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    Solved Problems Ch6

    Uploaded by

    Pei Kiat Tan
    This document provides the solution to a problem involving calculating various parameters of a three-phase induction motor operating at different slip values. The key details are: - The motor has a rated power of 25 kW, rated voltage of 460 V, and equivalent circuit parameters given. - At slips of 1%, 2%, and 3%, the speed, output shaft torque, output power, input power, power factor, and efficiency are calculated. - The calculations involve setting up the equivalent circuit model and solving for currents, voltages, losses, and torque values at each slip. - Results show the speed decreases slightly with increasing slip, while output shaft torque and power increase with slip up to the rated load values

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Solved Problems Ch6

    Uploaded by

    Pei Kiat Tan
    33 views4 pages
    This document provides the solution to a problem involving calculating various parameters of a three-phase induction motor operating at different slip values. The key details are: - The motor has a rated power of 25 kW, rated voltage of 460 V, and equivalent circuit parameters given. - At slips of 1%, 2%, and 3%, the speed, output shaft torque, output power, input power, power factor, and efficiency are calculated. - The calculations involve setting up the equivalent circuit model and solving for currents, voltages, losses, and torque values at each slip. - Results show the speed decreases slightly with increasing slip, while output shaft torque and power increase with slip up to the rated load values

    Original Title

    Solved Problems Ch6(1)

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    This document provides the solution to a problem involving calculating various parameters of a three-phase induction motor operating at different slip values. The key details are: - The motor has a rated power of 25 kW, rated voltage of 460 V, and equivalent circuit parameters given. - At slips of 1%, 2%, and 3%, the speed, output shaft torque, output power, input power, power factor, and efficiency are calculated. - The calculations involve setting up the equivalent circuit model and solving for currents, voltages, losses, and torque values at each slip. - Results show the speed decreases slightly with increasing slip, while output shaft torque and power increase with slip up to the rated load values

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    33 views4 pages

    Solved Problems Ch6

    Uploaded by

    Pei Kiat Tan
    This document provides the solution to a problem involving calculating various parameters of a three-phase induction motor operating at different slip values. The key details are: - The motor has a rated power of 25 kW, rated voltage of 460 V, and equivalent circuit parameters given. - At slips of 1%, 2%, and 3%, the speed, output shaft torque, output power, input power, power factor, and efficiency are calculated. - The calculations involve setting up the equivalent circuit model and solving for currents, voltages, losses, and torque values at each slip. - Results show the speed decreases slightly with increasing slip, while output shaft torque and power increase with slip up to the rated load values

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Solved Problems: Chapter 6

    6.13 A 15-kW, 230-V, three-phase, Y-connected, 60-Hz, four-pole squrrel-ca!e nducton "otor de#elops full-
    load nternal torque at a slp of 3$5 percent %hen operated at rated #olta!e and frequenc&$ 'or the purposes of
    ths pro(le", rotatonal and core losses can (e ne!lected$ )he follo%n! "otor para"eters, n oh"s per phase,
    ha#e (een o(taned*
    R1 + 0$21 X1 + X2 + 0$26 Xm + 10$1
    ,eter"ne the "a-"u" nternal torque at rated #olta!e and frequenc&, the slp at "a-"u" torque, and the
    nternal startn! torque at rated #olta!e and frequenc&$
    .oluton*
    )he rotor resstance R2 "ust (e found$ 'ull load torque*

    3
    15 10
    /1 0$0350 0$165 60 121$1 rad$3sec$ 22$46 5-"
    121$1
    m s mech
    T



    1 1
    1,eq 1,eq 1,eq
    1 1
    / 0
    0$1115 0$2565
    / 0
    m
    m
    R jX jX
    Z R jX j
    R j X X
    +
    + +
    + +

    R2 "ust (e sol#ed fro" the eqn$

    ( ) ( )
    2
    1,eq 2
    2 2
    1,eq 2 1,eq 2
    2
    2 2 2 2 2
    3 / 3 0
    1
    %th 22$46 5-" 0$035
    / 3 0
    0$3013 0$2666 0$2662 0 3 2$426 0$026
    mech mech
    s
    s s s
    V R s
    T T s
    R R s X X
    R R R R s R

