Hartmann - Rosicrucians and Alchemists
Hartmann - Rosicrucians and Alchemists
Hartmann - Rosicrucians and Alchemists
YO G A- PH I LO SO P HY O F T H E
ROSICRUCIANS AND
ALCHEMISTS
#
F RANZ H ARTMANN
This text was first published as an appendix to In the
Pronaos of the Temple of Wisdom by Franz Hartmann
(Boston, MA: Occult Publishing Company, and
London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1890).
This electronic edition prepared by Celephaïs
Press, somewhere beyond the Tanarian Hills, and
manifested in the waking world in Leeds, Yorkshire,
England.
Last revised 22.02.2018 E.V.
This work is in the public domain.
FOREWORD
The following pages were originally intended to form the
basis of a separate work, entitled ‚A Key to the Secret
Symbols of the Rosicrucians.‛1 As the idea of bringing out
such a book has been abandoned for the present, they
have been added as a suitable appendix to the foregoing
historical notes.2
It will be found that the doctrines presented herein
contain the most profound secrets, especially in regard to
the ‚resurrection of the flesh.‛ They go to show that the
physical body is neither a useless nor a despicable thing,
and that Matter is as necessary to Spirit, as Spirit to
Matter. Without the presence of a living body no
resurrection could take place; neither could the Spirit have
any relative existence without the presence of a material
form. The state of Nirvana is not to be attained by merely
dreaming about it, and before Man can rise superior to
anything he must have attained that to which he desires to
become superior. Only from the soul resurrected within
the body of flesh arises the glorified spirit.
1
[In 1888 Hartmann published an incomplete and garbled English
translation of the Geheime Figuren der Rosenkreuzer under the title
Cosmology or Universal Science &c. &c. &c. (also available from
Celephaïs Press). — T.S.]
2 [i.e., to the first six chapters of In the Pronaos of the Temple of Wisdom,
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flesh and blood; but the spiritual beings which inhabit that
realm are made of the flesh and body of ‚Christ,‛ in other
words, of the substance of the spiritual soul.
H.P. Blavatsky, in her ‚Key to Theosophy,‛ says that
there are beings having attained a state of spiritual
consciousness which would entitle them to the state of
Nirvana; nevertheless, out of compassion for mankind,
they will remain residents of this earth, inhabiting
invisibly for mortal eyes the astral plane of our planet. In
that, she describes the true order of the Golden and Rosy
Cross1 as a spiritual Brotherhood, and if one of these
superior beings, for some purpose or other, reincarnates in
a human body upon this planet, then will there be a real
Rosicrucian in a visible form upon this earth.
The ‚history‛ of that ‚brotherhood‛ is the history of
the evolution of the world, and that of the spiritual
regeneration of the soul and the body of man; for
although each of these individual beings had its own
terrestrial history and experiences in passing through
many incarnations upon this planets, nevertheless, in its
essential points the history of all is alike, and consisted in
the conquering of the low and the unfoldment of the high.
They all had to be the Cross of suffering before they could
be crowned with victory; they all had to crucify their
selfish and personal will, and die in regard to all that
attracts the soul to the sphere of earthly desires and
illusion before they could have the spiritual faculties of
their souls unfolded like the Rose whose leaves are
unfolded by the rays of the rising sun.
1[Historically the Golden and Rosy Cross appears to have begun life as
an informal ‚club‛ of alchemists in early 18th-century Germany; in
1777 or earlier either it mutated into a quasi-Masonic fraternity with
a formal structure of nine degrees, or such a fraternity was founded
under this name to capitalise on the reputation of the older
association. See McIntosh, The Rosicrucians. — T.S.]
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ROSICRUCIAN RULES.
1. Love God above all.
To ‚love God‛ means to love wisdom and truth. We
can love God in no other way than in being obedient to
Divine law; and to enable us to exercise that obedience
conscientiously requires knowledge of the law, which can
only be gained by practice.
2. Devote your time to your spiritual advancement.
As the sun without leaving his place in the sky sends
his rays upon the earth to shine upon the pure and the
impure, and to illuminate even the most minute material
objects with his light; likewise the spirit of man may send
his mental rays to obtain knowledge of all terrestrial
things; but there is no need that the spirit should thereby
lose its own divine self-consciousness, and be itself
absorbed by the objects of its perception.
