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The document provides design input data for a storage tank, including dimensions, materials, pressures, temperatures, and other parameters. It specifies a nominal tank diameter of 39.028 mm, a height of 20,700 mm, and a nominal capacity of 6,082 cubic meters. The design pressure is atmospheric (0 psi) and the material properties and allowable stresses are provided for the shell plate, bottom plate, roof plate, and supporting structure members.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
512 views

Cal

The document provides design input data for a storage tank, including dimensions, materials, pressures, temperatures, and other parameters. It specifies a nominal tank diameter of 39.028 mm, a height of 20,700 mm, and a nominal capacity of 6,082 cubic meters. The design pressure is atmospheric (0 psi) and the material properties and allowable stresses are provided for the shell plate, bottom plate, roof plate, and supporting structure members.

Uploaded by

pandiangv
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

Linde Engineering India Pvt.

ltd
Project : Prepared:
Tank No: Checked:
Date : : Approved:
Design Input Data
P
Design Int.pressure above atm ( 0 psi )
Pex
Design External pressure [Tank need not be designed for Ext.Press]
Ti
Design Internal temperature
Te
Design External temperature
Working temperature
E
Joint efficiency
D
Tank inside diameter
H2
Height of tank shell
H
Maximum design liquid level
Ht
Test Liquid Level
Vnom
Nominal capacity
Vnet
Working capacity
Stored liquid
G
Specific gravity of the liquid
Gins
Specific gravity of Insulation material
CA
Corrosion allowance for shell
CAb
Corrosion allowance for bottom
CAr
Corrosion allowance for roof
thins Insulation thickness
Materials
Yield Stres: 250 MPa
16.0 m
16.000 m
16.000 m
22.0 m
0.5 mm
Sh ll Pl t
0.28
1.5 mm
0.0 mm
6082 m
6082 m
65.00 C
47.00 C
30.0 C
0.85
solution
0.718
0.0 mm
Design of Storage Tanks