    1
    1

    1
    + + +
    ]
    +

    2
    1,eq
    "a-
    2 2
    1,eq 1,eq 1,eq 2
    0$5
    1
    166$66 5-"
    / 0
    ph
    s
    n V
    T
    R R X X

    1
    1

    1
    + + +
    ]

    2
    "a-,
    2 2
    1,eq 1,eq 2
    0$1561
    / 0
    T
    R
    s
    R X X

    + +


    ( ) ( )
    2
    1,eq 2
    2 2
    1,eq 2 1,eq 2
    1
    66$3 5-"
    ph
    start
    s
    n V R
    T
    R R X X

    1
    1

    1
    + + +
    ]
    6.15 A three-phase nducton "otor, operatn! at rated #olta!e and frequenc&, has a startn! torque of 135
    percent and a "a-"u" torque of 220 percent, (oth %th respect to ts rated-load torque$ 5e!lectn! the effects
    of stator resstance and rotatonal losses and assu"n! constant rotor resstance, deter"ne*
    /a0 the slp at "a-"u" torque$
    /(0 the slp at rated load$
    /c0 the rotor current at startn! /as a percenta!e of rotor current at rated load0$

    .oluton*
    /a0 1 1,
    0 0
    eq
    R R

    2
    "a-,
    1,eq 2
    T
    R
    s
    X X

    +

    2
    1,eq
    "a-
    1,eq 2
    0$5
    / 0
    ph
    s
    n V
    T
    X X

    +


    ( )
    2
    1,eq 2
    2
    2
    2 1,eq 2
    1
    ph
    start
    s
    n V R
    T
    R X X

    + +

    ( )
    2
    2
    2
    2
    2
    1,eq 2 2 1,eq 2
    "a-, "a-
    2 1,eq 2 "a-,
    2
    1,eq 2
    1
    1
    0$5 0$5 0$5
    / 0
    T
    start T
    R
    X X R X X
    s T
    T R X X s
    R
    X X
    _
    +


    + + + _ +
    ,



    + _
    ,


    +
    ,

    2
    "a-, 2 "a-
    "a-, "a-,
    "a-,
    1
    2$20
    'ro" the !#en data 1$63 3$26 3$26 1 0
    1$35
    T
    T T
    start T
    s T
    s s
    T s
    +
    +

    "a-,
    0$3422
    T
    s
    /(0
    ( )
    2
    1,eq 2
    2
    2
    2 1,eq 2
    / 3 0
    1
    / 3 0
    ph rated
    rated
    s
    rated
    n V R s
    T
    R s X X

    1
    1

    1
    + +
    ]

    ( )
    2
    "a-,
    2
    2
    2 1,eq 2
    "a-, 2 "a-
    "a-, 1,eq 2 2
    1
    / 3 0
    0$5 0$5 2$2 4$4 1 0 4$1516
    / 0/ 3 0
    0$0224
    T
    rated
    T rated
    T rated rated rated
    rated
    rated
    s
    R s X X
    s s T
    r r r
    s T X X R s s
    s
    s
    _
    +

    + +
    ,
    +
    + _

    ,


    /c0

    1,eq 1,eq
    2, 2,
    2 1,eq 2 2 1,eq 2
    "a-,
    2 1,eq 2
    2,
    "a-, 2, 2 1,eq 2
    7 7
    7 7
    / 3 0 / 0 / 0
    7
    / 3 0 / 0
    4$1516
    4$046
    7
    0$3422 / 0
    rated start
    rated
    T
    rated
    start rated
    T rated
    V V
    I I
    R s j X X R j X X
    s
    j
    R s j X X
    I s j
    j s j I R j X X

    + + + +
    +
    + +
    +

    + + + +

    6.20 A squrrel-ca!e nducton "otor runs at a full-load slp of 3$6 percent$ )he rotor current at startn! s 6$0
    t"es the rotor current at full load$ )he rotor resstance and nductance s ndependent of rotor frequenc& and
    rotatonal losses, stra&-load losses and stator resstance "a& (e ne!lected$ 8-pressn! torque n per unt of the
    full-load torque, co"pute
    /a0 the startn! torque$
    /(0 the "a-"u" torque and the slp at %hch the "a-"u" torque occurs$
    .oluton*
    /a0

