Master Copy - Systematic Theology
Master Copy - Systematic Theology
Master Copy - Systematic Theology
FALL 2009
FALL TEEN CALENDAR
FALL 2009
I n t ro d uction
What does the whole Bible say to us today.
DEFINITION Introduction to Systematic Theology
SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY
Any study that answers How should Christians study systematic theology? (= how
the question, about any should we study Scripture?)
given topic.
A. With prayer (Ps. 119:18; 1 Cor. 2:14;1:17)
B. With humility (1 Pet. 5:5; Jas. 1:19-20, 1 Cor. 8:1)
1. Emphases
C. With reason
a. whole Bible
1. “We are free to use our reasoning abilities to
b. to us
draw deductions from any passage of
c. today
Scripture as long as those deductions do not
2. Meaning of
contradict the clear teaching of some other
“systematic”
passage of Scripture” (Isa. 55:8-9; Ps. 139:6;
3. Meaning of “doctrine”
Rom. 11:33-34)
4. Every Christian does
2. Paradox is acceptable in systematic theology
“Systematic theology”
(“a seemingly contradictory statement that may
nevertheless be true”); (inevitable with
Initial Assumptions of
finite understanding)
Course
3. Contradiction is not acceptable (Ps. 119:160)
A. The Bible is
D. With help from others (1 Cor. 12:28)
true
E. With rejoicing and praise (Deut. 6:5-6; Ps. 139:17;
B. God exists and
Rom. 11:33-36)
is who the Bible
says He is. Causes of theological error
A. Not: obscurity of Scripture
Relationship between
B. But: usually personal sins
doctrine and life
1. Pride (1 Tim. 6:4; 2 Pet. 2:18)
A. Sound doctrine is a
2. Greed (1 Tim. 6:5; 2 Pet. 2:3, 14-15)
necessary part of
3. Cowardice (in face of cultural trends (Gal.
Christian maturity (Eph.
2:12, 5:11; Luke 6:22-23)
4:12-14; Titus1:9,
4. Laziness, negligence in studying Scripture
2:1-6,10; Col. 1:9-10)
(then following personal leaders instead) (Ps.
1:2; Gal. 2:13; 2 Pet. 2:2)
B. False doctrine harms
5. Other personal sins (2 Pet. 2:13-14, 18-19; 1
the church, turns people
Tim. 1:9-10, 19-20)
away form the faith (Titus
1:11,
Rom. 1:18, 21, 25; More important / less important doctrines
1 Tim. 1:5-6, 10, 4:1,
A. Does it affect other doctrines?
6:20-21; Acts 20:27)
B. Does it affect peopleʼs faith, Christian life?
Christian” churches
C. P.S. Note that people can take any minor doctrine
and make it “major” (split
churches)
INTRODUCTION
SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY FOR STUDENTS
Q&A
Introduction
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Would you pay more attention if God spoke to you with a voice from heaven or through a living
prophet as in the Old Testament?
INTRODUCTION
SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY FOR STUDENTS
T h e Wo rd s o f G o d
Q&A
Introduction
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Who does the word canon mean, when referring to the Bible?
What are some of the names of other books you have heard ofthat people think should be in
the Bible?
Where in the Bible does it say we should not add to or take away from the Bible?
Q&A
THE CANON OF SCRIPTURE
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Q&A
The Inerrancy of Scripture
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Q&A
The Four Characteristics of Scripture
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How is God like us in his being, and in mental and moral attributes?
Q&A
Introduction
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What is the spiritual benefit to our lives from thinking about God's knowledge?
How is God like us in his being, and in mental and moral attributes?