API 650 11
th
Ed,June 2007,Add-2 Nov 2009
IS2062G B
( 0 mmWC ) 0.0 kPa
0.00 kPa
Tensile Stress : 410 MPa
Yield Stress : 250 MPa
Tensile Stress : 410 MPa
Yield Stress : 250 MPa
Tensile Stress : 410 MPa
Yield Stress : 250 MPa
Tensile Stress : 410 MPa
Shell courses details
Shell Course Numbers
W
1
Width of 1
st
shell course
Bottom
W
2
Width of 2nd shell course
W
3
Width of 3rd shell course
W
4
Width of 4th shell course
W
5
Width of 5th shell course
W
6
Width of 6th shell course
W
7
Width of 7th shell course
W
8
Width of 8th shell course Okay
W
9
Width of 9th shell course
Top Angle/Stiffners IS2062GrB
2000 mm
2000 mm
0 mm
8 Ns
2000 mm
2000 mm
2000 mm
2000 mm
2000 mm
Shell Plate
2000 mm
IS2062GrB Bottom Plate
IS2062GrB
IS2062GrB
Roof Plate
Path : X:\HELP\excel Page 3 of 121 Devlpoed By:Manish Maheta
STORAGE TANK DESIGN CALCULATION - API 650
1of14
STORAGE TANK DESIGN CALCULATION - API 650
1 .0 DESIGN CODE & SPECIFICATION 1 .0 DESIGN CODE & SPECIFICATION
DESIGN CODE : API 650 11th Edition DESIGN CODE : API 650 11th Edition
1 1 TANK 1 .1 TANK
b Item number : 7061T-3901 te u be : 706 390
Roof ( Open/Close ) : Close Roof ( Open/Close ) : Close
T f f ( C f / D f / Fl t f / NA ) Fl ti R f Type of roof ( Cone-roof / Dome-roof / Flat-roof / NA ) : Floating Roof yp ( ) g
1 2 GEOMETRIC DATA 1 .2 GEOMETRIC DATA
Inside diameter , Di ( corroded ) (@ 39,000 mm ) = 39,006 mm Inside diameter , Di ( corroded ) (@ 39,000 mm ) 39,006 mm
Nominal diameter Dn ( new ) ( based on 1st shell course ) = 39 028 mm Nominal diameter, Dn ( new ) ( based on 1st shell course ) = 39,028 mm
N i l di t D ( d d ) ( b d 1 t h ll ) 39 031 Nominal diameter, Dc ( corroded ) ( based on 1st shell course ) = 39,031 mm , ( ) ( ) ,
Tank height (tan/tan), H = 20,700 mm Tank height (tan/tan), H = 20,700 mm
Specific gravity of operating liquid S G (Actual) = 0 790 Specific gravity of operating liquid , S.G. (Actual) = 0.790
Specific gravity of operating liquid , S.G. (Design) = 1.00 Specific gravity of operating liquid , S.G. (Design) 1.00
Nominal capacity V = 24736 m Nominal capacity , V = 24736 m
M i d i li id l l HL 20 700 Maximum design liquid level, HL = 20,700 mm g q , ,
1 3 PRESSURE & TEMPERATURE 1 .3 PRESSURE & TEMPERATURE
Design pressure : Upper , Pu (Atmospheric) = 0.00 mbarg Design pressure : Upper , Pu (Atmospheric) 0.00 mbarg
: Lower Pl = 0 00 mbarg Vac : Lower , Pl = 0.00 mbarg Vac
i Design temperature : Upper , Tu = 70 C es g te pe atu e : Uppe , u 70 C
: Lower Tl = -17 C : Lower , Tl = -17 C
1 .4 MATERIAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 1 .4 MATERIAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Component Material Tensile Yield Corrosion Component Material Tensile Yield Corrosion
Stress Stress Allowance Stress Stress Allowance
S ( / ) S ( / ) ( ) St(N/mm) Sy(N/mm) c.a.(mm) ( ) y( ) ( )
PLATE PLATE
