Reverse Merger - SEBI Circular
Reverse Merger - SEBI Circular
Reverse Merger - SEBI Circular
CIRCULAR
Sub: Scheme of Arrangement under the Companies Act, 1956 Revised requirements for the Stock Exchanges and Listed Companies
1.
Vide Circular No. SEBI/CFD/SCRR/01/2009/03/09, dated September 03, 2009 (Circular) certain requirements were prescribed for seeking exemption under subrule (7) of rule 19 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957 (SCRR, 1957) from strict enforcement of clause (b) to sub-rule (2) of rule 19 by listed companies. The existing Clause 24(f) of the Listing Agreement mandates that a listed company shall file any scheme/petition, proposed to be filed before any Court or Tribunal under sections 391, 394 and 101 of the Companies Act, 1956, with the stock exchange, for approval, at least a month before it is presented to the Court or Tribunal. In terms of the above mentioned Circular, pursuant to a scheme of reconstruction or amalgamation being sanctioned by the Honble High Court under sections 391-394 or 101 of the Companies Act, 1956 (Scheme), the listed companies desirous of getting their equity shares listed after merger/de-merger/amalgamation etc. were required to seek an exemption from Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) from the requirements of Rule 19(2)(b) of SCRR, 1957. In terms of Rule 19(7) of SCRR, 1957, SEBI has been granting exemption to such listed companies from time to time, on a case to case basis. However, in the recent past, SEBI has received applications, seeking exemption, from certain entities containing, inter alia, (a) inadequate disclosures, (b) convoluted schemes of arrangement, (c) exaggerated valuations, etc. SEBI is of the view that granting listing permission or exemption from the requirements of Rule 19(2)(b) of SCRR, 1957 based on such applications may not be in the interest of minority shareholders. At the same time, if listing permission or such an exemption is delayed or denied, it would add to the uncertainty and would deprive shareholders of an exit opportunity. In order to avoid such situations, the existing requirements are being revised. The salient features of the revised requirements, include the following:
2.
3.
4.
5.
Page 1 of 13
Page 2 of 13
5.13. All complaints/comments received by SEBI on the Draft Scheme shall be forwarded to the designated stock exchange, for necessary action and resolution by the listed company. Listed company shall submit to stock exchanges a Complaints Report which shall contain the details of complaints/comments received by it on the Draft Scheme from various sources (complaints/comments written directly to the company or forwarded to it by the stock exchanges) prior to obtaining Observation Letter from stock exchanges on Draft Scheme.
Page 3 of 13
5.16. Listed companies shall ensure that the Scheme submitted with the Honble High Court for sanction, provides for obtaining shareholders approval through special resolution passed through postal ballot and e-voting, after disclosure of all material facts in the explanatory statement sent to the shareholders in relation to such resolution. The Scheme shall also provide that the special resolution shall be acted upon only if the votes cast by public shareholders in favor of the proposal amount to at least two times the number of votes cast by public shareholders against it. II. Requirements after the Scheme is Sanctioned by the Honble High Court (hereinafter referred to as Approved Scheme) 5.17. Upon sanction of the Scheme by the Honble High Court, the listed company shall submit the documents mentioned in Para 2 of Part B of Annexure I to this Circular, to the stock exchanges. 5.18. The designated stock exchange shall forward its recommendations to SEBI on the documents submitted by the listed company as referred to in Clause 5.17 above. 5.19. SEBI shall endeavour to offer its comments/approval, wherever applicable, to the designated stock exchange in 30 days. 6. Validity of Observation Letter: The validity of the Observation Letter of stock exchanges shall be six months from the date of issuance, within which the Scheme shall be submitted to the Honble High Court. Applicability: The revised requirements shall be applicable to listed companies which, on the date of this Circular, have not submitted the Scheme with the H onble High Court. It is clarified that the revised requirements shall also be applicable in cases wherein the companies have submitted the Draft Scheme with the stock exchanges under Clause 24(f) of Listing Agreement and such schemes have not yet been submitted with the Hon'ble High Court for approval. Therefore, the companies
7.
