This document summarizes Maurice Vellacott's concerns about a CTV investigation of crisis pregnancy centers in BC. Vellacott believes the investigation was one-sided by primarily relying on views from abortion advocates. He argues CTV failed to properly present all sides by omitting information from medical experts that corroborated health risks mentioned by centers, and neglecting to disclose conflicts of interest of sources critical of centers. Vellacott questions whether CTV was aware of advocacy groups with histories of opposing crisis pregnancy centers that had expressed concerns triggering the investigation.
This document summarizes Maurice Vellacott's concerns about a CTV investigation of crisis pregnancy centers in BC. Vellacott believes the investigation was one-sided by primarily relying on views from abortion advocates. He argues CTV failed to properly present all sides by omitting information from medical experts that corroborated health risks mentioned by centers, and neglecting to disclose conflicts of interest of sources critical of centers. Vellacott questions whether CTV was aware of advocacy groups with histories of opposing crisis pregnancy centers that had expressed concerns triggering the investigation.
This document summarizes Maurice Vellacott's concerns about a CTV investigation of crisis pregnancy centers in BC. Vellacott believes the investigation was one-sided by primarily relying on views from abortion advocates. He argues CTV failed to properly present all sides by omitting information from medical experts that corroborated health risks mentioned by centers, and neglecting to disclose conflicts of interest of sources critical of centers. Vellacott questions whether CTV was aware of advocacy groups with histories of opposing crisis pregnancy centers that had expressed concerns triggering the investigation.
This document summarizes Maurice Vellacott's concerns about a CTV investigation of crisis pregnancy centers in BC. Vellacott believes the investigation was one-sided by primarily relying on views from abortion advocates. He argues CTV failed to properly present all sides by omitting information from medical experts that corroborated health risks mentioned by centers, and neglecting to disclose conflicts of interest of sources critical of centers. Vellacott questions whether CTV was aware of advocacy groups with histories of opposing crisis pregnancy centers that had expressed concerns triggering the investigation.
Saskatoon, SK S7K 5C7 Tel (306) 975-4725 Toll free (888) 844-8886 Fax (306) 975-4728 maurice.vellacott.c1@parl.gc.ca
Ottawa: Suite 610, Justice Bldg. House of Commons Ottawa, ON K1A 0A6 Tel (613) 992-1899 Fax (613) 992-3085 Maurice.vellacott@parl.gc.ca www.mauricevellacott.ca
HOUSE OF COMMONS CANADA
Maurice Vellacott, MP Saskatoon-Wanuskewin FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Vellacotts expos of CTVs so-called investigation of crisis pregnancy centres 1
January 26, 2012, Ottawa A Member of Parliament and founding board member of a crisis pregnancy centre in Saskatoon is concerned that CTVs investigative reporting i on crisis pregnancy centres in BC may be in violation of the Canadian Broadcast Standards Code of Ethics, to the ultimate detriment of vulnerable pregnant women. It is CTVs duty, as a Canadian broadcaster, to treat fairly all sides of a controversial issue, said Maurice Vellacott, MP for Saskatoon-Wanuskewin. It is no secret that abortion is a controversial issue. Relying almost exclusively on views espoused by abortion providers and abortion advocacy organizations for a story about pregnancy options is like relying solely on the views espoused by tobacco companies and smokers rights groups for a story about whether to take up smoking or not, said Vellacott. Its especially concerning in this case because it seems CTVs so-called investigation may have been triggered by abortion advocates who have been intent on harming the reputation of the crisis pregnancy centres for years, Vellacott added. The Canadian Broadcast Standards Councils Code of Ethics states that the full, fair and proper presentation of news, opinion, comment and editorial is the prime and fundamental responsibility of each broadcaster, and Recognizing in a democracy the necessity of presenting all sides of a public issue, it shall be the responsibility of broadcasters to treat fairly all subjects of a controversial nature. The code further states that news shall be represented with accuracy and without bias, and shall not be selected for the purpose of furthering or hindering either side of any controversial public issue... ii
The CTV investigation used hidden cameras and sent a CTV employee, posing as a pregnant woman seeking advice about her options, to two crisis pregnancy centres in BC, one in Surrey and one in Vancouver. The report gives the impression these centres mislead women by exaggerating the health risks associated with abortion. The section on health risks focused almost entirely on some
1 Upon seeing CTVs investigative report, Vellacott acting on his own initiative decided to investigate the circumstances that led to it as part of his responsibility as a parliamentarian, to be certain that the broadcast regulations are being followed properly. The crisis pregnancy centres themselves are completely non-political and never become involved in any political campaigns or legislation. comments made by a volunteer at the centre in Surrey which those who run the centre concede were inaccurate. iii
Its of great concern when patients are given inaccurate information about the risks, harms and benefits of any medical procedure and to the extent that CTV exposed wrong information its to be welcomed. But such exposs cant be one-sided. And you cant appreciate the extent of how one- sided this report was until you know what CTV intentionally omitted from the report, said Vellacott.