Sh ll Pl t ( M t'l C d # 1 ) (b t) A 516 GR 65N 448 00 241 00 3 000 Shell Plate ( Mat'l Code # 1 ) (bot) A 516 GR. 65N 448.00 241.00 3.000 ( ) ( )
( Mat'l Code # 2 ) (top) A 516 GR. 65N 448.00 241.00 3.000 ( Mat l Code # 2 ) (top) A 516 GR. 65N 448.00 241.00 3.000
Annular Plate A 516 GR 65N 448 00 241 00 3 000 Annular Plate A 516 GR. 65N 448.00 241.00 3.000
Bottom Plate A 516 GR. 65N 448.00 241.00 3.000 Bottom Plate A 516 GR. 65N 448.00 241.00 3.000
Roof Plate A 516 GR 65N 448 00 241 00 3 000 Roof Plate A 516 GR. 65N 448.00 241.00 3.000
STRUCTURE MEMBERS STRUCTURE MEMBERS
Roof structure (rafter bracing etc ) A 516 GR 65N 448 00 241 00 3 00 Roof structure (rafter,bracing,etc ) A 516 GR. 65N 448.00 241.00 3.00
T C b A l A 516 GR 65N 448 00 241 00 3 00 Top Curb Angle A 516 GR. 65N 448.00 241.00 3.00
Intermediate Wind Girder A 516 GR. 65N 448.00 241.00 3.00 Intermediate Wind Girder A 516 GR. 65N 448.00 241.00 3.00
1of14 1of14
DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650
SELF-SUPPORTED CONE ROOF
DESIGN DATA
Service HSD SERVICE Allowable Design St
Capacity 21 KL Allowable Test Stre
Type of tank Self Supported Cone Roof Specific Gravity of L
Dia of tank (feet) 10.004 Corrosion Allowance
Height of tank (feet) 9.512
Slope of roof 1 : 5
Slope of bottom Flat Bottom
Plate Data
Plate width (meter) 2.4390
Plate height (meter) 1.2195
Den. of mat. (Kg/m
3
) 7850
INPUT
OUTPUT
SHELL
By one foot method. See sec
on page 3-7 of API - 6
Course # Liq. height Height of Design shell Design shell
f b tt i t k h C thi k thi k from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness
of tank (H) (t
d
) (t
d
)
ft mm inches mm
1 9.512 1219.512 0.126 3.211
2 5.512 1219.512 0.123 3.112
3 1.512 460.976 0.119 3.013
Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. <50ft should be 3/16 inches (4
Course # #of full Size of full plate #of partial
from bottom plates in in each course plates in
of tank shell per (Width) (Height) shell per
course mm mm course
1of40 1of40
DESCRIPTION PAGE
DESIGN DATA 3
CALCULATIONS FOR MINIMUM SHELL THICKNESS 4
BOTTOM PLATE DESIGN 5
INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER
4.1 AS PER API 650 SEC. 3.9.7 6
5 SUPPORTED CONICAL ROOF
5.1 DESIGN OF ROOF PLATE 7
5.2 DESIGN OF ROOF PLATE WITH STIFFENING 7
5.3 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION RING 8
5.4 DESIGN OF ROOF RAFTERS 10
6 COMPRESSION AREA AT ROOF TO SHELL JOINT
6.1 DESIGN OF COMPRESSION AREA AS PER API 650 App. F 11
7 STABILITY OF TANK AGAINST WIND LOADS
7.1)RESISTANCE TO SLIDING 13
8 FOUNDATION LOADING DATA 14
CONTENTS:-
Sr.No.
1
4
3
2
2of13
8 FOUNDATION LOADING DATA 14
9 VENTING CALCULATIONS 16
10 NOZZLE FLEXIBILITY ANALYSIS AS PER APPENDIX P 19
11 SHELL TO ROOF RAFTER JOINT STRESS ANALYSIS 20
2of13
1) DESIGN DATA
Design Code : API 650, 10th Edition, Add.4 2005, Appendix F
Client's Specs. : 32-SAMSS-005, BD-407062 Rev.00C
Fluid : FIRE / UTILITY / WASH WATER TANK
Material : SA-516 Gr 70.
Density of contents D
L
=
kg./m
3