Our God is Big The Character of God
Psalms. 33:6
A) Attributes Describing Godʼs Being
1) Spirituality
Do you think this is an
a) Godʼs spirituality means that God exists as a
inferior kind of existence?
being that is not made of any matter, has no
less real? less desirable?
parts or dimensions, is unable to be perceived
God's being as spirit is so
by our bodily
senses, and is more excellent
powerful that he created
than any other kind of existence. John 4:24
the universe out of
2) Invisibility
nothing: Genesis 1:1 In
a) Godʼs invisibility means that Godʼs total
the beginning, God
essence, all of his spiritual
being, will
created the heavens and
never be able to be seen by us, yet God still
the earth. (out of
shows himself to us through visible,
nothing!)
created things. (John 1:18, 6:46; 1Tim. 1:17,
6:16)
The sun = size of
1,000,000 earths
B) Mental Attributes
1) Knowledge (Omniscience)
Interior: 29,000,000
God fully knows himself and all things actual
degrees (F)
and possible in one simple and eternal act. (Job
37:16; 1Jo. 3:20; 1Cor. 2:10-11)
All the energy produced
2) Wisdom
on earth in history =
Definition: Godʼs wisdom means that God
energy produced by sun
always chooses the best goals and the
in 1 sec.
best means to those goals. (Romans 16:27, Job
12:13)
The sun is 1 star.
3) Truthfulness (and Faithfulness)
Our Milky Way Galaxy: =
a) Definition: Godʼs truthfulness means that he
400,000,000,000 stars
is the true God, and that all his knowledge and
words are both true and the final standard of
Our Milky Way Galaxy:
truth. He is the true God. (Jer. 10:10-11; John
400,000,000,000 + stars
17:3)
How many galaxies?
current estimate
125,000,000,000
galaxies!
Q&A
The Character of God
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Q&A
God in 3 persons: Trinity
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Creation
How, why, and when did God create the universe?
What God Creation
created is God created the universe out of nothing
good.
1) Biblical evidence for creation out of nothing
1) If God created the
a) Before God began to create the universe,
nothing else existed except God Himself (He
universe to show his
created the universe ex nihilo). (Gen 1:1, Psa
glory, we would expect
33:6, Psa 33:9, Joh 1:3, Col 1:16, Rev 4:11,
that the universe would
Heb 11:3)
fulfill its purpose.
b) Because God created the entire universe out
2) At the end of each
of nothing there is no matter in the
stage of creation, God
universe that is eternal. (Psa 90:2)
saw that what he had
c) The fact that God created the universe out of
done was “good” (Gen
nothing means that it has meaning and
1:4, Gen. 1:10, 12, 18,
purpose.
2) The creation of the spiritual universe (264)
21, 25.)
a) The creation of the entire universe includes
3) At the end of the six
the creation of an unseen, spiritual realm of
days of creation, “God
existence. (Rev 10:6, Neh 9:6)
saw everything that
he
b) The New Testament explicitly affirms the
had made, and behold, it
creation of the spiritual realm. (Col 1:16)
was very good” (Gen.
1:31). Creation is distinct from God yet always dependent upon
4) Even though sin is God.
now in the world, the
1) God is transcendent, far “above” creation in the
material creation is still
sense that he is greater than
creation and
good in Godʼs sight and
independent of it. (Eph 4:6)
should be seen as “good”
2) God immanent, very much involved in creation, for it
by us as well. (1Ti 4:4-5)
is continually dependent
upon him for its existence
5) This frees us from
and functioning. (Job 12:10, Act 17:25, Heb 1:3)
false asceticism that sees
3) This is distinct from materialism, which would say
the use and enjoyment of
that the material universe is all there is.
the material creation as
4) The Scriptural account of Godʼs relation to his
wrong. (1Ti 4:1-3)
creation is also different from pantheism, which
6) Though the material
says that the whole universe is God or is part of God.
creation can be misused,
a) God has no distinct personality.
we must not let the
b) God changes with the universe.
danger of abusing Godʼs
c) God is no longer holy because of evil in the
creation keep us from
universe.
positive,thankful, joyful
d) The importance of individual human
use of it. (1 Timothy
personalities is lost in the goal of
blending with
6:9-10, 6:17-18)
the universe.
CREATION
SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY FOR STUDENTS
Q&A
Creation
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4. What is dualism?
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Answers:
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CREATION
SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY FOR STUDENTS
Q&A
Angels & Demons
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What is sin?