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Cell Structure Location Descript ION Function

This document summarizes the structure and function of key cell organelles. It describes the location, description, and main functions of the cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, mitochondria, vacuoles, lysosomes, chloroplasts, nucleolus, Golgi apparatus, cilia, flagellum, and centrioles. The main components and their roles in processes like photosynthesis, protein synthesis, cellular respiration, movement and cell division are highlighted.

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72 views

Cell Structure Location Descript ION Function

This document summarizes the structure and function of key cell organelles. It describes the location, description, and main functions of the cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, mitochondria, vacuoles, lysosomes, chloroplasts, nucleolus, Golgi apparatus, cilia, flagellum, and centrioles. The main components and their roles in processes like photosynthesis, protein synthesis, cellular respiration, movement and cell division are highlighted.

Uploaded by

tk324
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CELL STRUCTURE

Cell Wall

LOCATION DESCRIPT FUNCTION ION


Plant, Fungi, & Bacteria, but not animal cells

Outer layer Rigid & strong Made of cellulose

Support (grow tall) Protection allows !O, O!, "O! to diffuse in & out of cell Support Protection "ontrols mo(ement of materials in)out of cell Barrier between cell and its en(ironme nt Maintains &omeostasi s "ontrols cell acti(ities "ontains t&e &ereditary material of t&e cell

Cell Membrane

#ll cells

Plant $ inside cell wall #nimal $ outer layer% c&olesterol 'ouble layer of p&osp&olip ids wit& proteins Selecti(ely permeable ,arge, o(al May contain or more nucleoli olds '.#

Nucleus

#ll cells e*cept pro+aryotes

#ll cells e*cept pro+aryotes

Surrounds nucleus 'ouble membrane Selecti(ely permeable

"ontrols mo(ement of materials in)out of nucleus

Nuclear membrane #ll cells

Cytoplasm

"lear, t&ic+, /ellyli+e material (cytosol) Organelles found inside cell membrane "ontains t&e cytos+elet on fibers .etwor+ of tubes or membrane s Smoot& w)o ribosomes Roug& wit& embedded ribosomes "onnects to nuclear en(elope & cell membrane

Supports and protects cell organelles

En oplasm!c ret!culum "ER#

#ll cells e*cept pro+aryotes

"arries materials t&roug& cell #ids in ma+ing proteins

R!bosome

#ll cells

Small bodies free or attac&ed to 0R

Synt&esi1e s proteins

M!toc$on r!on

#ll cells e*cept pro+aryotes

Made of rR.# & protein Peanut s&aped 'ouble membrane Outer membrane smoot& 2nner membrane folded into cristae Fluid$ filled sacs ,argest organelle in plant cells

Brea+s down sugar (glucose) molecules to release energy Site of aerobic cellular respiration Store food, water, metabolic & to*ic wastes Store large amounts of food or sugars in plants Brea+s down larger food molecules into smaller molecules 'igests old cell parts

%acuole

Plant cells &a(e a single, large (acuole #nimal cells &a(e small (acuoles

Lysosome

Plant $ uncommon #nimal $ common

Small and round wit& a single membrane

C$loroplast

Plants and algae

3reen, o(al containing c&lorop&yl l (green pigment) 'ouble membrane wit& inner membrane modified into sacs called t&yla+oids Stac+s of t&yla+oids called grana & interconne cted 3el li+e innermost substance called stroma Found inside t&e cell5s nucleus May &a(e more t&an one 'isappear during cell di(ision Stac+s of flattened sacs

4ses energy from sun to ma+e food (glucose) for t&e plant Process called p&otosynt& esis Release o*ygen

nucleolus

#ll cells e*cept pro+aryotes

Ma+e ribosomes

&ol'! Apparatus

#ll cells e*cept pro+aryotes

a(e a cis & trans face Modify proteins made by t&e cells

Pac+age & e*port proteins

C!l!a

#nimal cells, Proto1oans

a(e a 6$! arrangeme nt of microtubul es S&ort, but numerous a(e a 6$! arrangeme nt of microtubul es ,ong, but few in number Paired structures near t&e nucleus Made of a cylinder of microtubul e pairs

Mo(ement

Fla'ellum

Bacterial cells & Proto1oans

Mo(ement

Centr!oles

#nimal cells

Separate c&romoso me pairs during mitosis

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