Specific gravity of contents G =
Material's yield strength d
y
= MPa API 650 Table-3.2
Design Temperature T =
o
C
Internal Pressure Pi = Kpa = 3.0 inch of water
External Pressure Pe = Kpa = 1.0 inch of water
High Liquid Level H
l
= m
Design Liquid Level H
L
= m
Allowable Design Stress at Design Temp. Sd = MPa API 650 Table-3.2
Allowable Test Stress for Hydrostatic Test Condition St = MPa API 650 Table-3.2
Corrosion allowance
Bottom = mm
Shell = mm
Roof = mm
Roof Supporting Structure = mm
9.000
3.20
3.20
3.20
0.245
8.560
3.20
195.00
173.00
1004.9
260
0.747
1.0049
71
3of13
Roof Supporting Structure = mm
Slope of Tank Roof =
0
1 : 6
Outside dia. of tank D
o
= m
Inside dia of tank D
i
= m
Nominal dia. of tank D = m = 44.32 ft
Height of Shell H = m
Weight of roof attachments
(platform, handrail, nozzles, etc.) Wr = KN
Weight of attachments (pipe clips, nozzles, etc.) Ws = KN
Weight of curb Angle Wc = KN
Design Wind Velocity V = Km/hr
Yield Strength of Steel Structure Fy = M Pa = 36.26 Ksi
Live Load on roof L
r
= Kpa API 650 Sec. 3.2.1d
13.516
9.000
250
13.500
13.508
3.20
154
6.85
30.00
9.46
5.00
1.2
3of13
CALCULATION
4- CALCULATION FOR TANK FOUNDATION
- Item No.
- Service
- Type
Document
- Refer to Dwg.No.
- Refer to G.A Dwg No.
4.1- LOADING DATA
- Dead Load, Shell, Roof, & Ext.Structure Loads : D
L 14.37 kN/m
- Live Load : L
L 2.89 kN/m
- Uniform Load, Operating Condition : W
O 112.89 kN/m
2
- Uniform Load, Hydrotest Load : W
h 123.93 kN/m
2
- Base Shear due to Wind : F
W 80.71 kN
- Reaction due to Wind : R
W 2.09 kN/m
- Moment Due to Wind : M
W 533.15 kN-m
- Base Shear due to Seismic Load : F
S 807.26 kN
- Reaction due to Seismic Load : R
S 17.16 kN/m
- Moment Due to Seismic Load : M
S 4492.39 kN-m
4.2- TANK DATA
- Diameter of Tank = D = 9.000 m
- Bolt Center Dia = BCD = 9.174 m
- Height of Tank = H
T
= 12.000 m
4.3- MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
fy 420 MPa
fc' 28 MPa