    2 2
    2, 2 2, 2
    2
    2, 2
    2,
    / 3 0

    0$036 6 1$332 1$332 per unt
    ph fl fl ph start
    fl start
    s s
    start start
    fl start
    fl fl
    n I R s n I R
    T T
    I T
    s T
    T I


    _



    ,
    /(0 5e!lect R1 *

    2 2
    "a-, "a-,
    2
    2,
    "a-, 2 2
    "a-, 2,
    "a-,
    1
    7
    36 0$2245
    7
    1
    T T
    fl fl
    start
    T
    T rated
    T
    s s
    j
    s s
    I
    s
    s I
    s j
    _
    + +


    ,

    +
    +


    2
    "a-,
    "a-
    "a-,
    1
    0$5 3$1161
    T
    fl
    fl
    T
    fl
    s
    s
    T
    T
    s
    s
    _
    +


    ,

    _


    ,
    6.10 A three-phase, Y-connected, 460-V /lne-lne0, 25-kW, 60-Hz, four-pole nducton "otor has the follo%n!
    equ#alent-crcut para"eters n oh"s per phase referred to the stator*
    R1 + 0$103 R2 + 0$225 X1 + 1$10 X2 + 1$13 Xm + 51$4
    )he total frcton and %nda!e losses "a& (e assu"ed constant at 265 W, and the core loss "a& (e assu"ed to
    (e equal to 220 W$ Wth the "otor connected drectl& to a 460-V source, co"pute the speed, output shaft torque
    and po%er, nput po%er and po%er factor and effcenc& for slps of 1, 2 and 3 percent$ You "a& choose ether to
    represent the core loss (& a resstance connected drectl& across the "otor ter"nals or (& resstance Rc
    connected n parallel %th the "a!netzn! reactance Xm$
    .oluton*

    2
    460
    162
    220
    c
    R
    )he#enn equ#alent*

    1 1 1 1, 1 1, 1,
    3 3/ 0 3 3 0$1005 1$0611
    m c m eq m eq eq
    Z R jX Z R jX Z Z Z R jX j + + +

    1, 1 1, 1,
    1
    7 7 7
    260$62 V
    m
    eq eq eq
    m
    Z
    V V V V
    Z Z
    _


    +
    ,

    'or slp #alues of s + 0$01, 0$02, 0$03
    .peed* s&nchronous speed
    120
    30 60 1200 re#$3"n$
    e
    s
    f
    n
    P


    1 1 2 3
    /1 0 0$11 1200 1622 re#$3"n$, 1664 re#$3"n$, 1646 re#$3"n$
    s
    n s n n n
    9utput shaft torque*

    shaft
    shaft
    m
    P
    T


    rot
    shaft mech rot shaft mech
    m
    P
    P P P T T


    %here Prot s the rotatonal losses$
    ( ) ( )
    2
    1,eq 2
    2 2
    1,eq 2 1,eq 2
    / 3 0
    1
    46$21 / 0$010, 11$02 / 0$020, 121$51 / 0$030 5-"
    / 3 0
    ph
    mech
    s
    n V R s
    T s s s
    R R s X X

    1
    1

    1
    + + +
    ]


    45$61, 21$51, 122$06 5-"
    shaft
    T


    9utput po%er*

    2$54, 16$55, 23$42 kW
    shaft mech rot
    P P P
    :nput po%er*

    in mech R
    P P P +
    %here PR are the resst#e po%er losses /resst#e losses on R1, R2 ; the core loss0
    )o fnd the resst#e losses on R1 the stator current "ust (e found fro" I2$ <& current d#son

    2 2
    2 1 2 2 1 2
    2
    / 0
    7 7 7 7
    %here / 0
    / 0
    m m
    m m
    Z Z Z s R
    I I Z s jX I I
    Z Z s s Z
    _ _ +
    +

    +
    , ,
    )o fnd the core loss the #olta!e across the "a!netzn! (ranch "ust (e found*
    1 1 1
    7 7
    m
    V V Z I

    2
    2 2
    1 1 2 2
    3/ 0 1$166, 16$55, 24$11 kW
    m
    R in
    c
    V
    P I R I R P
    R
    + +


    1 1
    1 1
    effcenc& 13$21=, 14$31=, 13$60=
    3 cos po%er factor cos 0$1032, 0$1323, 0$1205
    3
    shaft
    in
    in
    in
    P
    P
    P
    P V I
    V I

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