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CIRCLES (Secant, Tangent and ETC.)

This document covers properties and theorems related to circles, including: - Tangents, chords, diameters, and their properties - Measuring arc lengths and finding congruent arcs - Properties of chords and inscribed angles - Angle relationships inside and outside of circles - Finding segment lengths within circles - Writing and graphing standard equations of circles centered at various points The document contains examples demonstrating how to apply the circle theorems across multiple sections.

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jongdaekimmaknae
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325 views

CIRCLES (Secant, Tangent and ETC.)

This document covers properties and theorems related to circles, including: - Tangents, chords, diameters, and their properties - Measuring arc lengths and finding congruent arcs - Properties of chords and inscribed angles - Angle relationships inside and outside of circles - Finding segment lengths within circles - Writing and graphing standard equations of circles centered at various points The document contains examples demonstrating how to apply the circle theorems across multiple sections.

Uploaded by

jongdaekimmaknae
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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10.

1Properties of Tangents

Circle

Radius
Tangent Chord

Diameter

Chord
Radius

Diameter

Secant

Secant

Tangent

Example Tell whether the line or segment is best descrbed as a radius, chord, diameter, secant, or tangent of C. a.
E F

b. c. d.

A C B D

Coplanar circles can intersect in two points, one point, or no points.

Common tangent

How many common tangents do the circles have? Draw them.

Theorem 10.1

In G, GH is a radius. Is

HI tangent to G?
G
21

I
75 72

In K, J is a point of tangency. Find the radius of K.

K
r

36 cm

48 cm

Theorem 10.2

Find x.

25 6x - 8

10.1 Homework 3-10 13.

19.

23.

24.

25.

26.

29.

34.

37.

10.2Find Arc Measures

Central angle
central angle

Minor arc

Major arc

A minor arc AB B

Semicircle
D

major arc ADB

Measuring Arcs
F

E 65

Measure of a major arc

Find the measure of each arc of K where HJ is a diameter. a. b. c. d.


H I J 80 K

Examplea result of a survey about the ages of people in a town are shown. Find the indicated arc measures. a. b. c. d. mRU mRST mRVT mUST
17-44 100 90 Ages of People (in years) T S >65

Q 80 60 V

U 45-64

R 15-17

Congruent circles

Congruent arcs

Tell whether arcs CD and EF are congruent. Why? a.


C D 45 P 45 E F

b.
E C 110 Q D F

c.

10.2 HW PICTURES: 3 10

17.

20.

21.

10.3Properties of Chords

Theorem 10.3

Theorem 10.4

Theorem 10.5

Examples 1. In R mAB = _______. Find the mCD.

A 108 B D

2. Use the diagram of C to find the length of


A D 15 F C B

3. In the diagram of P, PV = PW, QR = 2x + 6, and ST = 3x 1. Find QR.


R V S Q P W

BF

17.

21.

23.

30.

10.4Inscribed angles and Polygons

Inscribed angle
C D

Intercepted arc

Theorem 10.7Measure of an Inscribed Angle Theorem

A C

Theorem 10.8
E

Theorem 10.9

R S

--Conversely,

Theorem 10.10

Examples 1. Find the indicated measures in X a. mUW b. m


V

VWY
33 X U

104

2. Find mWX and m

WYX.
X W

44 Z

Find the measure of each angle in the quadrilateral. 3.


+ 5) (4y

7x

5x

(5y - 5)

10.5Other Angle Relationships in Circles


A

Theorem 10.11
D 1 2 B

Find the indicated measures.

mAB = 124

D 1 2 B

Intersecting lines and circlesif two lines intersect a circle, there are three places where the
lines can intersect

Theorem 10.12Angles Inside the Circle

D E 1 2

F G

Theorem 10.13Angles Outside the Circle

Examples Line m is tangent to the circle. Find x or y. 1.


228

2.

118

3.
x 63 89

4.

x 44 30

5.

39

(7x - 2)

(17x + 6)

10.6Finding Segment Lengths in Circles

C A E D B

Theorem 10.14Segments of Chords

Find x.

Secant segment

External segment

Theorem 10.15Segments of Secants Theorem

Find x.
x

Find RT.

21 x R 27 V

10.16Segments of Secants and Tangents Theorem

Find x.

24

x x-4

10.7Write and Graph Equations of Circles

Standard Equation of a Circle Centered at the Origin:


-10 -5

10

-2

-4

-6

-8

Standard Equation of a Circle Centered at (h, k):

(h,k)
2 4

-4

-2

-1

-2

Write the equations of the circles using the given information. 1. Center (0, 0), radius 5

2.

Center (-3, 8), radius 5/3

3.

Center (1, 2) and a point on the circle is (4, 2)

Graph each equation. 4. x2 + y2 = 25 5. (x - 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 4

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