Concrete
24.00 kN/m
3

Steel
78.40 kN/m
3

Soil
18.00 kN/m
3

Water
10.00 kN/m
3
4.4- SOIL CONDITION
Net Soil Bearing Capacity of Area
In normal operations 250 kPa
RGX-D-87-1354-001
TK-1601
Oily Water Retention Tanks
Concrete Ring Wall Foundation
8474L-015-DW-1743-626
FOUNDATION LOADING
WEIGHT SUMMARY
1of8
Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure
Angle of Internal Friction = 30
Active soil pressure coefficient Ka = tan (45 - /2) 0.33
At rest soil pressure coefficient Ko = 1 - sin 0.50
Passive soil pressure coefficient Kp = tan (45 + /2) 3.00
Coefficient of friction = 0.50
4.5- FOUNDATION OUTLINE
- Top of Ringwall EL + 100.300 m
- Bottom of Ringwall EL + 97.000 m
- Unit Elevation EL + 100.000 m
EL+ 100.300 m
EL+ 97.000 m
- Width of Ring wall b = 1.00 m
- Height of Ringwall df = 3.30 m
- Soil Cover h2 = 3.00 m
- Projection h1 = 0.30 m
- Footing Outer Dia Do = BCD + b 10.17 m
- Footing Inner Dia Di = BCD - b 8.17 m
h2
h1
df
b D
O
D
i
D
1of8
"IBC2006E.xls" Program
Version 1.3
SEISMIC BASE SHEAR AND OVERTURNING MOMENT
Per IBC 2006 and ASCE 7-05 Specifications
For Ground Supported Vertical Cylindrical Tanks, Vessels, and Stacks
Job Name: Subject:
Job Number: Originator: Checker:
Input Data:
Occupancy Category = IV IBC 2006, Table 1604.5, page 281
Importance Factor, I = 1.50 ASCE 7-05 Table 11.5-1, page 116
Soil Site Class = D IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.2, page 303
Location Zip Code = 29607 F
Spectral Accel., SS = 0.352 ASCE 7-05 Figures 22-1 to 22-14
Spectral Accel., S1 = 0.106 ASCE 7-05 Figures 22-2 to 22-14 h
Long, Trans. Period, TL = 8.000 sec. ASCE 7 Fig's. 22-15 to 22-20
Tank/Vessel Height, h = 30.000 ft. 2*h/3
Tank/Vessel Diameter, d = 30.000 ft.
Wall Thickness, t = 0.3750 in. V
Tank Mat'l. Unit Wt., t = 490 pcf
Tank Elastic Modulus, E = 29000 ksi
Roof Weight, Wr = 15.00 kips
Shell Weight, Ws = 43.25 kips
Bottom Weight, Wb = 10.82 kips Seismic Base Shear
Contents Unit Weight, c = 62.40 pcf
Height of Contents, hp = 25.000 ft.
Contents Weight, Wp = 1098.11 kips
Liquid Contents? Yes
Structural System = 7a
Results:
Site Coefficients:
Fa = 1.518 IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.3(1), page 304
Fv = 2.375 IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.3(2), page 304
Maximum Spectral Response Accelerations for Short and 1-Second Periods:
SMS = 0.535 SMS = Fa*SS, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-37, page 303
Flat bottom, ground supported tanks - steel or fiber-
reinforced - mechanically anchored (ASCE 7-05 Table
15.4-2)
W
d
V = Cs*W
SMS 0.535 SMS Fa SS, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16 37, page 303
SM1 = 0.252 SM1 = Fv*S1, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-38, page 303
Design Spectral Response Accelerations for Short and 1-Second Periods :
SDS = 0.357 SDS = 2*SMS/3, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-39, page 304
SD1 = 0.168 SD1 = 2*SM1/3, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-40, page 304
Seismic Design Category:
Category(for SDS) = D IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.6(1), page 306
Category(for SD1) = D IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.6(2), page 306
Use Category = D Most critical of either category case above controls
Fundamental Period:
T = 0.047 sec., T = 0.00000765*(h/d)^2*(W*1000/h*d/(t/12))^(1/2)
Rigid or Flexible? Rigid Criteria: If T < 0.06, then Rigid, else if T >= 0.06, then Flexible
Seismic Design Coefficients and Factors:
Response Mod. Coef., R = 3 ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2, page 163
Overstrength Factor, o = 2 ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2, page 163
Defl. Amplif. Factor, Cd = 2.5 ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2, page 163
(continued:)
1 of 2 2013/04/28 04:04
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Note: Each Sheet of this Work Book is Password protected. In order to make a change to a " cell" that is not
" Yellow" the Sheet must be " unprotected" using the password. This Password will be furnished on
request.
For Single Tank Installation: Use Sheet #3. Enter all the data required (and Optional) Data in the "Yellow" user
entry boxes. The Form and the built-in formulas will do the work for you.
For Multiple Tank Installation: Use Sheet #4. Enter all the data required (and Optional) Data in the "Yellow"
user entry boxes. The Form and the built-in formulas will do most of the work for you. With this grouping you
must select and enter a choice for the "Width" of the Containment Area. This is a "Trial and Error" method until
you get the shape that fits the project needs.
Quitting and Closing: It is recommended that before closing the program that Copies of all Sheets be printed
