1voltage Series Feedback Amplifier
1voltage Series Feedback Amplifier
1voltage Series Feedback Amplifier
THEORY: -
With Feedback:-
2. Output impedance
a. Measure the output voltage when the amplifier is operating in the mid-band
frequency with load resistance connected (V load).
b. Measure the output voltage when the amplifier is operating in the mid-band
frequency without load resistance connected (V no-load).
c. Substitute these values in the formula ZO =
[V
load
Vnoload
3. Bandwidth
1. Plot the frequency response
2. Identify the maximum gain region.
3. Drop a horizontal line bi 3dB.
load
] *100%
4. The 3dB line intersects the frequency response plot at two points.
5. The lower intersecting point of 3dB line with the frequency response plot gives
the lower cut-off frequency.
6. The upper intersecting point of 3dB line with the frequency response plot gives
the upper cut-off frequency.
7. The difference between upper cut-off frequency and lower cut-off frequency is
called Bandwidth. Thus Bandwidth = fh fl.
Frequency
Frequency
OBSERVATIONS:
MODEL WAVEFORMS:
VO (volts)
Gain = VO/Vi
RESULT:
The effect of negative feedback (Voltage -Series Feedback) on the amplifier is observed.
The voltage gain and frequency response of the amplifier are obtained. Also gainbandwidth product of the amplifier is calculated.
Parameters
Theoretica
l
Bandwidth
Input Impedance
Output Impedance
With Feedback
Practical Theoretica
l
Practica
l
PRECAUTIONS :
1. While taking the observations for the frequency response, the input voltage must be
maintained constant..
2. The frequency should be slowly increased in steps.
3. The three terminals of the transistor should be carefully identified.
4. All the connections should be correct.
PRELAB QUESTIONS
1. What is meant by Feedback?
2. What are the types of feedback amplifiers? Explain?
3. What are the differences between positive and negative feedback?
4. What is the effect of negative feedback on gain of an amplifier?
5. What is the formula for voltage gain with negative feedback?
6. What are the other names for positive and negative feedback circuits?
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