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E5 Questions

The document contains 40 multiple choice questions about circles and straight lines. Some questions ask for equations of circles or lines, radii of circles, lengths of tangents or chords, points of intersection or contact, and other geometric properties related to circles and lines.

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Ramchandra Murthy
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102 views

E5 Questions

The document contains 40 multiple choice questions about circles and straight lines. Some questions ask for equations of circles or lines, radii of circles, lengths of tangents or chords, points of intersection or contact, and other geometric properties related to circles and lines.

Uploaded by

Ramchandra Murthy
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CIRCLES & STRAIGHT LINES

1.

The radius of the circle 3x2 + 3y2 + 6x 12y 1 = 0 is a) 11 b)

19 2

c)

4 3

d) 20

2. 3. 4.

The length of the intercept made by the circle x2 + y2 12x + 14y + 11 = 0 on the x-axis is a) 9 a) 1 a) 8y x + 1 = 0 c) 8x 8y + 1 = 0 b) 10 b) 2
2 2

c)8 c) 3
2 2

d) 6 d) 4

The number of circles that touch all the lines x+y-4 = 0, x-y+2 = 0 and y = 2 is The radical axis of the circles x + y + 3x + 4y 5 = 0 and x + y 5x + 5y 6 = 0 is b) 8x y + 1 = 0 d) y - 8x +1= 0

5.

The length of the tangent drawn from the point (1,3) to the circle x2 + y2 2x + 4y 11 = 0 is a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 The equation of the circle with centre at (4, 1) and having 3x + 4y 1 = 0 as tangent is a) x2+y2 8x-2y -8 =0 c) x2 +y2 8x + 2y + 8 = 0 b) x2 + y2 8x 2y + 8 =0 d) x2 + y2- 8x 2y + 4 = 0 b) x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1 = 0 d) x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y 1 = 0

6.

7.

The equation of the circle passing through (2, 1) and touching the coordinate axes is a) x2 + y2 2x 2y + 1 = 0 c) x2 + y2 2x 2y 1 = 0

8.

The line x + y + 1 = 0 touches the circle x2 + y2 3x + 7y + 14 =0 then the point of contact is a) (1, 0) b) (2, -3) c) (5, 2)
2 2

d) (-1, 0)

9. a)

The length of tangent from a point on the circle x + y + 4x 6y 12 = 0 to the circle x2 + y2 + 4x 6y + 4 = 0 is 4 b) 12 c) 15


2 2

d) 8

10. If the length of tangent from (2, 3) to the circle x + y + 6x + 2ky6=0 is equal to 7, then k= a) 2
2 2

b) 4

c) 5
2 2

d) 7

11. If the circles x + y + 2x 4y + 4 = 0 and x + y - 2x 4y 4 = 0 touch each other then equation of common tangent is a) x 2 = 0
2

b) x + 2 = 0
2 2 2

c) y = 0
2

d) y + 1 = 0

12. If two circles (x 1) + (y 3) = r and x + y - 8x + 2y + 8 = 0 intersect in two distinct points then a) r < 2 b) r = 2 c) r > 2 d) 2< r < 8 13. The lines 2x 3y 5 = 0 and 3x 4y 7 = 0 are diameters of a circle having area 154 sq units then the equation of the circle is a) x2 + y2 + 2x 2y 62 = 0 c) x2 + y2 - 2x + 2y 47 = 0 b) x2 + y2 + 2x 2y 47 = 0 d) x2 + y2 - 2x + 2y 62 = 0

14. The radius of the circle passing through the point (6, 2) and two of whose diameters are x + y = 6 and x + 2y = 4 is a) 4 b) 6 d) 20 d)

20

15. Length of the chord cut off by y = 2x + 1 from the circle x2 + y2 = 2 is a)

5 6

b)

6 5

c)

6 5

d)

5 6

16. The line 3x y + K = 0 is a tangent to the circle 5x2 + 5y2 35 = 0 them K = a)

70

b) 70

c) 21

d) 35

17. The equation of the circle with centre at (-4, 3) and touching the line 5x y 3 = 0 is a) x2 + y2 - 4x + 6y 1 = 0 c) x2 + y2 + 4x 6y 1 = 0 b) x2 + y2 + 8x 6y 1 = 0 d) x2 + y2 - 8x + 6y 1 = 0