out for all Tank configurations completed. When closing the program do not save the data. This will allow you to
start with a clean Work Book for the next Tank configuration.
Contents: There are five (5) sheets included. Sheet "1 (this sheet) is the instructions and Notes. Sheet #2 is a
list of some of the most common API Storage Tank sizes . Space is included so the user can record other sizes
consistent with project specific requirements. Sheet #3 is the work sheet for the Single Tank application. Sheet
#4 is the work Sheet for the multiple tank application. Sheet #5 is a two page work sheet: Page 1 is for the Dike
Detail and page 2 is for the Tank Pad Detail.
Tank Data: A) Collect a list of Tanks for the Project. This list must include the sizes (in Barrels), the Tank Types
and the Commodities. B) Determine if there is a Local or Client imposed Code that defines Grouping or
separation of Tank types or Commodities. If there are Tanks on the project list that are not included on Sheet #2
then add them in the "Yellow" spaces provided and in this case only hit "Save".
Civil/Structural Data: Meet with the appropriate Civil/Structural Group and have them define preliminary
guidelines for A) the Angle of Repose of the material to be used for the Dikes (Berms, Bungs, etc.), the
recommended maximum height of the Dikes and for B) The proposed approach to Tank Pad profiles (Height and
configuration).
The Task: Add the Dike Height and Angle of Repose data into Page 1 of Sheet #5. Add the Tank Pad height
Data to Page 2 of Sheet #5
Tank and Dike Work Book
Instructions and Notes
Purpose: This Excel Work Book was created to assist the Plant Layout Designer with a task that can be
complicated, filled with potential error and take a lot of time. The goal is to reduce costs by reducing time and
improving quality.
Application: This Work Book can be used for single tank within a single containment area or can be used for
multiple tanks within a single containment area.
A
Barrels Gallons (US) Gallons (UK) Cubic Feet Cubic Yards Cubic Meters Feet Meters Feet Meters
B 0 0 0 0 0
#6 0 0
#DIV/0! Feet
#DIV/0! Meters
Feet
`
Meters
The user only fills in data in the approprate "Yellow" boxes. No. 1,
2, 3, 4, 5 are optional, 6, 7, 8, 9 are required. The Answer
is at #10
#4 Date #3 By
Tank Diameter -
Volume (110%)
Go to Sheet #5
for Dike Details
0.0
#1 Project -
Tank Diameter - 0
Minimum Toe of Dike to Crown of Dike if Dike area is
square (North/South direction)
(Same in East/West direction)
Capacity
See Note @ #10
#7 Diameter
See Note @ #10
Tank & Dike Calculation Sheet #1
#5 Height (Information only)
Single Tank in Single Dike Area
#2 Tank Number
#8 Dike Height
0 Feet
0 Meters
#9 Pad Height
6 Feet Feet
2.0 Meters Meters
Tank Pad
Pad Volume
Minimum Dike
surface area
Min. Req'd
Length/Width #10
0.00 Cubic Feet #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Feet
0.00 Cubic Meters #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Meters
Effective Tank Pad Diameter
15 ft or 5m Min.
for Dike Details
Note: For Total Outside
Toe to Outside Toe
Dimension add dim "Y" &
"Z" from Sheet #5
Go to Sheet #5 for
Pad Details
15 ft or 5m Min.
Total Volume Required (*)
(*) Total Volume required
includes Tank contents plus
Pad displacement volume.
0
0
Dike Containment Area
MOGAS Tank For Fuel Point
Length 4 13.12
Hight 1.5 4.92
Width 2.25 7.38
Diameter 0
material Type Steel
Shape Rectangular Prism
Soil
Electrolyte Resistivity
Current Requirement 1 milli Amp
Total Current Requirment 0.3953712 Amp
Resistance 2500 ohm per square foot
Years 20 w = Waight lb
Y = Years 20
Percentage 80 I = Current Requirement 0.3953712
S = pound per Ampere-year 8.8
Anode Type magnisium Alloy Anode E = years 20
Tank Surface Area 36.75 m^2 W= 86.981664
Structure Specs Select Groundbed layout
Data Design Steps
Physical Dimensions Soil Resistivity
Selecting Anode
Design For Obove-Ground Fuel Tank
w =
Y x S x I
E
Number of Anodes meets Groundbed resistance Limitations
Number of Anodes for Sys life expectancy
Number of Anodes to be used
Life Time
Efficiency
Elyctrolyte
5000 ohm-centimeter
Current
Number of Anode
Coating Resistance
Tank Surface Area 36.75 m 2 W 86.981664
Tank Surface Area 395.3712 m^2 No of Anodes 5.1165685 6
Dimensions Inch
Weight 17 lb
Package Weight 45 lb
Package Size 6.5 x 29
,
3.75x3.75 x26
Anode Specification
LOAD CASE
INPUT
32020 mm
10 mm
168.275 mm
12.7 mm
12.7 mm
275 mm
A36
160 MPa
44 N
-30 N
-958 N
5.30E+04 N-mm
1.00E+03 N-mm
-1.10E+04 N-mm
-8761 N
1479 N
3793 N
-1.98E+06 N-mm
2.77E+05 N-mm
8.61E+06 N-mm
(d/D) x (D/t)
0.5
0.20
d/tn = 13
2(Dxt)
0.5
1705
L/B
0.16
t/tn = 1.787401575
(h+0.5)/1.5 from Fig. P-11
0.66
LOAD STRESS FACTOR VALUE
FR f
r
2.24293374
FR f