3. Be entirely unselfish.
Spiritual knowledge begins only where all sense of self
ceases. Where the delusion which causes man to imagine
himself to be a being separated and isolated from all
others ends, there he begins to realize his true state as an
all-embracing universal and divine self-conscious power.
4. Be temperate, modest, energetic, and silent.
The door to the inner temple is called ‚Contentment‛;
but no animal can enter therein, only he who walks upright-
ly, being conscious of his true dignity as a human being.
Without energy, nothing can be accomplished; and only in
the silence, when all thoughts and desires are at rest, can
the Divine harmonies penetrate to the internal ear.
5. Learn to know the origin of the METALS contained within
thyself.
Ignorance is the cause of suffering. That which is
material must be crucified and die, so that that which is
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1
[These—minus the tortured Theosophical glosses—were the six
points of the agreement which, according to the Fama Fraternitatis,
the founders of the R. C. brethren made among themselves. — T.S.]
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ROSICRUCIAN JEWELS
The most valuable jewel of the Rosicrucians is WISDOM,
which is represented by a pure DIAMOND in the centre
of the ROSE, but the CROSS is adorned with twelve jewels
of priceless value, in all of which the power that resides in
the truth is manifested. These jewels are:
1. Jasper (dark green). The power of active light,
multiplying itself to a sevenfold degree, and evolving
seven states of the one light, by which the seven states of
darkness may be consumed.
2. Hyacinth (yellow). LOVE, born from the matrix of
Light, manifesting itself as it grows, and emitting red rays.
Its power overcomes the spirit of anger and violence.
3. Chrysolite (white). Princely wisdom. It confounds
that which is foolish and vain, subdues it, and comes out
of the battle victorious.
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ROSICRUCIAN SYMBOLS
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TABULA SMARAGDINA HERMETIS
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VERBA SECRETORUM HERMETIS 1
It is, beyond any doubt, most certain and true, that the
Below is like the Above, and thereby can be accomplished
the miracle of one only thing. As all things are derived
from only one thing, by the will and the word of the One
who created it in his mind; likewise all things result from
this unity by the order of nature. Its father is the sun, its
mother the moon; the air carries it in its womb; its nurse is
the earth. This thing is the origin of all perfections that
exist throughout the world. Its power is most perfect
when it has again been reduced to earth.
Separate the earth from the fire, and the subtle from that
which is gross; act with prudence, understanding, and
modesty. It rises up from the earth to the heavens, and
returns again to the earth, taking unto itself the powers of
the Above and the Below. Thus you will obtain the glory
of the whole world. Therefore discard all ignorance and
impotency. This is the strongest of all powers, for it
overcomes all subtle things, and can penetrate through all
that is gross. Thus was the world created, and from this
originate rare combinations, and are wrought miracles of
various kinds. Therefore have I been called Hermes
Trismegistus, having obtained three-parts of the wisdom
of the whole world. This is what is to be said about the
masterwork of the alchymical art.
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ALCHEMY
Quæ sunt in superia hac inferioribus insunt; Quod monstrat cœlum,
id terra frequenter habent. Ignis, Aqua et Fluitans, due sunt
contraria; Felix talia si iungis, sit tibi scire satis.
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1
There are two kinds of knowledge in man, namely, that which
belongs to his spirit (Budhi), and that which belongs to his mind
(Manas). The former is, so to say, the quintessence of what man has
learned in his previous incarnations; the latter is that which he has
learned in his present life. If he were to succeed to rise up in his
mind to the sphere of his spirit, to unite his Budhi with his Manas;
then would the mind share the knowledge which the spirit possesses.
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the Omega, the beginning and also the end. As the air
causes the fire to burn and to emit a light, likewise the
Holy Spirit (without whose presence nothing can be
accomplished) nourishing the divine fire with the soul,
causes the living light of the Christ to become manifest.
This is also indicated in the three first letters of the word
tycarb,1 for the b means ‚Ben,‛ the son; the a AOH, the
father; and r means ‚Ruach,‛ or spirit. This, then, is a
trinity of father, son, and spirit, and its quality is indicated
by the following syllable tyc, indicating the true
generation, for the c is the letter symbolizing the fire, and
the y the light. The pronunciation of the former is like the
hissing of the flame, but the latter issues mildly from the
fire, as it is likewise born mildly and humbly within the
human soul while the t symbolizes the spirit and the
power of the outspoken word.
