = 42.4 m Caeug = 0.867 He = max(Href Hd , 0.4 Href) = 200000mm Sc = 1.647 St = 0.098 gt = 3.44 Sb = Sc (1 + (gt St) + Sh) = 2.66 Ve = Vs Sb = 61.2 m/s qs = 0.613 kg/m3 Ve 2 = 2.297 kN/m2

    Diagonal dimension for middle windward gable; aemg = 143.2 m External size effect factor middle windward gable; Caemg = 0.791 Diagonal dimension for bottom windward gable; aebg = 42.4 m External size effect factor bottom windward gable; Caebg = 0.867 Room/storey volume for internal size effect factor; Vi = 0.125 m3 Diagonal dimension for internal size effect factors; ai = 10 ( Vi )1/3 = 5.000 m Internal size effect factor; Cai = 1.000

    Project

    Job Ref.

    KK Lim & Associates


    Section Sheet no./rev.

    4
    Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

    U Pressures and forces Net pressure; Net force; Roof loadcase 1 - Wind 0, cpi 0.20, -cpe Zone A (-ve) B (-ve) C (-ve) D (-ve) Ext pressure coefficient, cpe -2.00 -1.40 -0.70 -0.20 Dynamic pressure, qs (kN/m2) 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30

    21/10/2013

    p = qs cpe Cae - qs cpi Cai; Fw = p Aref;

    External size factor, Cae 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 Fw,v = -1399.01 kN Fw,h = 0.00 kN

    Net Pressure, p (kN/m2) -4.44 -3.25 -1.85 -0.86

    Area, Aref (m2) 45.00 45.00 360.00 450.00

    Net force, Fw (kN) -199.87 -146.11 -667.12 -385.92

    Total vertical net force; Total horizontal net force; Walls loadcase 1 - Wind 0, cpi 0.20, -cpe Zone A B wb wm wu l Overall loading Equiv leeward net force for upper section; Net windward force for upper section; Overall loading upper section; Equiv leeward net force for middle section; Net windward force for middle section; Overall loading middle section; Equiv leeward net force for bottom section; Net windward force for bottom section; Overall loading bottom section; Roof loadcase 2 - Wind 0, cpi -0.3, +cpe Zone A (+ve) B (+ve) C (+ve) D (+ve) Ext pressure coefficient, cpe -2.00 -1.40 -0.70 0.20 Dynamic pressure, qs (kN/m2) 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 Ext pressure coefficient, cpe -1.30 -0.80 0.85 0.85 0.85 -0.50 Dynamic pressure, qs (kN/m2) 2.30 2.30 1.67 2.24 2.30 2.30

    External size factor, Cae 0.770 0.770 0.867 0.791 0.867 0.770

    Net Pressure, p (kN/m2) -2.76 -1.87 0.90 1.06 1.23 -1.34

    Area, Aref (m2) 1200.00 4800.00 900.00 4200.00 900.00 6000.00

    Net force, Fw (kN) -3308.75 -8992.71 806.50 4435.74 1109.69 -8059.18

    Fl =Fw,wl / Aref,wl Aref,wu = -1208.9 kN Fw = Fw,wu = 1109.7 kN Fw,u = 0.85 (1 + Cr) (Fw - Fl) + Fw,h = 2194.0 kN Fl =Fw,wl / Aref,wl Aref,wm = -5641.4 kN Fw = Fw,wm = 4435.7 kN Fw,m = 0.85 (1 + Cr) (Fw - Fl) = 9535.6 kN Fl =Fw,wl / Aref,wl Aref,wb = -1208.9 kN Fw = Fw,wb = 806.5 kN Fw,b = 0.85 (1 + Cr) (Fw - Fl) = 1907.1 kN

    External size factor, Cae 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 Fw,v = -7.00 kN Fw,h = 0.00 kN

    Net Pressure, p (kN/m2) -3.29 -2.10 -0.70 1.09

    Area, Aref (m2) 45.00 45.00 360.00 450.00

    Net force, Fw (kN) -148.18 -94.43 -253.67 489.28

    Total vertical net force; Total horizontal net force;

    Project

    Job Ref.

    KK Lim & Associates


    Section Sheet no./rev.

    5
    Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

    U Walls loadcase 2 - Wind 0, cpi -0.3, +cpe Zone A B wb wm wu l Overall loading Equiv leeward net force for upper section; Net windward force for upper section; Overall loading upper section; Equiv leeward net force for middle section; Net windward force for middle section; Overall loading middle section; Equiv leeward net force for bottom section; Net windward force for bottom section; Overall loading bottom section; Roof loadcase 3 - Wind 90, cpi 0.20, -cpe Zone A (-ve) B (-ve) C (-ve) D (-ve) Ext pressure coefficient, cpe -2.00 -1.40 -0.70 -0.20 Dynamic pressure, qs (kN/m2) 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30 Ext pressure coefficient, cpe -1.30 -0.80 0.85 0.85 0.85 -0.50 Dynamic pressure, qs (kN/m2) 2.30 2.30 1.67 2.24 2.30 2.30

    21/10/2013

    External size factor, Cae 0.770 0.770 0.867 0.791 0.867 0.770

    Net Pressure, p (kN/m2) -1.61 -0.73 1.73 2.17 2.38 -0.19

    Area, Aref (m2) 1200.00 4800.00 900.00 4200.00 900.00 6000.00

    Net force, Fw (kN) -1930.58 -3480.04 1557.71 9130.63 2143.32 -1168.34

    Fl =Fw,wl / Aref,wl Aref,wu = -175.3 kN Fw = Fw,wu = 2143.3 kN Fw,u = 0.85 (1 + Cr) (Fw - Fl) + Fw,h = 2194.0 kN Fl =Fw,wl / Aref,wl Aref,wm = -817.8 kN Fw = Fw,wm = 9130.6 kN Fw,m = 0.85 (1 + Cr) (Fw - Fl) = 9413.8 kN Fl =Fw,wl / Aref,wl Aref,wb = -175.3 kN Fw = Fw,wb = 1557.7 kN Fw,b = 0.85 (1 + Cr) (Fw - Fl) = 1639.8 kN