1.304759646
MC f
r
1.649571821
MC f

1.171710421
ML f
r
1.63916237
BASIS FOR TANK NOZZLE LOAD CHECK AS PER API650-P3
OPER. AT MAX. DESIGN TEMP.
AT NOZZLE OF D-002
2a) SUSTAINED LOAD
2b) THERMAL LOAD
RADIAL THRUST, F
R
=
TRANSVERSE SHEAR FORCE, V
C
=
NOZZLE OUTSIDE DIAMETER, d =
1) GEOMETRICAL INPUT
CIRCUMFERENTIAL MOMENT, M
C
=
z =
Based on d/tn & t/tn user need to do interpolation as per the appropriate table attached
TRANSVERSE SHEAR FORCE, V
C
=
LONGITUDINAL SHEAR FORCE, V
L
=
TORSIONAL MOMENT, M
T
=
ALLOWABLE DESIGN STRESS, Sd =
2) LOAD INPUT
RADIAL THRUST, F
R
=
NOZZLE NECK THICKNESS, tn =
REINFORCEMENT PAD THICKNES, tr =
NOZZLE LOCATION FROM BOTTOM, l =
MATERIAL =
TANK DIAMETER, D =
TANK SHEEL THICKNESS, ts =
STRESS FACTOR
LONGITUDINAL MOMENT, M
L
=
u =
B =
h =
CIRCUMFERENTIAL MOMENT, M
C
=
LONGITUDINAL MOMENT, M
L
=
CALCULATION FOR GEOMETRIC
LONGITUDINAL SHEAR FORCE, V
L
=
TORSIONAL MOMENT, M
T
=
Page 1 of 6
Product Form Remarks:
Select first TABLE 1A
the Product MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE STRESS VALUES S FOR
Form before FERROUS MATERIALS AT DESIGN TEMPERATURE
looking for (Materials Permitted on ASME Sec. VIII-1 Only)
the material
specification. ASME 2001
Design Temperature Stress 16.7 115.14 1174.1
o
C
o
F ksi Mpa kg/cm
2
Tensile 70 482.63 4,922
Yield 25 172.37 1,758
Spec No Type/Grade
SA-240 Limits on Section I
ASME Locator Limits on Section II
Page Line Limits on Sec.VIII-1
66 11
Applicable Notes Tick(in) P-No. G-No.
G5 G42 0 8 1
SCROLL DOWN to view Notes or use " FIND" {Ctrl.+F} command in " EDIT" menu.
(a)
(b)
General Notes
The following abbreviations are used: Applic., Applicability; Cond., Condition; Desig., Designation; Smls., Seamless; and Wld., Welded.
The stress values in this Table may be interpolated to determine values for intermediate temperatures.
Allowable Stress at Design Temp.
Mi. Strength
Applic. & Max. Temp.(deg.F / NP)