Page 4 of 13
9.
10.
11.
12.
Sunil Kadam General Manager +91-22-26449630 sunilk@sebi.gov.in Requirements for Listed Companies While Submitting Draft Scheme of Arrangement Requirements for Stock Exchanges/Listed companies while Submitting Scheme Sanctioned by the Honble High Court Application by a Listed Issuer for Listing of Equity Shares with Differential Rights as to Dividend, Voting or Otherwise Application by a Listed Issuer for Listing of Warrants Offered Along With Non Convertible Debentures (NCDs) Miscellaneous Format for Complaints Report
Annexure I
Annexure II
Page 5 of 13
b.
c. d.
e.
2.
The listed company shall submit the following documents to the Stock Exchanges: a. b. c. Draft Scheme of arrangement/ amalgamation/ merger/ reconstruction/ reduction of capital, etc.; Valuation Report from Independent Chartered Accountant; Report from the Audit Committee recommending the Draft Scheme, taking into consideration, inter alia, the Valuation Report as stated in Para (b) above. The Valuation Report mentioned in Para (b) above is required to be placed before the Audit Committee of the listed company; Fairness opinion by merchant banker; Pre and post amalgamation shareholding pattern of unlisted company; Audited financials of last 3 years (financials not being more than 6 months old) of unlisted company; Compliance with Clause 49 of Listing Agreement; and Complaints Report as per Annexure II of this Circular.
d. e. f. g. h.
Page 6 of 13
Page 7 of 13
1.
Stock exchanges shall ensure that , an unlisted issuer may make an application to the Board under sub-rule (7) of rule 19 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957, pursuant to Part A of this Circular if it satisfies the following conditions: a. Observation Letter has been issued by the stock exchanges to the Draft Scheme; b. The listing of the equity shares of the transferee entity is in terms of the Scheme sanctioned by the Honble High Court or its order whereby the Scheme has been sanctioned; c. The equity shares sought to be listed have been allotted by the unlisted issuer (transferee entity) to the holders of securities of a listed entity (transferor entity); and d. The share certificates have been dispatched to the allottees pursuant to the Scheme or their names have been entered as beneficial owner in the records of the depositories.
2.
Upon sanction of the Scheme by the Honble High Court, the listed company shall submit to the stock exchanges: a. Copy of the High Court approved Scheme; b. Result of voting by shareholders for approving the Scheme; c. Statement explaining changes, if any, and reasons for such changes carried out in the Approved Scheme vis--vis the Draft Scheme d. Status of compliance with the Observation Letter/s of the stock exchanges e. The application seeking exemption from Rule 19(2)(b) of SCRR, 1957, wherever applicable; and f. Complaints Report as per Annexure II of this Circular.
3.
In case of a hiving off of a division of a listed entity (say, entity A) and its merger with a newly formed or existing unlisted issuer (say, entity B) there will not be any additional lock-in, if the paid-up share capital of the unlisted issuer 'B' is only to the extent of requirement for incorporation purposes In case of merger where the paid-up share capital of the unlisted issuer seeking listing (say, entity B) is more than the requirement for incorporation, the promoters' shares shall be locked-in to the extent twenty per cent. of the post merger paid-up capital of the unlisted issuer, for a period of three years from the date of listing of the shares of the unlisted issuer. The balance of the entire premerger capital of the unlisted issuer shall also be locked-in for a period of three years from the date of listing of the shares of the unlisted issuer.
4.
Page 8 of 13
6.
Page 9 of 13
Page 10 of 13
Page 11 of 13
2.
Page 12 of 13
Particulars Number of complaints received directly Number of complaints forwarded by Stock exchanges Total Number of complaints/comments received (1+2) Number of complaints resolved Number of complaints pending Part B
Number
Sr. No. 1. 2. 3.
Name of complainant
Date of Complaint
Status (Resolved/pending)
Page 13 of 13