    External size factor, Cae 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 Fw,v = -1399.01 kN Fw,h = 0.00 kN

    Net Pressure, p (kN/m2) -4.44 -3.25 -1.85 -0.86

    Area, Aref (m2) 45.00 45.00 360.00 450.00

    Net force, Fw (kN) -199.87 -146.11 -667.12 -385.92

    Total vertical net force; Total horizontal net force; Walls loadcase 3 - Wind 90, cpi 0.20, -cpe Zone A B wb wm wu l Overall loading Equiv leeward net force for upper section; Net windward force for upper section; Ext pressure coefficient, cpe -1.30 -0.80 0.85 0.85 0.85 -0.50 Dynamic pressure, qs (kN/m2) 2.30 2.30 1.67 2.24 2.30 2.30

    External size factor, Cae 0.770 0.770 0.867 0.791 0.867 0.770

    Net Pressure, p (kN/m2) -2.76 -1.87 0.90 1.06 1.23 -1.34

    Area, Aref (m2) 1200.00 4800.00 900.00 4200.00 900.00 6000.00

    Net force, Fw (kN) -3308.75 -8992.71 806.50 4435.74 1109.69 -8059.18

    Fl =Fw,wl / Aref,wl Aref,wu = -1208.9 kN Fw = Fw,wu = 1109.7 kN

    Project

    Job Ref.

    KK Lim & Associates


    Section Sheet no./rev.

    6
    Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

    U Overall loading upper section; Equiv leeward net force for middle section; Net windward force for middle section; Overall loading middle section; Equiv leeward net force for bottom section; Net windward force for bottom section; Overall loading bottom section; Roof loadcase 4 - Wind 90, cpi -0.3, +cpe Zone A (+ve) B (+ve) C (+ve) D (+ve) Ext pressure coefficient, cpe -2.00 -1.40 -0.70 0.20 Dynamic pressure, qs (kN/m2) 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.30

    21/10/2013 Fw,u = 0.85 (1 + Cr) (Fw - Fl) + Fw,h = 2194.0 kN Fl =Fw,wl / Aref,wl Aref,wm = -5641.4 kN Fw = Fw,wm = 4435.7 kN Fw,m = 0.85 (1 + Cr) (Fw - Fl) = 9535.6 kN Fl =Fw,wl / Aref,wl Aref,wb = -1208.9 kN Fw = Fw,wb = 806.5 kN Fw,b = 0.85 (1 + Cr) (Fw - Fl) = 1907.1 kN

    External size factor, Cae 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 Fw,v = -7.00 kN Fw,h = 0.00 kN

    Net Pressure, p (kN/m2) -3.29 -2.10 -0.70 1.09

    Area, Aref (m2) 45.00 45.00 360.00 450.00

    Net force, Fw (kN) -148.18 -94.43 -253.67 489.28

    Total vertical net force; Total horizontal net force; Walls loadcase 4 - Wind 90, cpi -0.3, +cpe Zone A B wb wm wu l Overall loading Equiv leeward net force for upper section; Net windward force for upper section; Overall loading upper section; Equiv leeward net force for middle section; Net windward force for middle section; Overall loading middle section; Equiv leeward net force for bottom section; Net windward force for bottom section; Overall loading bottom section; Ext pressure coefficient, cpe -1.30 -0.80 0.85 0.85 0.85 -0.50 Dynamic pressure, qs (kN/m2) 2.30 2.30 1.67 2.24 2.30 2.30

    External size factor, Cae 0.770 0.770 0.867 0.791 0.867 0.770

    Net Pressure, p (kN/m2) -1.61 -0.73 1.73 2.17 2.38 -0.19

    Area, Aref (m2) 1200.00 4800.00 900.00 4200.00 900.00 6000.00

    Net force, Fw (kN) -1930.58 -3480.04 1557.71 9130.63 2143.32 -1168.34

    Fl =Fw,wl / Aref,wl Aref,wu = -175.3 kN Fw = Fw,wu = 2143.3 kN Fw,u = 0.85 (1 + Cr) (Fw - Fl) + Fw,h = 2194.0 kN Fl =Fw,wl / Aref,wl Aref,wm = -817.8 kN Fw = Fw,wm = 9130.6 kN Fw,m = 0.85 (1 + Cr) (Fw - Fl) = 9413.8 kN Fl =Fw,wl / Aref,wl Aref,wb = -175.3 kN Fw = Fw,wb = 1557.7 kN Fw,b = 0.85 (1 + Cr) (Fw - Fl) = 1639.8 kN

    Project

    Job Ref.

    KK Lim & Associates


    Section Sheet no./rev.

    7
    Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

    21/10/2013

    30000

    15000

    12000

    3000

    A 7500

    B 15000

    A 7500

    Plan view - Flat roof

    60 00

    24000

    wu

    200000

    200000

    Wind - 0o

    wlm

    wb

    30000 Side face

    30000 W indward face

    30000 Leeward face

    200000

    30000

    Project

    Job Ref.

    KK Lim & Associates


    Section Sheet no./rev.

    8
    Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

    21/10/2013

    30000

    7500 15000

    Wind - 90o

    C B

    7500

    3000

    12000

    15000

    Plan view - Flat roof

    60 00

    24000

    wu

    200000

    200000

    wlm

    wb

    30000 Side face

    30000 W indward face

    30000 Leeward face

    200000

    30000

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