Class / Cond / Tempe
Nominal Composition
16Cr - 12Ni - 2Mo
Alloy Design / UNS
Ext.Chart.No.
HA-4
Plate
Addenda
194 90
01
850
800
850
S31603 316L
Plate
Forgings
Pipe
Tube
Fitting
Bar
Cast
Heat-Resisting Stainless
Steel..Low Carbon
REMARKS;
*1) Rimmed Steel
ASME SEC.II SA-6/SA-6M
para.3.6-Steel containing
oxygen to give a continous
evolution of carbon monoxide
while the ingot is solidifying,
resulting in a case or rim of
of metal virtually free of voids.
SA-204
SA-225
SA-240
SA-283
SA-285
316H
316H
316L
316L
316LN
1of12
(b)
(e) For Section VIII applications, stress values in bearing shall be 1.60 times the values in the above Table.
(f) Stress values for -20 to 100oF are applicable for colder temperatures when toughness requirements of Section III or Section VIII are met.
The stress values in this Table may be interpolated to determine values for intermediate temperatures.
For Section VIII applications, stress values in restricted shear such as dowel bolts or similar construction in which the shearing member is so restricted that
the section under consideration would fail without reduction of area shall be 0.80 times the va
When used for Section III Class MC design, the stress values listed herein shall be multiplied by a factor of 1.1 (NE-3112.4); these values shall be
considered as design stress intensities or allowable stress values as required by NE-3200 or NE-3300, resp
(c)
(d)
Due to the relatively low yield strength of these materials, these higher stress values were established at temperatures where the short time tensile
properties govern to permit the use of these alloys where slightly greater deformation is acceptable. The
For Section I, use is limited to PEB-5.3. See PG-5.5 for cautionary note.
G5
G42
Plate
Forgings
Pipe
Tube
Fitting
Bar
Cast
Heat-Resisting Stainless
Steel..Low Carbon
REMARKS;
*1) Rimmed Steel
ASME SEC.II SA-6/SA-6M
para.3.6-Steel containing
oxygen to give a continous
evolution of carbon monoxide
while the ingot is solidifying,
resulting in a case or rim of
of metal virtually free of voids.
SA-204
SA-225
SA-240
SA-283
SA-285
316H
316H
316L
316L
316LN
1of12
Rigorous Heat Loss Program 2013/04/28
Ambient Heat Loss from a Vessel
This tool calculates the ambient heat losses from a vertical vessel.
Vessel Dimensions
Tank diameter (ft) 50
Vessel height (ft) 48
Liquid height (ft) 30
Sidewall insulation thickness (inches) 1.5
Roof insulation thickness (inches) 0
Ambient Conditions
Ambient temperature (F) 35
Wind speed (mph) 10
Liquid Properties
Temperature (F) 55
Liquid specific heat (BTU/lb/F) 0.6
Liquid viscosity (Centipoise) 40
Liquid thermal conductivity (BTU/hr/ft/F) 0.12
Liquid density (lb/ft
3
) 46.8
Liquid coeff of thermal expansion (/F) 1.00E-06
Vapor Properties
Vapor specific heat (BTU/lb/F) 0.25
Vapor viscosity (Centipoise) 0.0175
Vapor thermal conductivity (BTU/hr/ft/F) 0.015
Vapor density (lb/ft
3
) 0.08
Vapour coeff of thermal expansion (/F) 0.002
RESULTS
Area Heat Loss
Location (ft
2
) (BTU/hr)
Dry Wall 2,827 6,320
Wet wall 4,712 18,130
Roof 1,967 2,717
Bottom 1,963 1,157
Total 11,471 28,324
Yellow fields are input
Red fields are results
* These calculations are provided for educational use only - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
Assumptions
1. Roof slope = 0.75 inch/ft
2. Thickness of metal sidewalls and roof = 0.1875 inches
3. Thermal conductivity of metal sidewalls and roof = 26 BTU/Hr-ft-F
4. Insulation Type = cellular glass
5. External surface has white paint with emmissivity = 0.9
6. Dirt factor for dry sidewall = 0.001 ft
2
.hr.F/BTU
7. Dirt factor for wet sidewall = 0.00125 ft
2
.hr.F/BTU
8. Dirt factor for bottom = 0.002 ft
2
.hr.F/BTU
9. Dirt factor for bottom = 0.002 ft
2
.hr.F/BTU
10. Dirt factor for roof = 0.001 ft
2
.hr.F/BTU
11. Atmospheric pressure = 14.7 psia
12. Ground Temperature = 5F above ambient temperature
13. Thermal Conductivity of ground = 0.8 BTU/Hr/ft/F
14. Specific heat of air = 0.25 BTU/lb/F
15. Viscosity of air = 0.0175 Centipoise
diameter
vessel
height
liquid
height
R.A. Hawrelak 04:23 17 Tank Heat_loss_calculation
Tank
Flash Point
o
F 350 (Estim.)
Boiling Point
o
F 360 (Estim.)
Latent Heat Vap. Btu/lb 144 (Hexane)
Molecular Wt. 274
12,861
20,578 Fire
40,104
Breathing, Note 1
Out SCFH 6,295
In SCFH 10,491
4 in WC
Required SCFH NA
selected SCFH NA
Fail Open SCFH 0
Required SCFH 50,595
Selected SCFH 75,893
Valve Fail Open SCFH 0
Inflow SCFH 102,766
Fire SCFH 877,654
Outflow SCFH 50,595
5 20 in WC
Required SCFH 0
Selected Size SCFH 44,000 1
2 1/2
oz/in
2
Required SCFH 50,595
Selected Capacity SCFH 15,000 1
Set at 10 20 in WC
Required SCFH 833,654
Selected Size SCFH 680,000 1
Tag
PCV 400B
PVSV 400
Tank Pressure & Vacuum Protection
Design Sheet
Stored Material Crude Oil
Max fill Height
Max fill Volume
Inflows, SCFH Wetted Area
MAWP
Max Vacuum
Diameter
Outflows, SCFH
Blow Through From Upstream
From Hose
Normal Operation
Relief Scenario Therm. Conductivity
Required Capacity
Normal max inflow +out breathing +Blowoff (no
With vent system Pressure Drop of 9 in WC
Consider this only if the tank vents to a vacuum
Blanket Gas Valve set at 2" WC
Relief, Hose +unload
Vent Valve set at Consider this when using emission vapor contro
Relief Inflow +Out Breathing +Blanket Gas Valv
Fire +Blanket Gas valve
sum of outflows +in Breathing +fail-open vent v
Conservation Vent
sum of outflows +in Breathing +fail open vent v
Fisher Model ___ Regulator with ___" trim.
This flowrate assumes the valve's Cv determines
Pressure Relief Cases
Vacuum Side set at 0.5 oz/in
2
Vacuum, rated at
Outflow Case
each from catalog; total number
Emergency Relief, Note 2
Pressure side set at in WC, Rated at
zero (if have Vent Valve and Emergency vent) o
each from catalog; total number
in WC, Rated at
zero (if Con vent has capacity) or Worst case - C
each from catalog; total number
Selected Equipment:
Manufacturer Model
Blanket Gas Regulator Fisher 1190
Notes:
1) For Tanks larger than 840,000 gal (20,000 Bbls), refer to API-2000 for breathing requireme
Conservation Vent
Emergency Vent

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