Adc Lab 5

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EXPERIMENT NO - 5

AIM:

To Construct and Verify Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis and Plot the Waveforms.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:

1. Resistors (10 K-2, 47K, 75K, 1K)


2. Capacitors (22μF, 0.1μ-2,)
3. Transistor BC107
4 Function generators
5. CRO
6. Connecting Wires
7. RPS (15V)
8. Connecting wires.

THEORY:

The noise has a effect on the higher modulating frequencies than on the lower ones. Thus, if
the higher frequencies were artificially boosted at the transmitter and correspondingly cut at
the receiver, an improvement in noise immunity could be expected, thereby increasing the
SNR ratio. This boosting of the higher modulating frequencies at the transmitter is known as
pre-emphasis and the compensation at the receiver is called de-emphasis

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

Pre-Emphasis:
De-Emphasis:
PROCEDURE:

1. Connect the circuit as per circuit diagram as shown in Fig.


2. Apply the sinusoidal signal of amplitude 20mV as input signal to pre emphasis circuit.
3. Then by increasing the input signal frequency from 500Hz to 20 KHz, observe the output
voltage (VO) and calculate gain 20 log (vo/vi).
4. Plot the graph between gain Vs frequency.
5. Repeat above steps 2 to 4 for de-emphasis circuit (shown in Fig.2). by applying the
sinusoidal signal of 5V as input signal.

TABULAR FORM:
PRE-EMPHASIS:

S.NO. Frequency (Hz) I/P Voltage O/P Voltage Gain in dB


Vi Vo 20log(Vo /V i)

DE-EMPHASIS:
S.NO. Frequency (Hz) I/P Voltage O/P Voltage Gain in dB
Vi Vo 20log(Vo /V i)

MODEL GRAPH

RESULT:-
Thus the pre-emphasis and de-emphasis characteristics are studied

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