The ‚Song of Solomon,‛ in the Old Testament, is a
description of the process of alchemy. In the Song the
Subjectum is described in Cant. i., 5; the Lilium artis in C. ii.,
1; the Preparation and Purification in C. ii., 4; the Fire in C.
ii., 7, and C. iv. 16; the Putrefaction in C. iii. 1; Sublimation
and Distillation in C. iii. 7; Coagulation and Change of Colours,
C. v., 9 to 14; Fixation, C. ii. 12, and C. viii. 4; Multiplication,
C. vi., 7; Augmentation and Projection, C. viii. 8, etc., etc.
With all this it must not be supposed that the practice
of Alchemy consists merely in the exercise of the will and
imagination, or that the products obtained are merely
imaginary and intangible or invisible to mortal eyes. On
the contrary, no alchemical process can be accomplished
without the presence of visible and tangible matter, as it is
so to say a spiritualizing of ‚matter.‛ There is no trans-
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without its presence the grass would not grow, nor the
fields be green; and the more this essence is condensed,
concentrated, and coagulated in the forms, the more
enduring will they become. This substance is the most
subtle of all things, incorruptible, unchangeable in its
essence, pervading the infinity of space. The sun and the
planets are merely condensed states of this universal
principle, and they distribute their abundance from their
throbbing hearts, and send them into the forms of the
lower worlds and into all beings, acting through their own
centres, and leading the forms higher up on the road to
perfection. The forms in which this living principle
becomes fixed become perfect and permanent, so that they
will neither rust nor decay, nor be changed on being
exposed to the air; neither can such forms be dissolved by
water, nor be destroyed by fire, nor eaten up by the
elements of the earth.
‚This spirit can be obtained in the same manner in
which is it communicated to the earth by the stars; and
this takes place by means of water, which serves as its
vehicle. It is not the Philosopher’s Stone, but the latter may
be prepared of it by causing that which is volatile to
become fixed.
‚I admonish you to pay strict attention to the boiling of
the water, and not to allow your minds to be disturbed by
things of minor importance. Boil it slowly, and let it
putrefy until it attains the proper colour, for in the water
of Life is contained the germ of wisdom. By the art of
boiling the water will become transformed into earth.
This earth is to be changed into a pure crystalline fluid,
from which an excellent red fire is produced; but this
water and fire, grown together into one essence, produces
the great Panacea, composed of meekness and strength: the
lamb and the lion in one.‛
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AXIOMATA HERMETICA
1. Whatever may be accomplished by a simple method should
not be attempted by a complicated one.
There is only one Truth, whose existence requires no
proof, because it is itself proof enough to those who are
capable of perceiving it. Why should we enter into complex-
ness to seek for that which is simple? The sages say:
‚Ignis et Azoth tibi sufficunt.‛ The body is already in your
possession. All that you require is the fire and the air.
2. No substance can be made perfect without long suffering.
Great is the error of those who imagine that the
Philosopher’s Stone can be hardened without being first
dissolved; their time and labour is wasted.
3. Nature must be aided by art whenever she is deficient in
power.
Art may be the handmaid of nature, but cannot supple-
ment her mistress. Art without nature is always
unnatural. Nature without art is not always perfect.
4. Nature cannot be amended except in her own self.
The nature of a tree cannot be changed by trimming
the branches or by the addition of ornaments; it can be
improved only be improving the soil upon which it
grows, or by grafting.
5. Nature enjoys, comprehends, and overcomes nature.
There is no other actual knowledge than the
knowledge of self. Every being can only truly realize its
own existence, but not that of any element entirely foreign
to it.
6. He who does not know motion does not know nature.
Nature is the product of motion. At the moment in
which eternal motion should cease, all nature would cease
to exist. He who does not know the motions that are
taking place in his body is a stranger in his own house.
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that nothing foreign and impure can enter and become mixed
with it.
There should always be at the door of the laboratory a
sentinel with a flaming sword to examine all visitors, and
to reject those that are not worth to be admitted.
42. Do not open the vessel until the moistening is completed.
If the vessel is prematurely opened, most the of the
labour is lost.
43. The more the Lapis is nursed and nourished, the more
will it increase.
Divine Wisdom is inexhaustible; the limitation exists
only in the capacity of the form to receive it.
THE END.
(
43
Remarks on the “Rosicrucian Symbols‛
(This has been moved to the end to avoid making an unreadable mess of
the main text by overwhelming it with footnotes and scholia).