1voltage Series Feedback Amplifier

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1.

VOLTAGE-SERIES FEEDBACK AMPLIFIER


AIM:
To design a Voltage series feedback amplifier and determine the gain, frequency
response, input impedance and output impedance with and without feedback.
APPARATUS:
Transistor BC 107, Breadboard, Regulated Power Supply (0-30V, 1A), Function
Generator, CRO (30 Mhz, dual trace), Resistors 6.80 k (2), 2.3 (1), 10k (1), 2.2k
(3), 1k (2), 3.3k (1), 10k (1), 100 (1) and Capacitors 22F (1), 1F (3), 47 F (3)

THEORY: -

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:Without Feedback:-

With Feedback:-

PROCEDURE: 1. Connect the circuit as per the circuit diagram.


2. Set Vs = 10mV (assume) using the signal generator
3. Keeping the input voltage constant, vary the frequency from 0Hz to 1MHz in
regular steps and note down corresponding output voltage.
4. Plot the frequency response: Gain (dB) vs Frequency (Hz).
5. Find the input impedance and output impedance.
6. Calculate the bandwidth from the graph.
7. Note down the bandwidth, input and output impedance.

GENERAL PROCEDURE FOR CALCULATION:


1. Input impedance
a. For Vs=10 mV, Calculate Vi and then
b. Zin =Vi Rs/(Vs-Vi)

2. Output impedance
a. Measure the output voltage when the amplifier is operating in the mid-band
frequency with load resistance connected (V load).
b. Measure the output voltage when the amplifier is operating in the mid-band
frequency without load resistance connected (V no-load).
c. Substitute these values in the formula ZO =

[V

load

Vnoload

3. Bandwidth
1. Plot the frequency response
2. Identify the maximum gain region.
3. Drop a horizontal line bi 3dB.

load

] *100%

4. The 3dB line intersects the frequency response plot at two points.
5. The lower intersecting point of 3dB line with the frequency response plot gives
the lower cut-off frequency.
6. The upper intersecting point of 3dB line with the frequency response plot gives
the upper cut-off frequency.
7. The difference between upper cut-off frequency and lower cut-off frequency is
called Bandwidth. Thus Bandwidth = fh fl.

TABULAR COLUMN: With Feedback (Vi = 10mV)


Sl No.

Frequency

VO (volts) Gain = VO/Vi

Gain (dB) =20log VO/Vi

Without Feedback (Vi = 10mV)


Sl No.

Frequency

OBSERVATIONS:
MODEL WAVEFORMS:

VO (volts)

Gain = VO/Vi

Gain (dB) =20log VO/Vi

Frequency Response Curve:-

RESULT:
The effect of negative feedback (Voltage -Series Feedback) on the amplifier is observed.
The voltage gain and frequency response of the amplifier are obtained. Also gainbandwidth product of the amplifier is calculated.

RESULT IN TABULAR FORM:Without Feedback


S.No

Parameters

Theoretica
l

Bandwidth

Input Impedance

Output Impedance

With Feedback

Practical Theoretica
l

Practica
l

PRECAUTIONS :
1. While taking the observations for the frequency response, the input voltage must be
maintained constant..
2. The frequency should be slowly increased in steps.
3. The three terminals of the transistor should be carefully identified.
4. All the connections should be correct.
PRELAB QUESTIONS
1. What is meant by Feedback?
2. What are the types of feedback amplifiers? Explain?
3. What are the differences between positive and negative feedback?
4. What is the effect of negative feedback on gain of an amplifier?
5. What is the formula for voltage gain with negative feedback?
6. What are the other names for positive and negative feedback circuits?

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