The report ignored the scientific literature referenced in the centres brochures which substantiates the centres claims that abortion is associated with increased physical and psychological health risks. iv The reporter was told that this brochure had been reviewed and approved by 25 professional counsellors, physicians and medical researchers. None of this was mentioned in the CTV report.
CTV also declined to interview physicians with expertise in the area of health risks associated with abortion who had been willing to corroborate, on air, the claims made in the brochure.
Furthermore, Dr. Dan Reilly, an obstetrician/gynaecologist who also teaches ethics at McMaster, was interviewed by CTV and briefly appeared on the broadcast, but only his comments that challenged the validity of some of the comments made by the Surrey centre volunteer were aired. Dr. Reillys written confirmation of the accuracy of the health risks described in the centres brochure was passed on to CTV, but those comments by Dr. Reilly never made it into CTVs report. Also left out of CTVs report was the fact that the counsellor at the Vancouver centre received a complete endorsement from Dr. Reilly that her comments were medically correct.
CTV chose to air Dr. Wendy Normans comments about abortion being very safe, neglecting to tell the viewers that Dr. Norman is an abortion provider and researcher and has practiced exclusively in the area of abortion since 1997. v Her comments to CTV seem to be at odds with the results of a study she herself co-authored which found that Postabortion infection after therapeutic abortion, although uncommon, may have devastating consequences including infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and pelvic pain syndrome. vi None of this was mentioned in the CTV report. CTV has an obligation to treat fairly all subjects of a controversial nature, according to the CBSCs Code of Ethics. In light of what CTV chose to report and chose to withhold from the final report that was aired, it is very clear the pregnancy centres were not treated fairly. CTV went undercover to see for themselves what kind of counselling women receive at the pregnancy centres after concerns were expressed about a hidden agenda by Greg Smith, the executive director of Options for Sexual Health (Opt), formerly known as Planned Parenthood of BC. Smith told CTV that pregnant women werent being given all the information they needed, but only being given some of it. vii
The crisis pregnancy centres give information about abortion to the women they counsel but do not make abortion referrals. The two centres investigated were very clear and forthright about this on their website and in their brochure that they give to the women they counsel.
Options for Sexual Health (Opt), is a registered charity which in 2011 received $1,433,347 in provincial government funding. viii The organization advocates for readily accessible, readily available, unrestricted and unlimited access to abortion for all women throughout British Columbia including Classification of abortion as an essential service; Increased abortion provider availability; Protection of Access Zone legislation. ix
Vellacott wonders how much the CTV investigators knew beforehand about Opts advocacy work against the pregnancy centres. Apparently Options for Sexual Health (Opt) is not satisfied with the gross financial advantage they already have over the crisis pregnancy centres, with of this abortion advocacy groups annual fundraising revenue coming from BC taxpayers. Opt also proclaims in its annual report that it will advocate for the Cessation of the use of public and United Way funds for so-called crisis pregnancy centres and the Cessation of the designation of charitable status for so-called crisis pregnancy centres. x (emphasis added). Was CTV aware of this? Vellacott asked.