18. If the circles 3x2 + 3y2 + 3x + 9y K=0 and 4x2 + 4y2 4x + 2y +K=0 are orthogonal them K= a) 3
2 2

b) -3 b) p2 = 4c b) 3

c) 2 c) q2 = 4c c) 4

d) 0 d) q2 = c d) 8

19. If the circle x + y + px qy + c = 0 touches the x axis then a) p2 = c a) 2 20. The circumference of the circle x2 + y2 4x sin - 4y cos - 12 = 0 is 21. The equation of the circle passing through the origin and cutting off intercepts 5 and 6 on the positive side of the axes respectively is b) x2 + y2 - 5x + 6y = 0 a) x2 + y2 - 5x 6y = 0 2 2 c) x + y + 5x 6y = 0 d) x2 + y2 + 5x + 6y = 0 22. The equation of the radical axis of the circles 7x2 + 7y2 7x + 14y +18 = 0 and 4x2 + 4y2 7x + 8y + 20 = 0 is a) 21x + 64 = 0 b) 21x 68 = 0 c) 21y 61 = 0 d) 21x + 68 = 0 23. The locus of centres of family of circles passing through the origin and cutting the circle x2 + y2 + 4x 6y 13 = 0 orthogonally is a) 4x + 6y + 13 = 0 b) 4x 6y + 13 = 0 c) 4x + 6y 13 = 0 d) 4x 6y 13=0 2 24. The slope of the radical axis of the circles x + y2 3x 4y+5=0 and 3x2 + 3y2 7x+8y+11=0 is a)

1 3

b)

1 10

c)

1 2

d)

2 3

25. The locus of the centre of the circle which cuts the circles x2 + y2 + 4x 6y + 9 = 0 and x2 + y2 - 4x + 6y + 4 = 0 orthogonally is a) 12x + 8y + 5 = 0 b) 8x + 12y + 5 = 0 c) 8x 12y + 5 = 0 d) 12x 8y 5=0 26. The equation of the circle with centre (2, 3) and touching y axis is a) x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y + 9 = 0 b) x2 + y2 + 4x 6y + 9 = 0 d) x2 + y2 - 4x 6y 9 = 0 c) x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y + 9 = 0 27. When 3x + 3y + 7 = 0 is reduced to the form x cos + y sin = p then the value of p is 7 7 7 7 a) b) c) d) 3 2 3 2 2 3 2

28. The value of for which the lines 3x + 4y = 5, 5x + 4y = 4 and x + 4y = 6 meet at a point is a) 2 b) 1 c) 4 d) 3 29. The image of the point (4, -3) with respect to the line y = x is a) (-4, -3) b) (3, 4) c) (-4, 3) d) (-3, 4) 30. If the angle between the lines 3x + ky + 1 = 0 and 2x + 5y 7 = 0 is a) 7 b) 7 or


4

then k =

9 7

c) 7 or

9 7

d) 7 or

9 7

31. The angle between the lines x2 + 4xy + y2 = 0 is a) 600 b) 150 c) 300 d) 450 2 2 32. If kx + 7xy + 3y + 8x + 14y + 8 = 0 represents a pair of straight lines then k = a) 2 b) 3 c) -2 d) 1 33. If slope of one of the lines ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is three times the other then, h2 is a) 4ab b)

4ab 3

c) ab

d)

3ab 4

34. The product of perpendiculars drawn from the point (1, 2) to the pair of lines x2 + 4xy + y2 = 0 is a)

9 4

b)

3 4

c)

9 16

d)

13 4

35. The distance between the pair of parallel lines x2 + 2xy + y2 6x 6y + 8 = 0 is

2 2 1 b) 2 2 c) 2 d) 3 2 36. The perpendicular distance between the lines 5x + 12y 20 = 0 and 5x + 12y + 110 = 0 is a) 6 b) 10 c) 13 d) 26 37. The equation of the straight line passing through the origin and the point of intersection of the lines x + 2y + 7 = 0 and 2x 3y 9 = 0 is a) 23x 3y = 0 b) 25x 3y = 0 c) 23x + 3y = 0 d) 3x + 23y = 0 38. The co ordinates of the foot of perpendicular from (0, 0) to the line x + y = 2 are a) (2, -1) b) (-2, 1) c) (1, 1) d) (1, 2)
a) 39. If the medians AD and BE of the triangle with vertices A(0, b), B(0, 0) and C(a, 0) are mutually perpendicular after a) b

2a

b) a 2b

c) b 2a

d) b a

40. The ratio in which the line y = x divides the segment joining (2, 3) and (8, 6) is a) 1 : 2 b) 1 : - 2 c) 1 : 3 d) 1 : - 3

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