In its 2011 Annual Report, Opt states that its commitment to the above-stated goals is consistent with the mission of the Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada (ARCC), who seek to ensure womens reproductive freedom by protecting and advancing access to abortion and quality reproductive health care. OPT also shares the goal of Canadian Federation for Sexual Health (CFSH) to support a womans individual right to choose and obtain an abortion. As a member of International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF), CFSH works to ensure the elimination of unsafe abortions and to increase the right of access to safe, legal abortions for all women. xi
ARCCs executive director, Joyce Arthur, authored a 2009 report entitled Exposing Crisis Pregnancy Centres in British Columbia for the now defunct Pro-Choice Action Network (Pro- CAN). The report is the result of a research project Pro-CAN began in 2005 to expose crisis pregnancy centres what the abortion-rights organization calls fake clinics. The report says that the goal of crisis pregnancy centres is to stop women from having abortions and to convert women to Christianity. xii
Pro-CAN received $27,400 for this project from Status of Women Canada when the federal Liberals were in power, as revealed by an Access to Information Request. The purpose of Pro-CANs research, as described on its application for funding, was to: publicly expose the anti-woman and anti-feminist agenda of CPCs...and by doing so, work to mitigate discriminatory attitudes towards women...work to promote institutional change by ensuring that health organizations such as hospitals, clinics, and doctors' offices do not inappropriately refer women to CPC's, and instead have feminist-based alternatives to which they can refer women. xiii
The abortion movement in Canada has been verbally abusing the crisis pregnancy centres for years, Vellacott said. Are we to believe that CTV knew nothing about Pro-CANs campaign against the centres, about Pro-CANs links to ARCC, whose mission is consistent with that of Options for Sexual Health, whose executive directors concerns over the crisis pregnancy centres supposed hidden agenda apparently sparked CTVs undercover operation?
It would be a great loss to vulnerable pregnant women if crisis pregnancy centres werent around, said Vellacott.
I have heard countless stories of women who say that they were NOT given enough information from abortion doctors or clinic staff to make a truly informed decision before they had their abortions, said Vellacott. They were not told about abortions association with increased risk of mental health problems, physical complications, and future pre-term birth. xiv
I hear from women who say they were not told about fetal development. They are not offered the opportunity to view an ultrasound image of their baby. When Canadians are informed about prenatal development, 72% want protection for children at some point before birth, according to a 2011 Environics poll commissioned by LifeCanada. xv So some pregnant women could certainly be impacted by having such information, said Vellacott.
Not all, but certainly some women suffer greatly after an abortion because they were in a vulnerable position, werent given important information that could have impacted their decision, werent offered the compassion and support required to continue with their pregnancy, and so resorted to the only choice they felt they could handle at the time. Crisis pregnancy centres offer a much-needed service to pregnant women because the non-judgmental and caring staff give them information and support that it seems the abortion-rights centres do not.
For a woman who goes ahead and chooses abortion, at least she would have made that choice with full knowledge of the implications of her decision. We have no right to withhold all this crucial information from women; without it, a woman cannot make a truly free choice.
A few comments made by a single volunteer at one centre clearly do not constitute enough evidence to negate all the other wonderful work done at these centres.
Why isnt CTV investigating the so-called pro-choice counselling centres and abortion clinics and finding out exactly what they are doing to ensure women are properly informed before undergoing a procedure that can never be undone and may have negative repercussions for a long time afterwards? asked Vellacott.
Vellacott suggested that a proper investigation should take into consideration the scientific research. One study for example, by the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario, found that women who had abortions had a much higher rate of hospitalization within a 3-month period following the abortion than a matching group of women who had not had abortions. xvi
The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Saskatchewan acknowledged the health risks associated with abortion and outlined the requirements for informed consent in its unplanned pregnancy guideline released last year. xvii
Vellacott also referred to the legal requirements for informed consent, pointing to judgments of the Supreme Court of Canada xviii and BCs health care consent legislation. xix Theres a high standard of disclosure in this country, said Vellacott, and its based on what a reasonable person would want to know, not what the doctor thinks the patient should know.
Did Dr. Wendy Norman share with CTVs reporter the informed consent form she gets her patients to sign and whatever other information she gives her patients before they undergo an abortion? If so, the information was not shared with the viewers. And how are women counselled and supported before and after the abortion?
What information and services do the Options for Sexual Health (Planned Parenthood) centres offer to pregnant women? Is this so-called pro-choice agency willing to disclose how many abortion referrals they make compared to how many adoption referrals?
Im sure there are many, many Canadians who would like to see CTV do that investigation.
The controversial nature of the abortion issue provides all the more incentive for due diligence on the part of any investigative report. All Canadians are done a disservice when the media obtains the bulk of its information from those with a goal to harm and disparage their opponents.
But ultimately the greatest disservice is done to womenwomen who find themselves in a difficult situation at a vulnerable time, who may have no one else to turn to. The pregnancy centres offer her the compassion, support, and information to help her through what could be the most difficult decision of her life, regardless of what choice she ends up making. And they will be there for her afterwards if she is having difficulty recovering from abortions aftermath.
Besides, some women facing crisis pregnancies are pro-life themselves. These women have the right to receive counselling from those who share their beliefs about preborn human life. If the only pregnancy counsellors in existence are the so called pro-choice ones, a pro-life woman would have no freedom to choose a counsellor who shares her fundamental beliefs and is able to truly appreciate what she is going through. That is not pro-choice, that is no-choice.
Vellacott concluded, CTV aired a one-sided report that was notable more for what it intentionally left out than what it included. The staff at CTV had the opportunity to present the truth. It is disappointing that the final report portrays a false, negative image of crisis pregnancy centres in general and missed or ignored the back story on those who have been campaigning for a long time to shut them down and to deny thousands of women access to compassionate, supportive care in difficult times.
30
For further comment, call (613) 992-1966 or (613) 297-2249 Research references on abortion and womens health
Coleman PK. Abortion and mental health: quantitative synthesis and analysis of research published 1995 2009, Brit J Psychiatry 2011; 199, 180186.
Coleman, Priscilla K, A Critique of the Systematic Review On Induced Abortion and Mental Health Released by the Royal College of Psychiatrists, December 13, 2011 http://www.wecareexperts.org/sites/default/files/articles/Critique%20of%20Royal%20College%20Systematic %20Review%20of%20Abortion%20and%20Mental%20Health%20Literature.pdf
Coleman, Priscilla K, Critique of the American Psychological Association Task Force Report Released August 2008, http://www.wecareexperts.org/sites/default/files/articles/Critique%20of%20American%20Psychological%20 Association%20Task%20Force%20Report%20on%20Abortion%20and%20Mental%20Health.pdf
Coleman, Priscilla K, A Serious Misrepresentation of the Relative Safety of Induced Abortion Compared to Childbirth Published in a Leading Medical Journal http://www.wecareexperts.org/sites/default/files/articles/Raymond%20&%20Grimes%20(2012)_Critique.pdf
Fergusson D.M., Horwood J.L., and Broden J.M. (2008) Abortion and mental health disorders: Evidence from a 30-year longitudinal study. The British Journal of Psychiatry 193: 444-451.
Moreau, Caroline; Kaminski, Monique; Ancel, Pierre Yves; Bouyer, Jean; Escande, Benoit; Thiriez, Gerard; Boulot, Pierre; Fresson, Jeanne et al. (2005). Previous induced abortions and the risk of very preterm delivery: results of the EPIPAGE study. BJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 112 (4): 430.
Shah, P. and Zao, J. (2009) Induced termination of pregnancy and low birthweight and preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analyses. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 116:1425-1442. Brind, J, Scientific developments relating to the effect of abortion on risk of future breast cancer, Testimony presented by Dr. Joel Brind to the Select Committee on Science and Technology of the United Kingdom Parliament.August 2007. http://www.bcpinstitute.org/papers/ABCUKParliamenttestimony_2007.pdf Lanfranchi, A, Normal breast physiology: The reasons hormonal contraceptives and induced abortion increase breast-cancer risk, The Linacre Quarterly 76(3) 236-249. August 2009. http://www.bcpinstitute.org/papers/2009-Lanfranchi-LinacreQuarterly%5B1%5D.pdf
Ostbye T, Wenghofer EF, Woodward CA, Gold G, Craighead J. Health services utilization after induced abortions in Ontario: a comparison between community clinics and hospitals, Am J Med Qual 2001;16(3):99-106.
Ring-Cassidy, E. and Gentles, I. (2002) Womens Health After Abortion: The Medical and Psychological Evidence. Toronto, ON: The deVeber Institute for Bioethics and Social Research. http://www.deveber.org/womens-health-after-abortion ENDNOTES
i Aired on Jan 17: http://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20120116/bc_ctv_investigates_pregnancy_options_1_120116/20120 117/?hub=BritishColumbiaHome Aired on Jan 18: http://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20120116/bc_ctv_investigates_pregnancy_options_2_120116/20120 118?hub=BritishColumbiaHome Aired on Jan 20: http://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20120116/bc_ctv_investigates_pregnancy_options_3_120116/20120 120/?hub=BritishColumbiaHome
ii Code of Ethics, Canadian Broadcast Standards Council, http://www.cbsc.ca/english/codes/cabethics.php.
iii The volunteer suggested infection after abortion was very, very common. Although that is a genuine complication, it seldom happens in Canadian, legal abortions.
iv Abortion, Adoption, Parenting: An informational guide for unplanned pregnancy brochure, Canadian Association of Pregnancy Support Services.
v http://www.familymed.ubc.ca/department/researchoffice/Researchers.htm
vi http://www.bcmj.org/article/antibiotic-prophylaxis-time-induced-abortion
vii http://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20120116/bc_ctv_investigates_pregnancy_options_1_120116/2012 0117/?hub=BritishColumbiaHome
viii 2011 Registered Charity Information Return for Options for Sexual health http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/ebci/haip/srch/t3010form22-eng.action?b=107848269RR0001&e=2011-03- 31&n=OPTIONS+FOR+SEXUAL+HEALTH&r=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cra-arc.gc.ca.
ix Options for Sexual Healths Annual Report 2011, p. 15 (see https://www.optionsforsexualhealth.org/sites/optionsforsexualhealth.org/files/annual_report_2010-11_dec_edit.pdf).
x Ibid, p. 15.
xi Ibid. P. 15.
xii http://www.prochoiceactionnetwork-canada.org/Exposing-CPCs-in-BC.pdf , page 3.
xiii Status of Women Canada pays extreme group to discredit CPCs, Patricia Maloney, April 5, 2010, http://run-with- life.blogspot.com/2010/04/status-of-women-canada-pays-extreme.html.
xiv See attached list of research references.
xv 72% of Canadians want legal protections for the unborn: poll, Patrick B. Craine, Oct. 28, 2011, LifeSiteNews, http://www.lifesitenews.com/news/72-of-canadians-want-legal-protections-for-the-unborn-poll/ .
xvi Ostbye T, Wenghofer EF, Woodward CA, Gold G, Craighead J. Health services utilization after induced abortions in Ontario: a comparison between community clinics and hospitals. Am J Med Qual 2001;16(3):99-106. This study found that women who had hospital abortions had a more than four times the rate of hospitalizations for infections, a five times higher rate of surgical events and almost five times higher rate of hospitalizations for psychiatric problems than a matching group who had not had abortions, within a 3-month period following the abortion.
xvii College of Physicians and Surgeons of Saskatchewan, Guideline: Unplanned Pregnancy. The guideline states that Informed consent requires that the patient be provided with reasonably detailed information regarding....the known immediate risks (i.e. uterine perforation, infection, hemorrhage) associated with the intervention and the known
incidence of risks, and the known long-term risks (impact on future fertility, incidence of future spontaneous abortions, ectopic pregnancy and premature birth) and the known incidence of such risks, and the known psychological risks. See also Saskatchewan doctors regulator releases abortion guidelines by Paul Tuns, March 9, 2011 at http://www.theinterim.com/features/saskatchewan-doctors%E2%80%99-regulator-releases-abortion-guidelines/.
xviii The Supreme Court of Canada in a major judgment on informed consent in said that a doctor has a duty to inform patients of the risks that a reasonable person would want to know, not what the doctor thinks the patient should know. (Reibl v. Hughes, [1980] 2 S.C.R. 880, http://scc.lexum.org/en/1980/1980scr2-880/1980scr2-880.html ). In a subsequent case, the SCC said that the Reibl case marks the rejection of the paternalistic approach to determining how much information should be given to patients. It emphasizes the patient's right to know and ensures that patients will have the benefit of a high standard of disclosure. (Arndt v. Smith, [1997] 2 S.C.R. 539 (http://scc.lexum.org/en/1997/1997scr2- 539/1997scr2-539.html).
xix The BCs health care consent legislation says that informed consent requires all the information a reasonable person would require to understand the proposed health care and make a decision about it, including information about: the condition for which the health care is proposed; the nature of the proposed health care; the risks and benefits of the health care that a reasonable person would expect to be told about, and any alternative courses of health care, including the option of having no health care at all. (See: http://www.health.gov.bc.ca/library/publications/year/2000/a-primer-to- british-columbias-new-health-care-consent-legislation.pdf ). The Canadian Bar Association says that the two main types of medical malpractice are negligence and failure to get a patients informed consent. And in some cases, the failure to get informed consent may also be an assault. (See: http://www.cba.org/bc/public_media/health/420.aspx.)